| Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
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| 1mg |
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| 5mg |
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| Other Sizes |
| Targets |
ZLN005-d4 targets the same molecular pathway as unlabeled ZLN005, acting as a potent activator of PGC-1α. PGC-1α is a key regulator of mitochondrial function and energy metabolism. Activation of PGC-1α leads to increased expression of genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid oxidation, and mitochondrial biogenesis, making it a promising target for metabolic disorders.
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| ln Vitro |
Drug compounds have included stable heavy isotopes of carbon, hydrogen, and other elements, mostly as quantitative tracers while the drugs were being developed. Because deuteration may have an effect on a drug's pharmacokinetics and metabolic properties, it is a cause for concern [1].
In vitro, ZLN005-d4 is used as a tracer to study the activation of PGC-1α and its downstream effects on mitochondrial function and metabolism. The compound does not exhibit intrinsic pharmacological activity beyond that of ZLN005 but serves as a quantitative tool for studying PGC-1α-mediated signaling and drug metabolism in cell-based systems. ZLN005 has been shown to activate PGC-1α in various cell types. |
| ln Vivo |
In vivo, ZLN005-d4 is used in pharmacokinetic and metabolic studies to trace the distribution and metabolism of ZLN005 in animal models. The deuterium label allows for precise quantification of the compound and its metabolites in plasma and tissues using mass spectrometry. The compound is used in research on metabolic disorders and mitochondrial dysfunction.
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| Enzyme Assay |
As an internal standard, ZLN005-d4 is used in analytical assays such as LC-MS/MS. Typical protocols involve spiking the labeled compound into biological samples prior to extraction and analysis. The labeled compound co-elutes with the unlabeled ZLN005 but is detected at a different mass-to-charge ratio, allowing for precise quantification and correction for matrix effects.
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| Cell Assay |
In vitro cell-based experiments using ZLN005-d4 involve treating cells with the compound and analyzing its uptake and metabolism by mass spectrometry. The compound can be used to study PGC-1α activation and mitochondrial biogenesis in various cell types. Concentrations and incubation times vary depending on the experimental design.
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| Animal Protocol |
In vivo animal studies using ZLN005-d4 involve administering the compound to rodents via oral gavage or intravenous injection. Blood samples are collected at various time points, and the concentration of the labeled compound is measured by mass spectrometry. Tissue distribution and metabolic profiling can also be performed to study the pharmacokinetics of ZLN005.
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| ADME/Pharmacokinetics |
ZLN005-d4 exhibits pharmacokinetic properties similar to those of unlabeled ZLN005. As a small molecule, it is expected to have reasonable oral bioavailability. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted primarily in urine and feces. The deuterium label provides a distinct mass shift for analytical detection without significantly altering the compound's physicochemical properties.
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| Toxicity/Toxicokinetics |
ZLN005-d4 is considered safe for research use at typical concentrations. As a stable isotope-labeled compound, it is not intended for therapeutic use and is handled under standard laboratory safety practices. The compound should be stored under recommended conditions and protected from light and moisture.
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| References | |
| Additional Infomation |
ZLN005-d4 has a molecular formula of C₁₇H₁₄D₄N₂ and a molecular weight of 254.36. The compound is soluble in DMSO (100 mg/mL) and should be stored at -20°C. It is primarily used as an internal standard for mass spectrometry-based quantification of ZLN005 in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies.
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| Molecular Formula |
C17H18N2
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|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
250.338223934174
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| Exact Mass |
254.172
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| CAS # |
2410443-42-2
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| Related CAS # |
ZLN005;49671-76-3;ZLN005-d4 hydrochloride
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| PubChem CID |
155618342
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| Appearance |
White to off-white solid powder
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| LogP |
4.9
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| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
1
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| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
1
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| Rotatable Bond Count |
2
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| Heavy Atom Count |
19
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| Complexity |
299
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| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
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| SMILES |
C(C1C=CC(C2=NC3=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C3N2)=CC=1)(C)(C)C
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| InChi Key |
LQUNNCQSFFKSSK-UGWFXTGHSA-N
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| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C17H18N2/c1-17(2,3)13-10-8-12(9-11-13)16-18-14-6-4-5-7-15(14)19-16/h4-11H,1-3H3,(H,18,19)/i4D,5D,6D,7D
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| Chemical Name |
2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetradeuterio-1H-benzimidazole
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| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| Solubility (In Vitro) |
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
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| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 3.9946 mL | 19.9728 mL | 39.9457 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.7989 mL | 3.9946 mL | 7.9891 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3995 mL | 1.9973 mL | 3.9946 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
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