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UCL-1684 Br

Cat No.:V12532 Purity: ≥98%
UCL 1684 (dibromide) is a small conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) channel blocker.
UCL-1684 Br
UCL-1684 Br Chemical Structure CAS No.: 199934-16-2
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
100mg
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Product Description
UCL 1684 (dibromide) is a small conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) channel blocker. UCL 1684 (dibromide) is effective in preventing the development of atrial fibrillation due to potent atrial-selective inhibition of INa. UCL 1684 (dibromide) causes atrial-selective ERP prolongation secondary to induction of postpolarization resistance.
UCL-1684 Br (CAS#: 199934-16-2) is a potent and selective blocker of small-conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK or KCa2) channels. It is a first nanomolar, non-peptide small conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) channel blocker. UCL-1684 is effective in preventing the development of atrial fibrillation due to potent atrial-selective inhibition of sodium current (INa).
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
UCL-1684 targets the apamin-sensitive Ca2+-activated K+ channel (KCa2.1/SK1) with an IC50 of 3 nM in rat sympathetic neurons. It is a potent and selective blocker of small-conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK or KCa2) channels. It also causes atrial-selective inhibition of sodium channel current (INa).
ln Vitro
UCL 1684 (dibromide) (0.5 μM; HEK cells) modifies SS inactivation of cardiac sodium channels and causes direct atrial-selective inhibition of sodium channel current (INa). UCL 1684 (dibromide) at 0.5 μM lengthens the shortest S1-S1 gap, causes PRR, lowers V max, and increases DTE [1].
In vitro, UCL-1684 blocks KCa2.1 channels with an IC50 of 3 nM in rat sympathetic neurons. At 0.5 µM in HEK cells, it produces direct atrial-selective inhibition of sodium channel current (INa) and shifts steady-state inactivation of cardiac sodium channels. It is widely used in neurophysiological and cardiovascular research.
ln Vivo
The duration of the Wenckbach cycle is extended to 115.0±5.1% of baseline with UCL 1684 (dibromide) (3 mg/kg; iv) [3].
In vivo, UCL-1684 is effective in preventing the development of atrial fibrillation due to potent atrial-selective inhibition of INa. It causes atrial-selective prolongation of the effective refractory period (ERP) secondary to induction of postrepolarization refractoriness. It is used in cardiovascular research to study SK channel functions.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro binding assays for UCL-1684 typically involve evaluating its affinity for SK channels using radioligand binding with apamin or other SK channel ligands. Membrane preparations from cells expressing SK channel subtypes are incubated with radiolabeled ligands and varying concentrations of the compound. IC50 values are calculated from displacement curves. Functional activity is assessed by patch-clamp electrophysiology.
Cell Assay
Cell-based assays for UCL-1684 involve culturing cells expressing recombinant SK channel subtypes (e.g., HEK-293 cells). Cells are treated with UCL-1684 at concentrations ranging from 0.1 nM to 10 µM. Channel activity is measured by patch-clamp electrophysiology or fluorescence-based membrane potential assays. Selectivity is assessed by comparing effects at different SK channel subtypes and other ion channels.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments for UCL-1684 typically involve administration to rodent or larger animal models via intravenous injection. Atrial fibrillation is induced by electrical pacing or other methods. The compound's ability to prevent or terminate atrial fibrillation is evaluated. Electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters are monitored. Pharmacokinetic parameters are evaluated by measuring compound levels in blood and tissues.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
UCL-1684 Br (molecular weight ~700-800) has moderate aqueous solubility. It is typically administered parenterally in research settings. Detailed pharmacokinetic parameters including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion are available in preclinical literature. Its half-life supports its use in acute cardiovascular research studies.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No detailed toxicology data are specifically available for UCL-1684 Br from the search results. As an ion channel blocker, potential toxicity may include effects on cardiac conduction and neurological function. Comprehensive toxicological evaluation has likely been conducted in preclinical development. The compound is for research use only. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed.
References

[1]. The Small Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel Inhibitors NS8593 and UCL1684 Prevent the Development of Atrial Fibrillation Through Atrial-Selective Inhibition of Sodium Channel Activity. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2020;76(2).

[2]. Bis-quinolinium cyclophanes: 6,10-diaza-3(1,3),8(1,4)-dibenzena-1,5(1,4)- diquinolinacyclodecaphane (UCL 1684), the first nanomolar, non-peptidic blocker of the apamin-sensitive Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel. J Med Chem. 1998;41(1):2-5.

[3]. Effects on atrial fibrillation in aged hypertensive rats by Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channel inhibition. Hypertension. 2011;57(6):1129-1135.

Additional Infomation
See also: Ucl 1684 (note moved to).
UCL-1684 Br (CAS#: 199934-16-2) is a potent and selective SK channel blocker. It blocks KCa2.1 channels with an IC50 of 3 nM. It is effective in preventing atrial fibrillation. It causes atrial-selective inhibition of INa. It is a research tool for neurophysiological and cardiovascular studies.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C34H30N4+2.2[BR-]
Molecular Weight
654.4368
Exact Mass
720.217
CAS #
199934-16-2
PubChem CID
9852584
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
5.075
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Heavy Atom Count
40
Complexity
689
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1C2=CC=C(CNC3=CC=[N+](CC4=CC=CC(=C4)C[N+]5=CC=C(N1)C6=CC=CC=C65)C7=CC=CC=C37)C=C2.[Br-].[Br-]
InChi Key
KPNMQIKQVCWNTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C34H28N4.2BrH/c1-3-10-33-29(8-1)31-16-18-37(33)23-27-6-5-7-28(20-27)24-38-19-17-32(30-9-2-4-11-34(30)38)36-22-26-14-12-25(13-15-26)21-35-31;;/h1-20H,21-24H2;2*1H
Chemical Name
17,24-diaza-1,9-diazoniaheptacyclo[23.6.2.29,16.219,22.13,7.010,15.026,31]octatriaconta-1(32),3(38),4,6,9(37),10,12,14,16(36),19,21,25(33),26,28,30,34-hexadecaene;dibromide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5280 mL 7.6401 mL 15.2802 mL
5 mM 0.3056 mL 1.5280 mL 3.0560 mL
10 mM 0.1528 mL 0.7640 mL 1.5280 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Atrial selective electrophysiological effects of UCL1684 in the induction of PRR (A-D), reduction of Vmax (E-F), increase in DTE (G), and prolongation of the shortest S1-S1 interval permitting 1:1 activation (H). Composite data of Vmax of atrial and ventricular APs following acceleration from a CL of 500 to 300 ms expressed as % of Vmax value recorded at a CL of 500 ms in Controls (F).* p <0.05 vs. control. # - p<0.05 vs. respective ventricular value. N=7–10. Data presented in C, D, E, and G were obtained at a pacing CL = 500 ms.The Small Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel Inhibitors NS8593 and UCL1684 Prevent the Development of Atrial Fibrillation Through Atrial-Selective Inhibition of Sodium Channel Activity. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2020;76(2).
  • UCL1684 and NS8593 produce direct atrial-selective inhibition of sodium channel current (INa) and shift steady-state inactivation of the cardiac sodium channels.A: Representative INa recordings from a NaV1.5-WT plus NavB1-WT expressed in HEK cells in presence of UCL1684. B: Effect of NS8593 (10 μM) effect on sodium channel current density at test potential of −20 mV in canine atrial and ventricular myocytes recorded at holding potentials (HP) of −120 mV and −90 mV. C. Effect of NS8593 (10 μM) on steady-state inactivation of the sodium channels in atrial and ventricular cardiac myocytes.The Small Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel Inhibitors NS8593 and UCL1684 Prevent the Development of Atrial Fibrillation Through Atrial-Selective Inhibition of Sodium Channel Activity. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2020;76(2).
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