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Adenosine-13C

Cat No.:V42791 Purity: ≥98%
Adenosine-13C is 13C (carbon 13) labeled Adenosine.
Adenosine-13C
Adenosine-13C Chemical Structure CAS No.: 54447-57-3
Product category: New3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Adenosine-13C:

  • 8-Bromo-AMP (8-Bromoadenosine 5'-monophosphate; 8-Bromoadenylic acid)
  • ADP-Glucose disodium (Adenosine-5'-diphosphoglucose disodium)
  • 8-Bromo-ATP (8-Bromoadenosine 5'-triphosphate; 8-Br-ATP)
  • (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C2 sodium (adenosine-13C2; (R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C2 sodium; (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid-13C2 sodium)
  • (2S,3R,5S)-7-Deaza-2'-deoxy-7-iodoadenosine
  • Adenosine
  • Adenosine-15N5 (Adenine riboside-15N5; D-Adenosine-15N5)
  • Adenosine-15N5 5′-diphosphate disodium salt (Adenosine-5′-diphosphate disodium salt)
  • 2'-Deoxyadenosine-15N5,d13
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Adenosine-13C is 13C (carbon 13) labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside) is a ubiquitous endogenous secretion that acts through four G protein-coupled receptors (A1, A2A, A2B and A3). Adenosine affects nearly all aspects of cellular physiology like neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
Product Application
Overview
Adenosine-13C is a carbon-13 labeled form of adenosine, a naturally occurring nucleoside composed of adenine and ribose. Supplied by InvivoChem, this isotope-labeled compound is specifically designed for advanced research applications involving metabolic tracing and biochemical analysis.
Adenosine is a ubiquitous endogenous molecule that plays a central role in cellular signaling and energy transfer. By incorporating a 13C isotope into its structure, Adenosine-13C enables precise tracking and quantification in complex biological systems.
This labeled analogue retains the chemical and biological characteristics of native adenosine while offering enhanced detectability in analytical techniques such as mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).
Its high purity and structural consistency make it a reliable tool for controlled experimental studies.

Mechanism of Action
Adenosine exerts its biological effects through four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. These receptors regulate a wide range of physiological processes, including neuronal signaling, vascular tone, and immune responses.
Adenosine-13C participates in these pathways similarly to endogenous adenosine, allowing researchers to monitor receptor interactions and downstream signaling events.
The carbon-13 label enables differentiation from naturally occurring adenosine, providing accurate measurement of uptake, metabolism, and distribution.
Adenosine is also involved in ATP metabolism and energy homeostasis, further highlighting its importance in cellular function.
Through these mechanisms, Adenosine-13C serves as a valuable probe for studying biochemical pathways and signaling networks.

Research Applications
Adenosine-13C is widely used in metabolomics and biochemical research, particularly in studies involving nucleoside metabolism and cellular signaling.
Researchers utilize this compound in isotope tracing experiments to investigate pathways related to energy transfer, including ATP synthesis and degradation.
It is also valuable in pharmacological studies exploring adenosine receptor activity and drug interactions.
Additionally, Adenosine-13C supports research into cardiovascular function, neuronal activity, and immune regulation, where adenosine plays a critical role.
The compound is frequently used as a standard in LC-MS and NMR analyses, ensuring accurate quantification and method validation.
InvivoChem supplies Adenosine-13C with comprehensive documentation, including COA, SDS, and handling guidelines, ensuring reproducibility and consistency.
For laboratories focused on metabolic tracing and cellular signaling, Adenosine-13C offers a precise and dependable research solution. Contact InvivoChem to learn more.
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Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Drug compounds have included stable heavy isotopes of carbon, hydrogen, and other elements, mostly as quantitative tracers while the drugs were being developed. Because deuteration may have an effect on a drug's pharmacokinetics and metabolic properties, it is a cause for concern [1].
References

[1]. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019 Feb;53(2):211-216.

[2]. Borea PA, Gessi S, Merighi S, Vincenzi F, Varani K. Pharmacology of Adenosine Receptors: The State of the Art. Physiol Rev. 2018;98(3):1591-1625.;Fredholm BB. Adenosine, an endogenous distress signal, modulates tissue damage and repair. Cell Death Differ.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C10H13N5O4
Molecular Weight
268.233976125717
Exact Mass
268.1
CAS #
54447-57-3
Related CAS #
Adenosine;58-61-7;Adenosine-15N5;168566-57-2
PubChem CID
10611929
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
-1.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
19
Complexity
335
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
4
SMILES
C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)[13CH2]O)O)O)N
InChi Key
OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-XUZOCFOZSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C10H13N5O4/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(18)6(17)4(1-16)19-10/h2-4,6-7,10,16-18H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1/i1+1
Chemical Name
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxy(113C)methyl)oxolane-3,4-diol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.7281 mL 18.6407 mL 37.2814 mL
5 mM 0.7456 mL 3.7281 mL 7.4563 mL
10 mM 0.3728 mL 1.8641 mL 3.7281 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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