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Tesofensine (NS2330)

Alias: Tesofensine NS-2330 NS2330 NS 2330
Cat No.:V16117 Purity: ≥98%
Tesofensine (NS-2330) is an investigational drug acting as apre-synaptic serotonin–noradrenaline–dopamine reuptake inhibitor and has the potential for the treatment of obesity.
Tesofensine (NS2330)
Tesofensine (NS2330) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 195875-84-4
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Tesofensine (NS-2330) is an investigational drug acting as a pre-synaptic serotonin–noradrenaline–dopamine reuptake inhibitor and has the potential for the treatment of obesity. Tesofensine was originally developed by a Danish biotechnology company, NeuroSearch, who transferred the rights to Saniona in 2014.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vivo
In DIO rats, tesofensine (subcutaneous injection, single dose, 0.1-3 mg/kg) can cause hypophagia. Over the course of a 12-hour nocturnal observation period, DIO rats' food intake was significantly and dose-dependently decreased by a single dose of Tesofensine (0.1-3 mg/kg, sc). When tesofensine (2.0 mg/kg, subcutaneous injection) was administered daily for 16 days, there was a notable reduction in weight after 4 days when compared to the vehicle-treated controls [3].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Diet-induced obesity (DIO) rats [3]
Doses: 0.1-3 mg/kg
Route of Administration: subcutaneousadministration (sc); single dose (acute treatment)
Experimental Results: The threshold dose for inhibiting total food intake is 1.0 mg/kg. The ED50 for inhibition of total food intake in DIO rats is estimated to be 1.3 mg/kg.

Animal/Disease Models: Diet-induced obesity (DIO) rats [3]
Doses: 2.0 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Daily subcutaneousadministration for more than 16 days (long-term treatment)
Experimental Results: Average body weight after tisofensin treatment The relative decrease in DIO rats during the entire treatment period was 8.6±1.4%. The relative weight loss for tisofensin was 13.8 ± 1.4% compared to vehicle control.
References

[1]. Tesofensine, a novel triple monoamine re-uptake inhibitor with anti-obesity effects: dopamine transporter occupancy as measured by PET. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2014 Feb;24(2):251-61.

[2]. Centrally Acting Agents for Obesity: Past, Present, and Future. Drugs. 2018 Jul;78(11):1113-1132.

[3]. Tesofensine, a novel triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor, induces appetite suppression by indirect stimulation of alpha1 adrenoceptor and dopamine D1 receptor pathways in the diet-induced obese rat.Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010 J.

Additional Infomation
Drug Indication
Investigated for use/treatment in alzheimer's disease, parkinson's disease, and obesity.
Mechanism of Action
Tesofensine is a Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine-reuptake-inhibitor (SNDRI). SNDRIs are a class of psychoactive antidepressants. They act upon neurotransmitters in the brain, namely, serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. These three biogenic monoamines are associated with depression and increasing the availability in the brain is one method used to treat the condition.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H23CL2NO
Molecular Weight
328.27662
Exact Mass
327.116
CAS #
195875-84-4
Related CAS #
Related CAS#:402856-42-2
PubChem CID
11370864
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.161 g/cm3
Boiling Point
396.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
193.7ºC
LogP
4.534
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
21
Complexity
354
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
4
SMILES
CCOC[C@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@H](N2C)C[C@@H]1C3=CC(=C(C=C3)Cl)Cl
InChi Key
VCVWXKKWDOJNIT-ZOMKSWQUSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H23Cl2NO/c1-3-21-10-14-13(9-12-5-7-17(14)20(12)2)11-4-6-15(18)16(19)8-11/h4,6,8,12-14,17H,3,5,7,9-10H2,1-2H3/t12-,13+,14+,17+/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(ethoxymethyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane
Synonyms
Tesofensine NS-2330 NS2330 NS 2330
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~2 mg/mL (~6.09 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0462 mL 15.2309 mL 30.4618 mL
5 mM 0.6092 mL 3.0462 mL 6.0924 mL
10 mM 0.3046 mL 1.5231 mL 3.0462 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
An Evaluation of Three Doses of NS 2330 in Patients With Mild to Moderate Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type
CTID: NCT00153010
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2013-10-29
A Fourteen-Week Placebo-Controlled Dose-Response Efficacy and Safety Study of NS 2330 in Early Parkinson's Disease Patients (Study for Proof of Concept in Early Parkinson's Disease of a Triple Reuptake Inhibitor, NS 2330 / SCEPTRE)
CTID: NCT00148486
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2013-10-29
Effect of Tesofensine on Weight Reduction in Patients With Obesity.
CTID: NCT00394667
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2013-04-22
Evaluation of Long Term Safety of Tesofensine in Patients With Obesity
CTID: NCT00481104
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Complete
Evaluation of long term safety of tesofensine in patients with obesety.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2007-05-10
Effect of tesofensine on weight reduction in patients with obesity. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multi-centre study.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2006-08-03
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A multi-centre, double-blind, parallel-group, randomised, placebo-controlled study to investigate the safety and tolerability of 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 mg NS 2330 orally and once daily during a 14-week treatment period as add-on to 10 mg donepezil once daily in patients with mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2004-08-09

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