MMRi-62

Alias: MMRi 62; MMRi62; MMRi-62
Cat No.:V50961 Purity: ≥98%
MDM4-degrader and ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer
MMRi-62 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 352693-80-2
Product category: Ferroptosis
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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100mg
250mg
500mg
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Product Description
MMRi62, a ferroptosis inducer targeting MDM2-MDM4 (negative regulators of tumor suppressor p53). MMRi62 exhibits pro-apoptotic activity and induces autophagy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells without the need for P53. As a result of MMRi62's induction of ferroptosis, the ferritin heavy chain (FTH1) is degraded in the lysosomes and reactive oxygen species are increased. In addition to inhibiting the orthotopic xenograft PDAC mouse model in vivo with high frequency mutation characteristics of KRAS and TP53, MMRi62 also causes the proteasomal degradation of mutant p53.12[1][2].
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
By causing cell death, MMRi62 prevents pancreatic ductal glands (PDAC) from proliferating, cloning, and growing generatively [1]. MMRi62 attaches to the cyclic heterodimer of MDM2 and MDM4 (3 nM-100 μM; 4 h). Albino cells are activated and inhibited by MMRi62 (10 nM-1 μM; 72 h), with IC50 values of 0.34 μM (HL60) and 0.22 μM (HL60VR)[2]. In a dose-dependent manner, 5 μM, 10μM; 24 hours) decreases MDM2B autoubiquitination and enhances MDM4 ubiquitination [2]. An E3 ligase modification called MMRi62 causes the substrate preference to change from MDM2 to MDM4 [2]. Cellular fluorescence is transmitted by MMRi62 (5 μM; 24, 72 h) without the aid of p53[2].
ln Vivo
MMRi62 showed anti-activity in an orthotopic xenograft PDAC tumor model, decreasing tumor development in mice by suppressing NCOA4 and mutant p53 transcription [1]. MMRi62 also totally prevents orthotopic tumor development [1].
Cell Assay
Western Blot Analysis[2]
Cell Types: WT-p53 with MV4-11 cells; 293 cells transfected with MDM2B and MDM4
Tested Concentrations: 2, 2.5, 5, 10, 40, 80, 160 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: 2 μM Levels of cleaved PARP protein and activated caspase 3 increased in wt-p53 MV4-11 cells for 24 hrs (hours). At 5 μM and 10 μM for 24 hrs (hours), MDM2B autoubiquitination diminished and MDM4 ubiquitination increased. In NALM6 cells, 5 μM induces MDM2-dependent degradation of MDM4 protein.

Cell proliferation assay[2]
Cell Types: primary AML patient cells, NALM6 cells and NALM6shp53 cells
Tested Concentrations: 1, 10, 25 and 50 µM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours) and 72 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Primary cells induced in 24 hands NALM6 cells induced apoptosis for 72 hrs (hours) in AML patients.
References
[1]. Li J, et al. Small-Molecule MMRi62 Induces Ferroptosis and Inhibits Metastasis in Pancreatic Cancer via Degradation of Ferritin Heavy Chain and Mutant p53. Mol Cancer Ther. 2022 Apr 1;21(4):535-545.
[2]. Lama R, et al. Small molecule MMRi62 targets MDM4 for degradation and induces leukemic cell apoptosis regardless of p53 status. Front Oncol. 2022 Aug 5;12:933446.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H15CL2N3O
Molecular Weight
396.27
Exact Mass
395.0592
Elemental Analysis
C, 63.65; H, 3.82; Cl, 17.89; N, 10.60; O, 4.04
CAS #
352693-80-2
Related CAS #
352693-80-2
Appearance
Solid
SMILES
C1=CC=NC(=C1)NC(C2=C(C(=CC=C2)Cl)Cl)C3=C(C4=C(C=CC=N4)C=C3)O
InChi Key
FMUBUUSODRAEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H15Cl2N3O/c22-16-7-3-6-14(18(16)23)20(26-17-8-1-2-11-24-17)15-10-9-13-5-4-12-25-19(13)21(15)27/h1-12,20,27H,(H,24,26)
Chemical Name
7-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(pyridin-2-ylamino)methyl]quinolin-8-ol
Synonyms
MMRi 62; MMRi62; MMRi-62
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~62.5 mg/mL (~157.7 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5235 mL 12.6177 mL 25.2353 mL
5 mM 0.5047 mL 2.5235 mL 5.0471 mL
10 mM 0.2524 mL 1.2618 mL 2.5235 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
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