Atrasentan

Alias: ABT-627; (+)-A 127722; ABT627; ABT 627; ABT-627; NSC720763; A147627; Abbott 147627; trade name: Xinlay; A-147627
Cat No.:V4421 Purity: ≥98%
Atrasentan (ABT-627; NSC720763; A-147627; trade name: Xinlay) is a novel, selective and potent endothelin receptor/ET antagonist with anticancer activity.
Atrasentan Chemical Structure CAS No.: 173937-91-2
Product category: Endothelin Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
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Other Forms of Atrasentan:

  • Atrasentan HCl
  • A 127722
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Atrasentan (ABT-627; NSC720763; A-147627; trade name: Xinlay) is a novel, selective and potent endothelin receptor/ET antagonist with anticancer activity. It suppresses ETA with an IC50 of 0.0551 nM. It's an experimental medication being researched to treat different cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer. Additionally, it's being looked into as a treatment for diabetic kidney disease. In patients who were not responding to hormone therapy, trasentan was not successful in a phase 3 trial for prostate cancer. Atrasentan is a medication that blocks the function of endothelin-1 and may be used to treat hormone-resistant prostate cancer that has metastasized.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
ETA ( IC50 = 0.055 nM )
ln Vitro
Atrasentan (ABT-627, 0-50 μM) strongly inhibits the growth of LNCaP and C4-2b prostate cancer cells. When combined with Taxotere, ABT-627 causes a notably higher reduction in viable prostate cancer cells compared to when either drug is used alone. It also exhibits a higher degree of NF-κB DNA binding activity down-regulation[2]. Atrasentan significantly induces a number of CYPs and drug transporters (CYP3A4 is 12-fold induced at 50 μM, for example). It is a weak BCRP inhibitor (IC50 in MDCKII-BCRP cells = 59.8±11 μM) and a moderate P-gp inhibitor (IC50 in P388/dx cells = 15.1±1.6 μM)[3].
ln Vivo
Atrasentan (3 mg/kg, p.o.) suppresses the pressor response brought on by big endothelin-1 (1 nmol/kg) in pithed rats[1]. Aatrasentan (ABT-627, 10 mg/kg, i.p.) and Taxotere alone partially inhibited the growth of C4-2b tumors within the bone environment in the SCID-hu model[2].
Enzyme Assay
Atrasentan is used to treat and incubate the cells. After two PBS washes, they are lysed in an ice-cold lysis buffer [1 mM EGTA, 1 mM EDTA, 1.5 mM Tris (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 2.5 mM sodium PPi, 1 mM β-glycerophosphate, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 1 μg/mL leupeptin, and 1 mM PMSF]. After centrifuging the extracts to get rid of any remaining cell debris, the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay reagent is used to measure the amount of protein in the supernatants. Proteins (150 μg) cross-linked to agarose hydrazide beads and incubated with mild rocking at 4°C for the entire night. The lysis buffer and kinase assay buffer (25 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM β-glycerol phosphate, 0.1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 2 mM DTT) are used to wash the immunoprecipitated products twice after Akt is selectively immunoprecipitated from the cell lysates. The products are then resuspended in 40 μL of kinase assay buffer that contains 200 μM ATP and 1 μg GSK-3α/β fusion protein. The addition of Lamelli SDS sample buffer stops the kinase assay reaction after it has been running for 30 minutes at 30°C. 10% SDS-PAGE is used to resolve the reaction products, and then an antiphosphorylated GSK-3α/β antibody is used for Western blotting. After separating 40 μg of protein from the lysate samples using 10% SDS-PAGE, anti-Akt antibody is used for Western blotting in order to determine the total amount of Akt.
Cell Assay
In 96-well microtiter culture plates, the three prostate cancer cell lines (LNCaP, C4-2b, and PC-3) are seeded at a density of 3 × 103 cells per well. Following an overnight incubation period, the medium is taken out and replaced with a new one that has been diluted from a 10-mM stock to contain varying concentrations of ABT-627 (0-50 μM). 20 μL of MTT solution (5 mg/mL in PBS) is added to each well after the drug has been incubated for 72 hours, and the wells are then incubated for an additional two hours. After the process is finished, the MTT formazan that was produced by metabolically viable cells is dissolved in 100 μL of isopropanol and the supernatant is aspirated. The absorbance is measured at 595 nm on a plate reader after the plates are mixed for 30 minutes on a gyratory shaker.
Animal Protocol
Rats are orally given YM598 (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg), atrasentan (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg), or 0.5% methyl cellulose as a vehicle using a dosing cannula. 5 mL/kg is the dosage volume for both the test material and the vehicle. The rats are anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital about 20 minutes after the compounds are administered, and they are then pithed and ventilated 30 minutes after the dosage. Big endothelin-1 (1 nmol/kg) is injected intravenously and blood pressure is recorded about an hour after the compounds are taken orally. In these two experiments, linear regression analysis is used to determine the dose of test compound that causes 50% inhibition (ID50) of the big endothelin-1-induced increase in diastolic blood pressure.
References

[1]. Superiority of YM598 over atrasentan as a selective endothelin ETA receptor antagonist. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Sep 13;498(1-3):171-7.

[2]. In vitro and in vivo molecular evidence for better therapeutic efficacy of ABT-627 combination in prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 2007 Apr 15;67(8):3818-26.

[3]. Interaction potential of the endothelin-A receptor antagonist atrasentan with drug transporters and drug-metabolising enzymes assessed in vitro. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Oct;68(4):1093-8.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C29H38N2O6
Molecular Weight
510.62182
Exact Mass
510.27
Elemental Analysis
C, 68.21; H, 7.50; N, 5.49; O, 18.80
CAS #
173937-91-2
Related CAS #
Atrasentan hydrochloride; 195733-43-8; 178738-96-0 (sodium); 195704-72-4
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)CN1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC)C(=O)O)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4
InChi Key
MOTJMGVDPWRKOC-QPVYNBJUSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C29H38N2O6/c1-4-6-14-30(15-7-5-2)26(32)18-31-17-23(21-10-13-24-25(16-21)37-19-36-24)27(29(33)34)28(31)20-8-11-22(35-3)12-9-20/h8-13,16,23,27-28H,4-7,14-15,17-19H2,1-3H3,(H,33,34)/t23-,27-,28+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(2R,3R,4S)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-[2-(dibutylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid
Synonyms
ABT-627; (+)-A 127722; ABT627; ABT 627; ABT-627; NSC720763; A147627; Abbott 147627; trade name: Xinlay; A-147627
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9584 mL 9.7920 mL 19.5840 mL
5 mM 0.3917 mL 1.9584 mL 3.9168 mL
10 mM 0.1958 mL 0.9792 mL 1.9584 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04573478 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Atrasentan
Drug: Placebo
Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy
IgA Nephropathy
Chinook Therapeutics U.S., Inc. December 11, 2020 Phase 3
NCT04573920 Recruiting Drug: Atrasentan IgA Nephropathy
Alport Syndrome
Chinook Therapeutics U.S., Inc. February 1, 2021 Phase 2
NCT05834738 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Atrasentan
Drug: Placebo
Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy
IgA Nephropathy
Chinook Therapeutics, Inc. July 20, 2023 Phase 2
NCT02118714 Completed Drug: Atrasentan Nephropathy
Diabetes
AbbVie April 6, 2015 Phase 2
NCT00181558 Completed Drug: Atrasentan
Drug: Zoledronic Acid
(Zometa)
Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate
Prostate Cancer
Massachusetts General Hospital December 2001 Phase 2
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