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PU139

Alias: PU139 PU-139 PU 139
Cat No.:V13366 Purity: ≥98%
PU139 is a potent pan-histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitor.
PU139
PU139 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 158093-65-3
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
PU139 is a potent pan-histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitor. PU139 blocks HATs Gcn5, p300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF), CBP and p300 with IC50 of 8.39, 9.74, 2.49 and 5.35 μM respectively.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
With GI50 <60 μM, PU139 suppresses the growth of A431, A549, A2780, HepG2, SW480, U-87MG, HCT116, SK-N-SH, and MCF7 cells [1]. In SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cell line, PU139 (0-100 μM; 24-72 hours) causes caspase-independent cell death [1].
ln Vivo
PU139 (25 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection) has a synergistic effect in growth inhibition with doxorubicin, which is used as a prototype chemotherapeutic agent [1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male NMRI: nu/nu (nude) mice (neuroblastoma xenograft) [1]
Doses: 25 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Adriamycin 8 mg/kg iv intraperitoneally (ip) (ip) (PU139); at p. 14 Days 1 and 21 are administered as a single dose of each compound, or for combination treatment; both drugs are administered sequentially within 1 hour.
Experimental Results: Optimal growth inhibition after single PU139 treatment was moderate but significant compared with the untreated group and confirmed previous findings.
References

[1]. Histone acetyltransferase inhibitors block neuroblastoma cell growth in vivo. Oncogenesis. 2015;4(2):e137. Published 2015 Feb 9.

[2]. Epigenetic changes modulate schistosome egg formation and are a novel target for reducing transmission of schistosomiasis. PLoS Pathog. 2014;10(5):e1004116. Published 2014 May 8.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H7FN2OS
Molecular Weight
246.2594
Exact Mass
246.026
CAS #
158093-65-3
Related CAS #
158093-65-3;
PubChem CID
9992116
Appearance
Off-white to yellow solid powder
Density
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
434.3±51.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
216.5±30.4 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.686
LogP
1.83
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
17
Complexity
307
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
QMCIVCACYJRAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H7FN2OS/c13-8-3-5-9(6-4-8)15-12(16)10-2-1-7-14-11(10)17-15/h1-7H
Chemical Name
2-(4-Fluorophenyl)isothiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-3(2H)-one
Synonyms
PU139 PU-139 PU 139
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~10 mg/mL (~40.61 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0607 mL 20.3037 mL 40.6075 mL
5 mM 0.8121 mL 4.0607 mL 8.1215 mL
10 mM 0.4061 mL 2.0304 mL 4.0607 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • PU139 triggers caspase-independent cell death in the neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-SH. (a) SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells were treated with indicated concentrations of PU139. Relative cell density was measured after 24, 48 or 72 h with crystal violet. (b) SK-N-SH cells were treated with the indicated concentrations of PU139. Apoptosis was determined after 48 and 72 h by FACS analysis of DNA fragmentation of propidium iodide (PI)-stained nuclei. (c) SK-N-SH cells were treated with the indicated concentrations of PU139. Cell death was determined by Annexin-V/PI staining and FACS analysis. The percentage of Annexin-V-positive/PI double-positive cells is shown. (d) SK-N-SH cells were treated with 50 or 100 μM PU139 in the absence and presence of 50 μM zVAD.fmk. Apoptosis was determined after 72 h by FACS analysis of DNA fragmentation of PI-stained nuclei. (e) SK-N-SH cells were treated with 20 μM PU139 in the absence and presence of 50 μM zVAD.fmk. Cell death was determined after 72 h by Annexin-V/PI staining and FACS analysis. The percentage of Annexin-V-positive/PI double-positive cells is shown. All experiments were shown as mean and s.d. of three experiment performed in triplicates.[1]. Histone acetyltransferase inhibitors block neuroblastoma cell growth in vivo. Oncogenesis. 2015;4(2):e137. Published 2015 Feb 9.
  • Comparison of the anticancer activity of PU139 and PU141 in a neuroblastoma xenograft NMRI mouse model. Each mouse received at day zero one fragment of the neuroblastoma SK-N-SH (taken from an in vivo passage) subcutaneously into the left flank. When tumors were growing mice were randomized to the treatment groups (eight mice per arm) and treatment was initiated. Both test compounds were solubilized in 10% Tween-80 in saline and administered once per week i.p. Tumor size was measured twice per week and individual tumor volumes (TV) were calculated according to length × width2/2. Mean values of each treatment group were related to the control group and T/C values in % were determined. At the end of each experiment, mice were killed and tumors were taken for further analyses. For statistical comparisons, the U-test of Mann and Whitney was used with a significance level of P<0.05 (Statistica 5.0). *Signifcant to control, P<0.05.[1]. Histone acetyltransferase inhibitors block neuroblastoma cell growth in vivo. Oncogenesis. 2015;4(2):e137. Published 2015 Feb 9.
  • [1]. Histone acetyltransferase inhibitors block neuroblastoma cell growth in vivo. Oncogenesis. 2015;4(2):e137. Published 2015 Feb 9.
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