680C-91

Cat No.:V51701 Purity: ≥98%
TDO inhibitor
680C-91 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 163239-22-3
Product category: Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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100mg
250mg
500mg
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Product Description
680C91 is an orally active, selective tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) inhibitor with a Ki of 51 nM.The primary enzyme in the breakdown of tryptophan is TDO. Alzheimer's disease and cancer immunotherapy research can both benefit from the use of 680C91.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
A potent (Ki=51 nM) and selective TDO inhibitor, 680C91 exhibits no inhibitory activity at concentrations of 10 μM against indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, monoamine oxidases A and B, 5-HT uptake, and 5-HT1A,1D,2A, and 2C receptors[2].
Rat liver perfusion in situ and rat liver cells' ability to catabolize tryptophan is inhibited by 680C91[2].
Tdo2 may control cell division and promote the expression of the decidual marker Dtprp in decidual and uterine stromal cells. At 24 hours, the uterine decidual cells' ability to proliferate is likewise inhibited by the Tdo2 inhibitor 680C91[3].
The expression of collagen type I (COL1A1) and type III (COL3A1) is significantly suppressed in a dose-dependent manner when 680C91 (25 and 50 μM) is applied to spheroids of leiomyoma smooth muscle cell (LSMC) and myometrial smooth muscle cell (MSMC)[4].
ln Vivo
In acute treatment, a dose of 15 mg/kg of 680C91 raises tryptophan levels in the brain[5].
Cell Assay
Cell Line: Uterine stromal cells
Concentration: 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, and 10 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: The stromal cells' proliferation activity was considerably reduced at 5 and 10 μM.
Animal Protocol
Animal Model: C57Bl6/NCrl male mice, 13–18 weeks of age[5]
Dosage: 15 mg/kg
Administration: Administered per os
Result: caused a notable rise in tryptophan in the brain.
References

[1]. Differential expression and regulation of Tdo2 during mouse decidualization. J Endocrinol. 2013 Dec 2;220(1):73-83.

[2].The effects of an inhibitor of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase and a combined inhibitor of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase and 5-HT reuptake in the rat. Neuropharmacology. 1995 Feb;34(2):217-27.

[3].The effects of a novel and selective inhibitor of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase on tryptophan and serotonin metabolism in the rat. Biochem Pharmacol. 1995 May 17;49(10):1435-42.

[4].Differential expression and regulation of Tdo2 during mouse decidualization. J Endocrinol. 2013 Dec 2;220(1):73-83.

[5].Tryptophan catabolism is dysregulated in leiomyomas. Fertil Steril. 2021 Oct;116(4):1160-1171.

[6].Effects of IDO1 and TDO2 inhibition on cognitive deficits and anxiety following LPS-induced neuroinflammation. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2020 Feb;32(1):43-53.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C15H11FN2
Molecular Weight
238.26
CAS #
163239-22-3
SMILES
C1=CC(=CN=C1)/C=C/C2=CNC3=C2C=CC(=C3)F
InChi Key
YBSDQTBCNYWBMX-ONEGZZNKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C15H11FN2/c16-13-5-6-14-12(10-18-15(14)8-13)4-3-11-2-1-7-17-9-11/h1-10,18H/b4-3+
Chemical Name
6-fluoro-3-[(E)-2-pyridin-3-ylethenyl]-1H-indole
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 48~125 mg/mL ( 201.46~524.64 mM )
Ethanol : 25 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.1971 mL 20.9855 mL 41.9710 mL
5 mM 0.8394 mL 4.1971 mL 8.3942 mL
10 mM 0.4197 mL 2.0985 mL 4.1971 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • In situ hybridization of Tdo2 expression in mouse uteri during early pregnancy on days 3 (B), 5 (C), 6 (D), 7 (E), and 8 (F). [1].Differential expression and regulation of Tdo2 during mouse decidualization. J Endocrinol. 2013 Dec 2;220(1):73-83.
  • Real-time PCR analysis of Tdo2 expression in mouse uterus on days 1–8 during pregnancy. [1].Differential expression and regulation of Tdo2 during mouse decidualization. J Endocrinol. 2013 Dec 2;220(1):73-83.
  • Tdo2 expression during pseudopregnancy and artificial decidualization.[1].Differential expression and regulation of Tdo2 during mouse decidualization. J Endocrinol. 2013 Dec 2;220(1):73-83.
  • Real-time PCR analysis of Dtprp (A) and Tdo2 (B) expression in in vitro decidualization of uterine stromal cells.[1].Differential expression and regulation of Tdo2 during mouse decidualization. J Endocrinol. 2013 Dec 2;220(1):73-83.
  • Effects of 8-Br-cAMP and H89 on Tdo2 expression in the uterine stromal cells. [1].Differential expression and regulation of Tdo2 during mouse decidualization. J Endocrinol. 2013 Dec 2;220(1):73-83.
  • Hormonal regulation of Tdo2 expression. (A) Real-time PCR analysis of Tdo2 expression in ovariectomized mouse uterus after estrogen (E) treatments for 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 h.[1].Differential expression and regulation of Tdo2 during mouse decidualization. J Endocrinol. 2013 Dec 2;220(1):73-83.
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