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Sericin

Cat No.:V34651 Purity: ≥98%
Sericin is a small protein used as a Cosmetic Raw Material.
Sericin
Sericin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 60650-88-6
Product category: Peptides
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
Sericin is a small protein used as a Cosmetic Raw Material. It is produced by silkworms in the production of silk. About 20%~30% of the total weight of silk. The Sericin contains a large number of side chain with hydrophilic groups of amino acids such as serine, aspartic acid, soluble in water. So it is very suitable for the cosmetics.
Sericin (CAS 60650-88-6) is a soluble glycoprotein derived from natural silkworm extract from silkworms (Bombyx mori). It is a protein that forms a semi-occlusive protective film and enhances skin smoothness. Sericin has a number of beneficial characteristics for culturing mammalian cells, including cryoprotective properties that allow for replacement of FBS in cryopreservation media. The protein acts as an antistatic agent and is used as an adhesive to maintain the integrity of the cocoon structure. It also enhances skin elasticity, reduces the appearance of fine lines, and provides a protective barrier.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Sericin targets various biological processes rather than specific molecular receptors. It binds tightly to keratin, imparting immediate and enduring smoothness. Sericin inhibits tyrosinase activity, preventing skin darkening through melanin production inhibition. Tryptophan and phenylalanine in sericin absorb ultraviolet light, protecting skin from sun damage and tanning. The protein reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and provides long-lasting moisturizing benefits. Sericin's biological effects are primarily mediated through its interactions with cell surfaces and extracellular matrix components rather than through specific receptor binding, contributing to its diverse biological activities including cell growth promotion and cell death inhibition.
ln Vitro
In vitro, sericin has demonstrated multiple beneficial activities for mammalian cell culture. It can act as a FBS replacement in cell culture and stimulate cell growth while inhibiting cell death in certain situations. Sericin exhibits cryoprotective properties that allow for the replacement of FBS in cryopreservation media. The protein has been shown to prevent cell adhesion, growth, and spread of cell colonies. Sericin also has antiviral activity, inhibiting microbial and viral adhesion and entry into host cells. In cosmetic applications, sericin enhances skin smoothness, reduces TEWL, and provides moisturizing benefits. Studies have shown that sericin inhibits tyrosinase activity even after boiling treatment.
ln Vivo
In vivo, sericin has been studied for its dermatological and biomedical applications. It forms a semi-occlusive protective film on the skin, enhancing smoothness and reducing transepidermal water loss. Sericin provides long-lasting moisturizing and anti-wrinkle benefits. Its ability to absorb UV radiation through tryptophan and phenylalanine suggests photoprotective effects. The protein's inhibition of tyrosinase activity indicates potential skin-lightening effects. Sericin has been shown to enhance skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines. Its gentle, non-irritating nature makes it suitable for sensitive skin products. In biomedical applications, sericin is used in wound healing, tissue engineering, and drug delivery systems due to its biocompatibility and bioactivity.
Enzyme Assay
For in vitro biochemical assays, sericin's biological activities can be assessed using various cell-free and cell-based methods. Tyrosinase inhibition assays are performed using mushroom tyrosinase and L-DOPA as substrate, measuring melanin formation spectrophotometrically. Antioxidant activity can be assessed using DPPH, ABTS, or FRAP assays. Protein concentration is measured using Bradford or BCA assays. UV absorption spectroscopy can be used to assess the compound's photoprotective properties. Cell adhesion assays can be performed using purified sericin-coated surfaces to study cell-substrate interactions. These cell-free assays help characterize sericin's biochemical properties and identify the molecular basis of its biological activities.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular assays for sericin are performed using various mammalian cell lines. Fibroblasts, keratinocytes, and other skin-related cells are commonly used for dermatological studies. Cells are cultured in media supplemented with sericin at various concentrations. Cell proliferation is assessed using MTT, CCK-8, or BrdU incorporation assays. Cell viability and cytotoxicity are evaluated using LDH release or trypan blue exclusion. Cell adhesion and spreading are assessed using microscopy and image analysis. Cryopreservation studies evaluate the protective effects of sericin on cell viability after freeze-thaw cycles. Anti-inflammatory activity can be assessed by measuring cytokine production in response to inflammatory stimuli. Wound healing assays using scratch or transwell migration models are also performed.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments with sericin are conducted to evaluate its dermatological and biomedical applications. Rodent models are commonly used for skin studies. Sericin is applied topically as creams, gels, or solutions to evaluate its effects on skin hydration, transepidermal water loss (TEWL), elasticity, and wrinkle formation. Wound healing models are used to assess sericin's effects on tissue regeneration and repair. For photoprotection studies, animals are exposed to UV radiation with or without sericin application, and skin damage is assessed histologically. Biocompatibility studies involve subcutaneous implantation of sericin-based materials to evaluate tissue response. For anti-inflammatory studies, animal models of dermatitis or other inflammatory skin conditions are used.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of sericin are characteristic of large proteins. As a glycoprotein derived from Bombyx mori, sericin has a high molecular weight and is not significantly absorbed through intact skin. When applied topically, it forms a film on the skin surface and exerts its effects locally. For systemic administration, sericin would be subject to proteolytic degradation and rapid clearance. The protein's stability in solution and powder form has been characterized for formulation purposes. Detailed PK parameters such as bioavailability, half-life, and distribution are not extensively documented as sericin is primarily used in topical and cell culture applications rather than as a systemically administered therapeutic.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The toxicological profile of sericin is generally favorable, as it is a natural protein derived from silkworm cocoons. It is described as gentle and non-irritating, making it suitable for sensitive skin products. However, individual hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to silk proteins may occur. Comprehensive toxicity studies including acute, subchronic, and chronic toxicity assessments are limited. Sericin is intended for research and cosmetic applications rather than systemic therapeutic use. As with any protein, appropriate safety assessments should be conducted for specific applications. The compound should be handled using standard laboratory safety practices.
Additional Infomation
Sericin is widely used in cell culture applications as a FBS replacement and cryoprotective agent. Its ability to stimulate cell growth and inhibit cell death makes it valuable for biomanufacturing and regenerative medicine research. In cosmetic science, sericin is used for its moisturizing, anti-wrinkle, and skin-smoothing properties. Its UV-absorbing and tyrosinase-inhibiting activities make it relevant for photoprotection and skin-lightening research. Sericin is also used in wound healing, tissue engineering scaffolds, and drug delivery systems due to its biocompatibility and bioactivity. The protein's natural origin and gentle nature make it attractive for developing biocompatible and sustainable biomaterials.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Weight
0
CAS #
60650-88-6
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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