TG 100801

Alias: TG100801; TG-100801; TG 100801
Cat No.:V5007 Purity: ≥98%
TG 100801 (TG-100801; TG100801) is an ester prodrug of TG-100572 (TG 100572).
TG 100801 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 867331-82-6
Product category: VEGFR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
25mg
50mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of TG 100801:

  • TG 100801 Hydrochloride
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

TG 100801 (TG-100801; TG100801) is an ester prodrug of TG-100572 (TG 100572). TG100801 is a newly discovered, highly effective dual inhibitor of VEGFr2 and Src family (Src/YES) kinases that may be applied to the management of age-related macular degeneration, or AMD. With IC50s of 2, 7, 2, 16, 13, 5, 0.5, 6, 0.1, 0.4, 1, 0.2 nM, respectively, it can be topically applied and inhibit RTK (receptor tyrosine kinases) and Src kinases, including VEGFR1, VEGFR2, FGFR1, FGFR2, PDGFRβ, Fgr, Fyn, Hck, Lck, Lyn, Src, and Yes.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
VEGFR1 (IC50 = 2 nM); VEGFR2 (IC50 = 7 nM); FGFR1 (IC50 = 2 nM); FGFR2 (IC50 = 16 nM); PDGFRβ (IC50 = 13 nM)
ln Vitro
TG 100801, a prodrug applied topically and administered as an eye drop, is easily changed in the eye to become the active TG 100572.It has been demonstrated that TG 100572 inhibits the proliferation of hRMVEC cells, with an IC50 of 610±72 nM[1]. An ester is produced by derivitization of a phenolic moiety in TG100572 to form TG 100801. It exhibits a superb equilibrium between the rate of hydrolysis and stability (chemical and physical). While the ester group in TG 100801 prevents important interactions with kinase active sites, it lacks significant anti-kinase activity when used alone. However, TG 100801 becomes active very quickly when exposed to esterases, which are prevalent in mammalian tissues. TG 100572 exhibits sub-nanomolar activity against RTK and members of the Src family, including VEGFR1 and R2, FGFR1 and R2, and PDGFRβ. TG 100572 inhibits the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells (ED50=610±71 nM) and prevents extracellular signal-regulated kinase from being phosphorylated by VEGF. In cultures of endothelial cells that are rapidly proliferating but not quiescent, TG 100572 induces apoptosis[2].
ln Vivo
TG 100801 demonstrates good efficacy in the laser-induced choroidal neovascularization model, with poor systemic circulation and excellent ocular pharmacokinetics. In 30 min (Tmax) = 0.5 h, TG 100572 reaches a concentration of 23.4 µM (Cmax) in the choroid and sclera. TG 100572 levels in the retina, however, are comparatively low. TG 100572 has a very short half-life in ocular tissues, so in order to maintain proper drug levels in the eye, the compound is applied topically at least once every day. In formulations utilizing TG 100572, the highest concentration that can be attained is 0.7% w/v[1]. After TG 100801 is applied topically, neither TG 100801 nor TG 100572 are detectable in plasma, and even with extended dosing regimens, negative safety signals (like weight loss) are not seen. Topical TG 100801 suppresses retinal vein occlusion and fluorescein leakage from the vasculature, as well as laser-induced choroidal neovascularlization in mice. It also reduces retinal thickening as determined by optical coherence tomography in a rat model. When TG 100572 is administered systemically to mice in a model of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV), the condition is significantly suppressed, but there is also a weight loss that may indicate systemic toxicity[2].
Animal Protocol
Rats: Either 10 µL of TG 100801 (in the form of a 0.3, 0.6, or 1% solution) or vehicle is applied topically to both eyes of long Evans rats. Over a three-day period, each eye receives a total of five topical applications: dosing is done twice on Day 2 and once in the morning of Day 3, one hour before and six hours after laser-induced thrombosis. There are two methods for assessing retinal edema an hour after the last topical application[2].
References

[1]. Development of prodrug 4-chloro-3-(5-methyl-3-{[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]amino}-1,2,4-benzotriazin-7-yl)phenyl benzoate (TG100801): a topically administered therapeutic candidate in clinical trials for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51(6):1546-59.

[2]. Topical administration of a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor suppresses choroidal neovascularization and retinal edema. Journal of Cellular Physiology (2008), 216(1), 29-37.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C33H30CLN5O3
Molecular Weight
580.076
Exact Mass
579.20
Elemental Analysis
C, 68.33; H, 5.21; Cl, 6.11; N, 12.07; O, 8.27
CAS #
867331-82-6
Related CAS #
TG 100801 Hydrochloride;1018069-81-2
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CC1=CC(=CC2=C1N=C(N=N2)NC3=CC=C(C=C3)OCCN4CCCC4)C5=C(C=CC(=C5)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)Cl
InChi Key
JMGXJHWTVBGOKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C33H30ClN5O3/c1-22-19-24(28-21-27(13-14-29(28)34)42-32(40)23-7-3-2-4-8-23)20-30-31(22)36-33(38-37-30)35-25-9-11-26(12-10-25)41-18-17-39-15-5-6-16-39/h2-4,7-14,19-21H,5-6,15-18H2,1H3,(H,35,36,38)
Chemical Name
[4-chloro-3-[5-methyl-3-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)anilino]-1,2,4-benzotriazin-7-yl]phenyl] benzoate
Synonyms
TG100801; TG-100801; TG 100801
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~5.6 mg/mL (~9.6 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7239 mL 8.6195 mL 17.2390 mL
5 mM 0.3448 mL 1.7239 mL 3.4478 mL
10 mM 0.1724 mL 0.8620 mL 1.7239 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00414999 Completed Drug: TG100801 Macular Degeneration
Diabetic Retinopathy
TargeGen November 2006 Phase 1
NCT00509548 Terminated Drug: TG100801 Macular Degeneration
Choroidal Neovascularization
TargeGen July 2007 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Ocular distribution of 14C-TG100801 following topical instillation in the rabbit. Journal of Cellular Physiology (2008), 216(1), 29-37.
  • Topical delivery of TG100801 in a murine model of choroidal neovascularlization (CNV). Journal of Cellular Physiology (2008), 216(1), 29-37.
  • Fluorescein leakage after topical delivery of TG100801 in a rat model of retinal vein occlusion. Journal of Cellular Physiology (2008), 216(1), 29-37.
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