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p-NH2-Bn-NOTA hydrochloride hydrate

Cat No.:V89901 Purity: ≥98%
p-NH2-Bn-NOTA (hydrochloride hydrate) is a bifunctional chelator (BFC), a macrocyclic NOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting.
p-NH2-Bn-NOTA hydrochloride hydrate
p-NH2-Bn-NOTA hydrochloride hydrate Chemical Structure Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
p-NH2-Bn-NOTA (hydrochloride hydrate) is a bifunctional chelator (BFC), a macrocyclic NOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. It can be used for the coupling of peptides and radionuclides.
p‑NH2‑Bn‑NOTA hydrochloride hydrate is a bifunctional chelator based on the macrocyclic NOTA (1,4,7‑triazacyclononane‑1,4,7‑triacetic acid) scaffold. It contains a para‑aminobenzyl group for conjugation to biomolecules via the amine or after conversion to a reactive intermediate. NOTA forms highly stable complexes with trivalent metal ions (e.g., ⁶⁸Ga, ¹¹¹In, ⁸⁹Zr) and is widely used for PET imaging agent development.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
p‑NH2‑Bn‑NOTA targets biomolecules (antibodies, peptides) via its para‑amino benzyl group, which can be activated to a maleimide or NHS ester for conjugation. The NOTA cage chelates trivalent radiometals such as ⁶⁸Ga, ⁶⁶Ga, and ⁸⁹Zr with exceptionally high kinetic inertness and thermodynamic stability. The complexation kinetics of NOTA with gallium are faster than DOTA at room temperature.
ln Vitro
In vitro, p‑NH2‑Bn‑NOTA is used to conjugate to targeting vectors. A typical protocol: p‑NH2‑Bn‑NOTA (1 mg) is dissolved in 100 microL anhydrous DMSO, then added to a 5 mg/mL peptide solution in 0.1 M HEPES buffer (pH 8.5) in the presence of NHS and EDC. After 2 h at RT, the conjugate is purified by HPLC, and the chelator‑to‑peptide ratio is determined by MS. Radiolabeling with ⁶⁸Ga achieves >97% radiochemical purity in 10 min at RT.
ln Vivo
p‑NH2‑Bn‑NOTA is not directly used in animals. The ⁶⁸Ga‑labeled NOTA‑peptide conjugate (5-15 MBq) is injected intravenously into tumor‑bearing mice. PET/CT imaging shows high target‑specific uptake (SUV 5-15) and rapid renal clearance. NOTA conjugates exhibit lower non‑specific liver uptake compared to DOTA conjugates due to less lipophilicity. The ⁸⁹Zr‑labeled NOTA‑antibody conjugates show excellent in vivo stability.
Enzyme Assay
Metal chelation is tested in a cell‑free system. p‑NH2‑Bn‑NOTA (10 microM) is incubated with ⁶⁸GaCl3 (eluted from ⁶⁸Ge/⁶⁸Ga generator, 0.05 M HCl, 5 microL) in 200 microL 0.5 M HEPES buffer (pH 4.0‑5.5) at RT for 10 min. Radiochemical yield is measured by radio‑ITLC using silica gel strips and 0.1 M citrate buffer (pH 5) as mobile phase. Labeling efficiency ≥98% is typical. Stability is tested in human serum at 37 degC for 2 h.
Cell Assay
No direct assay is performed. For a peptide‑NOTA conjugate, cells (5×10⁵, receptor‑positive) are incubated with ⁶⁸Ga‑labeled NOTA‑peptide (1 nM, 0.5 nCi) in binding buffer at 4 degC for 1 h. Non‑specific binding is determined with a 100‑fold excess of unlabeled peptide. Cells are washed three times with ice‑cold PBS, and bound radioactivity is counted. Specific binding typically exceeds 85% of total bound counts.
Animal Protocol
For animal evaluation, ⁶⁸Ga‑NOTA‑peptide (100 microL, 10-15 MBq) is injected via tail vein into mice bearing receptor‑positive subcutaneous tumors (e.g., U87MG for RGD or PC‑3 for bombesin). Dynamic PET scans are performed for the first 60 min, followed by static scans at 1 h and 2 h post‑injection. Tumor uptake is calculated as %ID/g. NOTA conjugates show high contrast images with low background signal.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
The NOTA chelator forms a very stable ⁶⁸Ga complex with fast kinetics. After injection of ⁶⁸Ga‑NOTA‑peptide, plasma half‑life is 1-2 h, with predominantly renal excretion of the intact peptide. The parent chelator has no inherent PK properties. The complex is stable in blood and urine, with <5% transchelation at 2 h post‑injection. The labelled peptide is metabolized in the lysosomes of target cells.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
p‑NH2‑Bn‑NOTA is a laboratory reagent, not a drug. Toxicity data are not available for the chelator alone. However, NOTA and its metal complexes are considered biocompatible with low intrinsic toxicity. The free chelator may be a skin and eye irritant. Handle with standard precautions (gloves, goggles, fume hood). The compound is not for human use.
Additional Infomation
p‑NH2‑Bn‑NOTA is not an approved drug. It is a research‑only bifunctional chelator for PET imaging agent development, particularly for ⁶⁸Ga‑ and ⁸⁹Zr‑labeled probes. Its fast radiolabeling kinetics and high in vivo stability make it a chelator of choice for ⁶⁸Ga‑based PET tracers. It is used for labeling peptides, small molecules, and antibodies for imaging cancer, inflammation, and other diseases.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H34CL2N4O8
Molecular Weight
517.40
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9327 mL 9.6637 mL 19.3274 mL
5 mM 0.3865 mL 1.9327 mL 3.8655 mL
10 mM 0.1933 mL 0.9664 mL 1.9327 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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