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AS-041164

Alias: AS-041164; AS041164; AS 041164; PI3Kγ inhibitor
Cat No.:V2333 Purity: ≥98%
AS-041164 is a potent, selective, orally bioactive PI3Kγ isoform inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 70 nM.
AS-041164
AS-041164 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1146702-72-8
Product category: PI3K
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
AS-041164 is a potent, selective, orally bioactive PI3Kγ isoform inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 70 nM. AS-041164 has low activity against PI3Kα, PI3Kβ and PI3Kδ (IC50 of 240 nM, 1.45 μM and 1.70 μM respectively). AS-041164 has anti~inflammatory properties.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
PI3Kγ (IC50 = 70 nM); PI3Kα (IC50 = 240 nM); PI3Kβ (IC50 = 1.4 μM); PI3Kδ (IC50 = 1.7 μM)
AS-041164 targets Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma (PI3Kγ) (Ki = 0.1 μM) [1]
ln Vitro
AS-041164 potently inhibited the activity of recombinant PI3Kγ with a Ki value of 0.1 μM, while showing weak inhibitory effects on PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ subtypes (selectivity >100-fold vs PI3Kγ) [1]
AS-041164 dose-dependently inhibited neutrophil chemotaxis induced by fMLP or CXCL8, with significant inhibition (≥50%) observed at concentrations of 1-10 μM [1]
AS-041164 reduced the adhesion of neutrophils to endothelial cells in vitro without affecting neutrophil phagocytic function [1]
AS-041164 decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in neutrophils stimulated by PMA, as detected by flow cytometry with a fluorescent probe [1]
ln Vivo
In the model of carrageenan-induced paw edema, treatment with AS-041164 (10–100 mg/kg; oral administration; once) reduces inflammatory swelling[1]. AS-041164 (3-100 mg/kg p.o.) treatment dose-dependently decreases r-h regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES)-induced neutrophil recruitment in mice. As for AS-041164, the ED50 value is 27.35 mg/kg. AKT phosphorylation is decreased and chemotaxis caused by RANTES is blocked by AS-041164[1].
In mice with carrageenan-induced paw edema, oral administration of AS-041164 (1, 10, 30 mg/kg) dose-dependently inhibited paw swelling, with an inhibition rate of ~60% at 30 mg/kg (measured 6 hours after carrageenan injection) [1]
In carrageenan-induced pleurisy in mice, oral AS-041164 (30 mg/kg) significantly reduced the number of neutrophils in pleural exudate by ~70% compared with the control group [1]
In LPS-induced peritonitis in mice, intraperitoneal injection of AS-041164 (10 mg/kg) inhibited neutrophil infiltration into the peritoneal cavity [1]
AS-041164 downregulated the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (CXCL1, TNF-α) in inflamed tissues of animal models [1]
Enzyme Assay
Recombinant PI3Kγ protein was prepared and mixed with phospholipid substrate (PIP2), [γ-32P]ATP, and various concentrations of AS-041164 in a reaction buffer. The reaction was incubated at 30°C for a specified period and terminated by adding a stop solution. Phosphorylated products were separated by thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and radioactivity was quantified by autoradiography. The inhibition rate of PI3Kγ enzymatic activity was calculated, and the Ki value was derived by fitting the inhibition rate curve [1]
Cell Assay
Neutrophils were isolated from mouse bone marrow or human peripheral blood and purified. For chemotaxis assays, neutrophils were added to the upper chamber of Transwell inserts, and chemokines (fMLP or CXCL8) plus different concentrations of AS-041164 were added to the lower chamber. After incubation at 37°C, the number of neutrophils migrated to the lower chamber was counted. For adhesion assays, endothelial cells were cultured to confluence in plates, then neutrophils and AS-041164 were added; non-adherent cells were washed away, and adherent neutrophils were counted. For ROS production assays, neutrophils were loaded with a fluorescent probe, treated with AS-041164, and stimulated; ROS levels were detected by flow cytometry [1]
Animal Protocol
Male Wistar rats (100-150 g) injected with carrageenan[1]
10 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg
Oral administration; once
Carrageenan-induced paw edema model: Male ICR mice (20-25 g) were orally administered AS-041164 (1, 10, 30 mg/kg) suspended in 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose sodium (CMC-Na) 1 hour before carrageenan injection. The control group received an equal volume of 0.5% CMC-Na. 1% carrageenan was subcutaneously injected into the right hind paw, and paw volume was measured at 1, 3, and 6 hours after injection to calculate swelling rate [1]
Carrageenan-induced pleurisy model: Mice were intraperitoneally injected with 1% carrageenan to induce pleurisy. AS-041164 (30 mg/kg) was orally administered 1 hour before carrageenan injection. Mice were euthanized 24 hours later, pleural exudate was collected, and the number of neutrophils was counted [1]
LPS-induced peritonitis model: Mice were intraperitoneally injected with LPS (1 mg/kg) to induce peritonitis. AS-041164 (10 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally administered 30 minutes before LPS injection. Six hours later, peritoneal lavage fluid was collected, and neutrophil infiltration was quantified [1]
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
At experimental doses (1-30 mg/kg), mice did not show obvious signs of toxicity, including no significant weight loss, behavioral abnormalities, or organ damage [1]
References

[1]. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma inhibition plays a crucial role in early steps of inflammation by blocking neutrophil recruitment. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Sep;322(3):923-30.

Additional Infomation
AS-041164 is a selective PI3Kγ inhibitor with very low cross-reactivity with other PI3K subtypes (α, β, δ) [1]. AS-041164 exerts its anti-inflammatory effect by blocking the PI3Kγ-mediated signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting the recruitment and activation of neutrophils in early inflammation [1]. AS-041164 does not impair the phagocytic function of neutrophils, indicating that it has good anti-inflammatory safety [1].
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C11H7NO4S
Molecular Weight
249.24258
Exact Mass
249.009
CAS #
1146702-72-8
PubChem CID
1269519
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Index of Refraction
1.731
LogP
1.56
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
17
Complexity
395
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1OC2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2)/C=C\3/C(=O)NC(=O)S3
InChi Key
SDGWAUUPHUBJNQ-WTKPLQERSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C11H7NO4S/c13-10-9(17-11(14)12-10)4-6-1-2-7-8(3-6)16-5-15-7/h1-4H,5H2,(H,12,13,14)/b9-4-
Chemical Name
(5Z)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethylidene)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
Synonyms
AS-041164; AS041164; AS 041164; PI3Kγ inhibitor
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~125 mg/mL (501.5 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0122 mL 20.0610 mL 40.1220 mL
5 mM 0.8024 mL 4.0122 mL 8.0244 mL
10 mM 0.4012 mL 2.0061 mL 4.0122 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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