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TMB monosulfate

TMB monosulfate is a chromogenic substrate for immunohistochemistry and ELISA.
TMB monosulfate
TMB monosulfate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 54827-18-8
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
250mg
500mg
1g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of TMB monosulfate:

  • TMB
  • TMB dihydrochloride
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
TMB monosulfate is a chromogenic substrate for immunohistochemistry and ELISA.
TMB monosulfate (CAS#: 54827-18-8), also known as BM blue monosulfate, is a chromogenic substrate used in staining procedures in immunohistochemistry and as a visualizing reagent in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). It is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB monosulfate can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. Its molecular formula is C16H22N2O4S with a molecular weight of 338.42 g/mol.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
TMB monosulfate targets horseradish peroxidase (HRP) for chromogenic detection. As a substrate for HRP, it is oxidized in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to produce a blue-colored product. The compound also reacts with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) including hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide. It is a chromogenic substrate used in immunohistochemistry and ELISA. TMB monosulfate is non-toxic and non-mutagenic.
ln Vitro
In vitro, TMB monosulfate is a chromogenic substrate for HRP-based detection systems. It is used in staining procedures in immunohistochemistry and as a visualizing reagent in ELISA. The compound reacts with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. It is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic colorless dye. Its chromogenic properties have been characterized in various in vitro assays.
ln Vivo
In vivo, TMB monosulfate is used as a chromogenic substrate in research applications. Its utility in immunohistochemistry and ELISA has been established. The compound is non-toxic and non-mutagenic. It can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Further in vivo studies have evaluated its potential as a diagnostic probe.
Enzyme Assay
TMB monosulfate chromogenic assays involve measuring color development in HRP-based detection systems. The compound is incubated with HRP and hydrogen peroxide, and absorbance is measured at appropriate wavelengths (typically 450 nm or 650 nm). For ROS/RNS detection, the compound is incubated with reactive species and color development is monitored. Assays are performed in appropriate buffer systems with positive controls such as known HRP substrates.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assays for TMB monosulfate are limited as the compound is primarily a detection reagent rather than a therapeutic compound. The compound is used in ELISA and immunohistochemistry applications. For ROS/RNS detection, cells are treated with stimuli to generate reactive species, and TMB monosulfate is added as a probe. Color development is measured. Cell viability is assessed by standard assays. Experiments are performed with appropriate positive and negative controls.
Animal Protocol
TMB monosulfate in vivo studies are limited as the compound is primarily a laboratory reagent. Its utility in research applications has been established. The compound is non-toxic and non-mutagenic. It is used in diagnostic and research applications. Studies are conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines for reagent use.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
TMB monosulfate (MW 338.42 g/mol, C16H22N2O4S) is a chromogenic substrate. It is also known as BM blue monosulfate. The compound is a white to off-white solid. It is soluble in DMSO and other appropriate solvents. It is stable as a powder at -20°C for up to 3 years and at 4°C for 2 years; in solvent, it is stable at -80°C for 6 months and at -20°C for 1 month. TMB monosulfate is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic dye.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
TMB monosulfate is generally considered safe as a laboratory reagent. The compound is non-toxic and non-mutagenic. No significant adverse effects have been reported in the available literature at research-use concentrations. The compound is intended for research use only. Standard laboratory safety practices should be employed when handling this compound. Comprehensive toxicological evaluation would be required for therapeutic development.
Additional Infomation
TMB monosulfate (BM blue monosulfate) is a chromogenic substrate used in immunohistochemistry and ELISA. It is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic colorless dye used in HRP-based enzyme detection systems. TMB monosulfate functions as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Its molecular formula is C16H22N2O4S with a molecular weight of 338.42 g/mol. All applications are limited to non-human research use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H22N2O4S
Molecular Weight
338.4219
Exact Mass
338.13
CAS #
54827-18-8
Related CAS #
TMB;54827-17-7;TMB dihydrochloride;64285-73-0
PubChem CID
67612326
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
23
Complexity
308
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
VJSXOBXXVSDFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H20N2.H2O4S/c1-9-5-13(6-10(2)15(9)17)14-7-11(3)16(18)12(4)8-14;1-5(2,3)4/h5-8H,17-18H2,1-4H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)
Chemical Name
4-(4-amino-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2,6-dimethylaniline;sulfuric acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 28 mg/mL (~82.74 mM)
H2O : ~2.78 mg/mL (~8.21 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9549 mL 14.7745 mL 29.5491 mL
5 mM 0.5910 mL 2.9549 mL 5.9098 mL
10 mM 0.2955 mL 1.4775 mL 2.9549 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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