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CZL55

Alias: CZL55; CZL-55; CZL 55
Cat No.:V53306 Purity: ≥98%
CZL55 is an inhibitor (blocker/antagonist) of caspase-1 with IC50 of 24 nM.
CZL55
CZL55 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 667408-87-9
Product category: Apoptosis
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
CZL55 is an inhibitor (blocker/antagonist) of caspase-1 with IC50 of 24 nM. CZL55 may be utilized in the study of febrile epilepsy (FS).
CZL55 is a potent caspase-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 24 nM (0.024 μM). It has low cytotoxicity and can be used in the study of febrile seizures (FS). CZL55 is widely used in investigations related to pain modulation, inflammation, neurobiology, and metabolic regulation. It has the molecular formula C20H22N2O6 and a molecular weight of 386.40.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Caspase-1 24 nM (IC50)
CZL55 targets caspase-1, a cysteine protease that plays a central role in the inflammatory response by cleaving pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-18 into their active forms. By inhibiting caspase-1, CZL55 reduces the production of active IL-1β and IL-18, thereby modulating inflammation.
ln Vitro
CZL55 demonstrates potent in vitro inhibition of caspase-1 with an IC50 of 24 nM. It has low cytotoxicity, making it suitable for cell-based studies. The compound's activity is typically assessed in enzymatic assays measuring caspase-1 cleavage of fluorogenic substrates.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity of CZL55 has been suggested by its potential use in the study of febrile seizures. Its inhibition of caspase-1 and modulation of inflammation suggest potential for in vivo efficacy in models of inflammatory diseases, pain, and neurological disorders. Further in vivo studies are needed to evaluate its efficacy and safety.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme assays for CZL55 involve measuring its inhibition of caspase-1 activity using fluorogenic substrates such as Ac-YVAD-AMC. The assay typically uses purified recombinant caspase-1, and IC50 values are determined from dose-response curves.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular assays for CZL55 involve treating cells with varying concentrations of the compound and measuring caspase-1 activity, IL-1β processing, or cell viability. The compound's low cytotoxicity allows for assessment of its effects on inflammatory responses in cell culture models.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments for CZL55 would typically involve administering the compound to animal models of febrile seizures, inflammation, or pain and evaluating efficacy by measuring seizure activity, inflammatory markers, or pain responses.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic data for CZL55 are limited. The compound has a molecular weight of 386.40 and a molecular formula of C20H22N2O6. Its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion properties have not been characterized.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for CZL55 indicate that it has low cytotoxicity. As a research compound, comprehensive toxicological studies have not been reported. The compound is intended for research use only. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound.
References

[1]. Structure-based discovery of CZL80, a caspase-1 inhibitor with therapeutic potential for febrile seizures and later enhanced epileptogenic susceptibility. Br J Pharmacol. 2020 Aug;177(15):3519-3534.

Additional Infomation
CZL55 (CAS#: 667408-87-9) has the molecular formula C20H22N2O6 and a molecular weight of 386.40. It is a potent caspase-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 nM. The compound has low cytotoxicity and is used in research on febrile seizures, inflammation, and neurobiology.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H22N2O6
Molecular Weight
386.398485660553
Exact Mass
386.15
Elemental Analysis
C, 62.17; H, 5.74; N, 7.25; O, 24.84
CAS #
667408-87-9
PubChem CID
1217703
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
1.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
9
Heavy Atom Count
28
Complexity
541
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C(O)(=O)CCCC(NC1=CC=CC(C(NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C2OC)=O)=C1)=O
InChi Key
IXPHIUQELSUDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H22N2O6/c1-27-15-9-10-16(17(12-15)28-2)22-20(26)13-5-3-6-14(11-13)21-18(23)7-4-8-19(24)25/h3,5-6,9-12H,4,7-8H2,1-2H3,(H,21,23)(H,22,26)(H,24,25)
Chemical Name
5-((3-((2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)amino)-5-oxopentanoic acid
Synonyms
CZL55; CZL-55; CZL 55
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 166.67 mg/mL (431.34 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5880 mL 12.9400 mL 25.8799 mL
5 mM 0.5176 mL 2.5880 mL 5.1760 mL
10 mM 0.2588 mL 1.2940 mL 2.5880 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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