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Anti-NASH agent 1

Alias: Anti-NASH agent 1; Anti-NASH agent-1; Anti NASH agent 1; Anti-NASH-agent 1
Anti-NASH agent 1 (compound 3d) is an analogue of Elafibranor, a potent PPAR-α/δ agonist targeting non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
Anti-NASH agent 1
Anti-NASH agent 1 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2409685-41-0
Product category: PPAR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Anti-NASH agent 1 (compound 3d) is an analogue of Elafibranor, a potent PPAR-α/δ agonist targeting non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Anti-NASH agent 1 (3-10 mg/kg; 4 weeks) can improve methionine-choline deficiency (MCD)-induced NASH. Hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, and hepatic inflammation in murine models. Anti-NASH agent 1 has low hepatotoxicity and potent hepatoprotective effects.
Anti-NASH agent 1 (CAS 2409685-41-0) is a derivative of Elafibranor and a potent agonist of PPAR-α/δ. Its molecular formula is C26H33NO4 with a molecular weight of 423.54 g/mol. The compound targets PPAR and is specifically designed for research on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Anti-NASH agent 1 shows low liver toxicity and demonstrates strong liver protection, making it a promising candidate for NASH research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
PPAR-α/δ[1]
Anti-NASH agent 1 targets PPAR-α/δ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha and delta). PPARs are nuclear receptors that regulate lipid metabolism, inflammation, and energy homeostasis. By activating PPAR-α/δ, the compound modulates metabolic pathways involved in fatty acid oxidation, lipid metabolism, and inflammatory responses. This mechanism underlies its potential therapeutic effects in NASH.
ln Vitro
In cell-free biochemical systems, Anti-NASH agent 1 acts as a potent agonist of PPAR-α/δ. The compound's activation of these nuclear receptors can be assessed using cell-free reporter assays or binding assays with purified PPAR proteins. The compound shows low liver toxicity in in vitro systems.
ln Vivo
In cell-based assays, Anti-NASH agent 1 modulates PPAR-α/δ signaling, leading to changes in lipid metabolism and inflammatory responses. The compound's effects are evaluated in hepatocyte cell lines or other relevant cell models. By activating PPAR-α/δ, the compound reduces lipid accumulation and inflammation. The compound shows low liver toxicity in cellular models.
Enzyme Assay
The cell-free assay for PPAR activation involves measuring the binding of the compound to purified PPAR-α/δ proteins or using cell-free transcription assays. The compound is incubated with PPAR proteins and a labeled ligand or coactivator, and binding is measured using fluorescence polarization, scintillation proximity assay, or other detection methods. The EC50 for activation is determined from dose-response curves.
Cell Assay
Cell-based assays for Anti-NASH agent 1 involve culturing hepatocytes or other relevant cell lines and treating them with the compound at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 100 μM. PPAR activation is assessed by measuring the expression of PPAR target genes by qRT-PCR. Lipid accumulation is assessed by Oil Red O staining or measuring triglyceride levels. Inflammatory cytokine production is measured by ELISA.
Animal Protocol
In animal models, Anti-NASH agent 1 (3-10 mg/kg; 4 weeks) improves hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, and hepatic inflammation in methionine-choline deficiency (MCD)-induced NASH mouse models. The compound (3-30 mg/kg) decreases disease severity, reduces serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL, AST, ALT, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 levels, and increases serum HDL and liver GSH levels in NASH mouse models.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Anti-NASH agent 1 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties. The compound is orally bioavailable and achieves therapeutic concentrations in tissues. In vivo studies have been conducted at doses of 3-10 mg/kg and 3-30 mg/kg. The compound shows low liver toxicity. Detailed pharmacokinetic parameters including plasma half-life, clearance, and volume of distribution have been reported in preclinical studies.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Anti-NASH agent 1 shows low liver toxicity in preclinical studies. The compound demonstrates a favorable safety profile with potent liver protection effects. Standard toxicology studies in animal models have been conducted to determine the maximum tolerated dose and target organ toxicity. The compound's low hepatotoxicity makes it a promising candidate for NASH research.
References

[1]. Design, synthesis and anti-NASH effect evaluation of novel GFT505 derivatives in vitro and in vivo. Eur J Med Chem. 2023 Sep 5;257:115510.

Additional Infomation
Anti-NASH agent 1 is a research compound being investigated for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). It is a derivative of Elafibranor and a potent PPAR-α/δ agonist. The compound shows low liver toxicity and demonstrates strong liver protection. It is not an approved pharmaceutical and has no clinical trial history. This product is intended for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H33NO4
Molecular Weight
423.544527769089
Exact Mass
423.24
Elemental Analysis
C, 73.73; H, 7.85; N, 3.31; O, 15.11
CAS #
2409685-41-0
PubChem CID
148083935
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
9
Heavy Atom Count
31
Complexity
628
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O(C1C(C)=CC(/C=C/C(C2C=CC(=CC=2)NC)=O)=CC=1C)C(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C
InChi Key
JMNQFYWMYKSSSA-NTEUORMPSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H33NO4/c1-17-15-19(9-14-22(28)20-10-12-21(27-8)13-11-20)16-18(2)23(17)30-26(6,7)24(29)31-25(3,4)5/h9-16,27H,1-8H3/b14-9+
Chemical Name
tert-butyl (E)-2-(2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-(4-(methylamino)phenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate
Synonyms
Anti-NASH agent 1; Anti-NASH agent-1; Anti NASH agent 1; Anti-NASH-agent 1
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3611 mL 11.8053 mL 23.6105 mL
5 mM 0.4722 mL 2.3611 mL 4.7221 mL
10 mM 0.2361 mL 1.1805 mL 2.3611 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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