Strontium Ranelate (S12911; Distrontium renelate)

Alias: S 1291-1; S-1291-1; S1291-1; S-12911; S12911; S 12911; Strontium Ranelate; trade mane: Protelos or Proto
Cat No.:V0190 Purity: ≥98%
Strontium Ranelate (S-12911; Distrontium renelate; Protelos or Protos) is an approved antiosteoporotic drug in EU, it can also slow the course of osteoarthritis of the knee by both increasing bone formation and reducing bone resorption, leading to a rebalance of bone turnover in favor of bone formation.
Strontium Ranelate (S12911; Distrontium renelate) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 135459-87-9
Product category: CaSR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description

Strontium Ranelate (S-12911; Distrontium renelate; Protelos or Protos) is an approved antiosteoporotic drug in EU, it can also slow the course of osteoarthritis of the knee by both increasing bone formation and reducing bone resorption, leading to a rebalance of bone turnover in favor of bone formation. Strontium Ranelate is a strontium(II) salt of ranelic acid that, in non-skeletal cells, activates the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). The medication is unique in that it decreases osteoclast bone resorption while simultaneously increasing osteoblasts' production of new bone. As a result, it is advertised as a "dual action bone agent" (DABA). The treatment of severe osteoporosis in postmenopausal women who are at high risk of fracture is currently the only indication for its use.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Calcium channel ( IC50 = 0.5 mM )
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Strontium Ranelate (0.1-1 mM; 22 days; Mouse calvaria cells) treatment reveals that early osteoblast markers (alkaline phosphatase, ALP) can be seen by day 5, whereas late markers (osteocalcin, OCN) cannot be seen until day 15 and later[1].
Strontium Ranelate (0.1-1 mM; 22 days; Mouse calvaria cells) treatment significantly increases the mRNA expression of the osteoblastic markers ALP, BSP, and OCN at day 22 of MC cell culture[1].
Strontium Ranelate has been shown to elevate prostaglandin E2 production and alkaline phosphatase activity in a manner that is dependent on COX-2 in murine marrow stromal cells[2].

ln Vivo
Strontium Ranelate enhanced bone mass in the vertebrae of intact adult mice is the consequence of increased bone formation and decreased bone resorption[2]. The histological evaluation of the trabecular bone volume in the tibial metaphysis confirms that strontium ranelate also increases bone mass in intact adult rats, as determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in the lumbar vertebra and femur[2]. It has been discovered that strontium ranelate increases bone formation in alveolar bone and decreases bone resorption in normal adult Macaca fascicularis monkeys, which exhibit extensive bone remodeling[2]. As evidenced by bone ash, bone mineral content, and histomorphometric analysis in the tibial metaphysis, short-term (3 months) treatment with strontium ranelate in ovariectomized rats prevents trabecular bone loss induced by oestrogen deficiency. This is the outcome of reduced bone resorption and preserved bone formation. Long-term studies confirm that strontium ranelate has positive effects on bone mass and microarchitecture in ovariectomized rats. Strontium ranelate was found to have a positive effect on bone resistance in this two-year study due to its ability to increase bone mass and microarchitecture, which in turn led to a notable improvement in bone strength [2].
Cell Assay
In murine marrow stromal cells, strontium ranelate has been shown to elevate prostaglandin E2 production and alkaline phosphatase activity in a manner that is dependent on COX-2.
Animal Protocol
N/A
Mice
References

[1]. Dual effect of strontium ranelate: stimulation of osteoblast differentiation and inhibition of osteoclast formation and resorption in vitro. Bone. 2008 Jan;42(1):129-38. Epub 2007 Sep 12.

[2]. Strontium ranelate: a dual mode of action rebalancing bone turnover in favour of bone formation. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2006 Jun;18 Suppl 1:S11-5.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H6N2O8SSR2
Molecular Weight
513.49
Exact Mass
513.8
Elemental Analysis
C, 28.07; H, 1.18; N, 5.46; O, 24.93; S, 6.24; Sr, 34.13
CAS #
135459-87-9
Related CAS #
135459-87-9
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
C(C1=C(SC(=C1C#N)N(CC(=O)[O-])CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-].[Sr+2].[Sr+2]
InChi Key
XXUZFRDUEGQHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-J
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H10N2O8S.2Sr/c13-2-6-5(1-7(15)16)10(12(21)22)23-11(6)14(3-8(17)18)4-9(19)20;;/h1,3-4H2,(H,15,16)(H,17,18)(H,19,20)(H,21,22);;/q;2*+2/p-4
Chemical Name
distrontium;5-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]-3-(carboxylatomethyl)-4-cyanothiophene-2-carboxylate
Synonyms
S 1291-1; S-1291-1; S1291-1; S-12911; S12911; S 12911; Strontium Ranelate; trade mane: Protelos or Proto
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: <1 mg/mL
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9475 mL 9.7373 mL 19.4746 mL
5 mM 0.3895 mL 1.9475 mL 3.8949 mL
10 mM 0.1947 mL 0.9737 mL 1.9475 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05712616 Recruiting Drug: Strontium Ranelate
Drug: Lacto-N-Hexaose
Fragility Fracture
Clinical Trial
Aga Khan University Hospital,
Pakistan
November 1, 2021 Phase 4
NCT03937518 Completed Drug: Strontium Ranelate
Other: physiotherapy
Knee Osteoarthritis Mansoura University July 1, 2018 Not Applicable
NCT01544894 Completed Drug: Raloxifene
Drug: Strontium ranelate
Compliance
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
University of Valencia September 2009 Phase 4
NCT00239629 Completed Drug: Teriparatide
Drug:Strontium ranelate
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Eli Lilly and Company September 2005 Phase 4
NCT01222026 Completed Drug: Placebo
Drug: Strontium Ranelate
+ Ca/Vitamin-D
Osteopenia
Osteoporosis
Medical University of Vienna September 2010 Phase 4
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