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CRA-026440 hydrochloride

Cat No.:V52220 Purity: ≥98%
CRA-026440 HCl is a potent broad-spectrum HDAC (HDAC) inhibitor.
CRA-026440 hydrochloride
CRA-026440 hydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 847459-98-7
Product category: Apoptosis
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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1mg
5mg
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Other Forms of CRA-026440 hydrochloride:

  • CRA-026440
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Product Description
CRA-026440 HCl is a potent broad-spectrum HDAC (HDAC) inhibitor. The Ki for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, HDAC8 and HDAC10 are 4 nM, 14 nM, 11 nM, 15 nM, 7 nM and 20 nM respectively. CRA-026440 HCl has anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic activities.
CRA-026440 hydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. It inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC10 with Ki values of 4 nM, 14 nM, 11 nM, 15 nM, 7 nM, and 20 nM, respectively. CRA-026440 hydrochloride has antitumor and anti-angiogenic activities. The compound induces apoptosis and tumor cell growth inhibition through acetylated tubulin and histone buildup. The molecular formula is C23H25ClN4O4 and molecular weight is 456.92.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
HDAC1 4 nM (IC50) HDAC2 14 nM (IC50) HDAC3/SMRT 11 nM (IC50) HDAC6 15 nM (IC50) HDAC8 7 nM (IC50) HDAC10 20 nM (IC50)
CRA-026440 hydrochloride targets histone deacetylases (HDACs), a family of enzymes that remove acetyl groups from lysine residues on histones and other proteins. HDACs play critical roles in gene regulation, cell cycle control, and apoptosis. By inhibiting HDACs, CRA-026440 hydrochloride promotes the accumulation of acetylated histones and tubulin, leading to changes in gene expression and disruption of microtubule dynamics. The compound inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC10 with high potency.
ln Vitro
CRA-026440 hydrochloride has a GI50 value of 1.41 μM and inhibits the proliferation of HUVEC endothelial cells[1]. Apoptosis and tumor cell growth inhibition are induced by CRA-026440 hydrochloride (0.1-10 μM; 18 hours) through acetylated tubulin and histone buildup [1]. In vivo angiogenesis is inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by CRA-026440 hydrochloride (0.1-10 μM; 5 days) [1].
In vitro studies demonstrate that CRA-026440 hydrochloride is a potent broad-spectrum HDAC inhibitor. It inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC10 with Ki values of 4 nM, 14 nM, 11 nM, 15 nM, 7 nM, and 20 nM, respectively. The compound has a GI50 value of 1.41 μM and inhibits the proliferation of HUVEC endothelial cells. CRA-026440 hydrochloride (0.1-10 μM; 18 hours) induces apoptosis and tumor cell growth inhibition through acetylated tubulin and histone buildup.
ln Vivo
In mice with HCT116 or U937 human tumor xenografts, CRA-026440 hydrochloride (100 mg/kg; intravenously; daily; for three consecutive days) significantly reduced tumor growth [1].
No detailed in vivo activity data has been published for CRA-026440 hydrochloride. The compound has been primarily characterized in vitro as a potent broad-spectrum HDAC inhibitor with antitumor and anti-angiogenic activities. Its potent HDAC inhibitory activity (Ki values in the low nanomolar range) suggests that it could have potential for in vivo applications in cancer therapy. Further studies would be needed to evaluate its efficacy in animal models of cancer.
Enzyme Assay
The HDAC inhibitory activity of CRA-026440 hydrochloride can be assessed using in vitro enzyme assays. In a typical assay, recombinant HDAC enzymes (HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, HDAC8, HDAC10) are incubated with a fluorogenic substrate and varying concentrations of CRA-026440 hydrochloride. The cleavage of the substrate releases a fluorescent product that is measured, and the Ki values are calculated. The Ki values for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC10 are 4 nM, 14 nM, 11 nM, 15 nM, 7 nM, and 20 nM, respectively.
Cell Assay
Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Types: HCT116 cells
Tested Concentrations: 0.1 μM, 0.5 μM, 1 μM, 5 μM, 10 μM
Incubation Duration: 18 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Resulted in the accumulation of both acetylated histones and acetylated tubulin. Induced expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21Cip1/WAF1.
The cellular activity of CRA-026440 hydrochloride is assessed using cancer cell lines and HUVEC endothelial cells. Cells are treated with varying concentrations of CRA-026440 hydrochloride (0.1-10 μM; 18 hours). Histone acetylation and tubulin acetylation are assessed by Western blotting using acetylated histone and acetylated tubulin antibodies. Apoptosis is assessed by annexin V/propidium iodide staining or caspase activation assays. Cell proliferation is measured using MTT or CellTiter-Glo assays. HUVEC proliferation is assessed to measure anti-angiogenic activity.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: HCT-116 tumor-bearing nude mice[1]
Doses: 100 mg/kg
Route of Administration: iv; daily; for three days
Experimental Results: Resulted in a statistically significant reduction in tumor growth.
No detailed in vivo animal model data has been published for CRA-026440 hydrochloride. The compound has been primarily characterized in vitro as a potent broad-spectrum HDAC inhibitor. Future studies may involve the use of mouse xenograft models of cancer to assess the in vivo efficacy of CRA-026440 hydrochloride. The compound's anti-angiogenic activity suggests that it may be effective in combination with other anticancer agents.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
No detailed pharmacokinetic data has been published for CRA-026440 hydrochloride. The compound has a molecular weight of 456.92 and a molecular formula of C23H25ClN4O4. It has a purity of >98%. The compound is typically stored at -20°C for up to 3 years as a powder or for 6 months in solution. Further studies would be needed to characterize its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion properties.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No detailed toxicity data has been published for CRA-026440 hydrochloride. As a broad-spectrum HDAC inhibitor, the compound may have on-target effects on histone acetylation and gene expression in normal tissues. Comprehensive toxicology studies would be required to evaluate its safety profile for potential therapeutic development. The compound is intended for research use only.
References

[1]. CRA-026440: a potent, broad-spectrum, hydroxamic histone deacetylase inhibitor with antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activity in vitro and in vivo. Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Jul;5(7):1693-701.

Additional Infomation
CRA-026440 hydrochloride (CAS# 847459-98-7) is a potent and broad-spectrum HDAC inhibitor with Ki values of 4 nM, 14 nM, 11 nM, 15 nM, 7 nM, and 20 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC10, respectively. The compound induces apoptosis and tumor cell growth inhibition through acetylated tubulin and histone buildup. It has a GI50 of 1.41 μM against HUVEC endothelial cells and has antitumor and anti-angiogenic activities. The molecular formula is C23H25ClN4O4 and molecular weight is 456.92.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H25CLN4O4
Molecular Weight
456.922004461288
Exact Mass
456.156
CAS #
847459-98-7
Related CAS #
CRA-026440;847460-34-8
PubChem CID
11619469
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Heavy Atom Count
32
Complexity
678
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CN(C)CCOC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC(=C2)C(=O)NCC#CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C(=O)NO.Cl
InChi Key
RAAUQWIBVCZNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H24N4O4.ClH/c1-27(2)12-13-31-19-9-10-20-18(14-19)15-21(25-20)23(29)24-11-3-4-16-5-7-17(8-6-16)22(28)26-30;/h5-10,14-15,25,30H,11-13H2,1-2H3,(H,24,29)(H,26,28);1H
Chemical Name
5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-N-[3-[4-(hydroxycarbamoyl)phenyl]prop-2-ynyl]-1H-indole-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (218.86 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1886 mL 10.9428 mL 21.8857 mL
5 mM 0.4377 mL 2.1886 mL 4.3771 mL
10 mM 0.2189 mL 1.0943 mL 2.1886 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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