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(2-fluoro-4-phenoxyphenyl)boronic acid

Cat No.:V92939 Purity: ≥98%
(2-fluoro-4-phenoxyphenyl)boronic acid
(2-fluoro-4-phenoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1414356-30-1
Product category: Others 15
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
250mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
(2-Fluoro-4-phenoxyphenyl)boronic acid (CAS 1414356-30-1) is an organoboron compound that serves as a critical nucleophilic partner for constructing biaryl architectures containing a fluorinated phenoxyphenyl substructure. With molecular formula C12H10BFO3 and molecular weight 232.02, this boronic acid is a privileged pharmacophore found in advanced therapeutic candidates including the FDA-approved BTK inhibitor Rilzabrutinib.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
This boronic acid targets the BTK (Bruton's tyrosine kinase) enzyme as a key pharmacophore component in Rilzabrutinib. The fluorinated phenoxyphenyl moiety contributes to the inhibitor's binding affinity to the BTK active site through hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonding with the kinase hinge region. The boronic acid functionality enables the formation of biaryl linkages via Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions.
ln Vitro
As a synthetic intermediate, no direct in vitro biological activity data are available for this compound. However, the final drug Rilzabrutinib has demonstrated potent BTK inhibition with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. The compound itself would not be tested in biological assays as it is a precursor; its chemical purity and reactivity are the primary evaluation parameters in pharmaceutical development.
ln Vivo
No in vivo pharmacological data have been reported for this boronic acid intermediate. The compound is not intended for direct administration in animals. Its in vivo relevance is through its incorporation into active pharmaceutical ingredients such as Rilzabrutinib, which has shown efficacy in autoimmune disease models and clinical trials for immune thrombocytopenia.
Enzyme Assay
Not applicable as this compound is a chemical intermediate. For related boronic acid-based drugs, enzyme binding assays typically involve Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) or fluorescence polarization to measure binding affinity to BTK or other kinases. Assays are conducted in HEPES-buffered saline with 0.01% Tween-20 at 25°C, with compounds tested in 10-point dose-response to determine Kd values.
Cell Assay
Not applicable as this compound is a synthetic intermediate. For BTK inhibitors containing this pharmacophore, cell-based assays involve treating Ramos or other B-cell lines with test compounds in RPMI-1640 with 10% FBS for 2 hours, followed by lysis and Western blotting for phosphorylated BTK and downstream PLCγ2 to assess target engagement and pathway inhibition, with IC50 values determined from densitometric analysis.
Animal Protocol
Not applicable as this compound is a chemical intermediate. Standard in vivo protocols for BTK inhibitors containing this scaffold involve oral administration to mouse models of autoimmune disease (e.g., collagen-induced arthritis) at doses of 3-30 mg/kg daily for 2-4 weeks, with assessment of clinical scores, joint histopathology, and plasma levels of inflammatory cytokines, and terminal PK sampling.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Limited PK data are available for this intermediate. The compound exists as a solid at room temperature and may dissolve in DMSO, ethanol, or DMF. As a boronic acid, it may undergo oxidation and hydrolysis under physiological conditions. The fluorinated phenoxy group contributes to metabolic stability. For the final drug Rilzabrutinib, oral bioavailability is favorable with moderate clearance and half-life suitable for once- or twice-daily dosing.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No direct toxicology data have been reported for this compound. Boronic acids generally require careful handling as they can be irritants. Standard safety data for similar aryl boronic acids indicate potential for skin and eye irritation. In drug development, the safety profile is established at the final drug candidate stage through GLP-compliant toxicology studies, including genotoxicity and repeat-dose toxicity assessments.
Additional Infomation
This compound is a research chemical used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of BTK inhibitors including Rilzabrutinib. It is not an approved drug itself. Its primary application is in pharmaceutical R&D for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling to construct biaryl structures. Purity is typically ≥98% as determined by HPLC. Storage at -20°C under inert atmosphere is recommended to prevent boronic acid oxidation.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H10BFO3
Molecular Weight
232.015407085419
Exact Mass
232.071
CAS #
1414356-30-1
PubChem CID
71014093
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
17
Complexity
234
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
FC1C=C(C=CC=1B(O)O)OC1C=CC=CC=1
InChi Key
PSLVPUAZLINPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H10BFO3/c14-12-8-10(6-7-11(12)13(15)16)17-9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-8,15-16H
Chemical Name
(2-fluoro-4-phenoxyphenyl)boronic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9027
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.3100 mL 21.5499 mL 43.0997 mL
5 mM 0.8620 mL 4.3100 mL 8.6199 mL
10 mM 0.4310 mL 2.1550 mL 4.3100 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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