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ML 315 hydrochloride

Cat No.:V88014 Purity: ≥98%
ML 315 is a dual selective inhibitor of CDK and DYRK with IC50 values of 68 nM and 282 nM, respectively.
ML 315 hydrochloride
ML 315 hydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2172559-91-8
Product category: CDK
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
ML 315 is a dual selective inhibitor of CDK and DYRK with IC50 values of 68 nM and 282 nM, respectively. ML 315 is used in the research of cancer and nervous system diseases.
ML 315 hydrochloride is a selective dual inhibitor of CDK (cyclin‑dependent kinase) and DYRK (dual‑specificity tyrosine phosphorylation‑regulated kinase). It has IC50 values of 68 nM for CDK and 282 nM for DYRK. The compound is used in cancer and neurological disease research, serving as a chemical probe to study the roles of CDKs and DYRKs in various biological and pathological processes.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
ML 315 hydrochloride targets CDK (likely CDK1, CDK2, CDK5, or other CDK family members) and DYRK (likely DYRK1A or DYRK1B). These kinases are involved in cell cycle regulation, transcription, neuronal development, and survival. The compound is a selective dual inhibitor that distinguishes it from more selective CDK or DYRK inhibitors.
ln Vitro
In vitro, ML 315 hydrochloride inhibits the kinase activity of CDK and DYRK with IC50 values of 68 nM and 282 nM, respectively. It is used to investigate the cellular roles of these kinases, including their involvement in cell cycle progression, transcriptional regulation, and neuroprotection. No specific cellular assay data are provided in the sources beyond the IC50 values.
ln Vivo
No specific in vivo activity data for ML 315 hydrochloride are reported in the search results. However, as a dual CDK/DYRK inhibitor, it is expected to show in vivo efficacy in animal models of cancer (e.g., by inhibiting cell cycle progression and proliferation) and neurological diseases (e.g., by modulating Tau phosphorylation or protecting neurons). These applications are at the exploratory research stage.
Enzyme Assay
Binding of ML 315 hydrochloride to purified CDK and DYRK kinases is measured by a standard kinase activity assay using a peptide substrate and ATP. The compound is incubated with the kinase, and after adding ATP and substrate, remaining kinase activity is measured. IC50 values are calculated from dose‑response curves, yielding 68 nM for CDK and 282 nM for DYRK.
Cell Assay
No detailed cellular assay protocol is provided in the search results. In a typical assay, cancer or neuronal cell lines (e.g., HeLa, U2OS, SH‑SY5Y) would be seeded in 96‑well plates and treated with ML 315 hydrochloride at graded concentrations (e.g., 10 nM‑100 microM) for 24‑72 h. Cell viability would be measured by MTT or CellTiter‑Glo. For mechanistic studies, cells would be lysed and analyzed for phosphorylation of CDK and DYRK substrates by Western blot.
Animal Protocol
No animal experiments for ML 315 hydrochloride are described in the search results. For in vivo evaluation, immunocompromised mice bearing tumor xenografts or transgenic models of neurological disease (e.g., DYRK1A‑overexpressing mice) could be treated orally or intraperitoneally with ML 315 hydrochloride at doses of 10‑100 mg/kg daily for 2‑4 weeks. Tumor volumes, survival, behavioral endpoints, and tissue biomarkers would be assessed.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
ML 315 hydrochloride (C1₈H14Cl3N3O2, MW = 410.68) is soluble in DMSO at 50 mg/mL (121.75 mM) with warming to 60degC. For in vivo use, it can be formulated in 10% DMSO / 40% PEG300 / 5% Tween‑80 / 45% saline, or 10% DMSO / 90% corn oil, or other vehicles. The powder should be stored at 4degC sealed and away from moisture. No detailed PK parameters are reported.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No specific toxicity data for ML 315 hydrochloride are reported in the search results. As a research‑grade kinase inhibitor, it is not intended for human use. Standard safety precautions for laboratory handling (gloves, lab coat, safety goggles) should be followed. No formal toxicological studies have been reported.
References

[1]. Small-molecule pyrimidine inhibitors of the cdc2-like (Clk) and dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated (Dyrk) kinases: development of chemical probe ML315. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Jun 15;23(12):3654-61.

Additional Infomation
ML 315 hydrochloride (ML315 hydrochloride) is a selective dual CDK/DYRK inhibitor developed as a chemical probe for studying the biological functions of CDKs and DYRKs in cancer and neurological disease research. It was reported by Coombs et al. (Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 2013). The compound is for research use only and has not entered clinical trials or received regulatory approval. It is valuable for target validation and mechanistic studies.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H14CL3N3O2
Molecular Weight
410.68
Exact Mass
409.015
CAS #
2172559-91-8
PubChem CID
127021037
Appearance
Solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
26
Complexity
435
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1OC2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2)C3=CN=CN=C3NCC4=CC(=CC(=C4)Cl)Cl.Cl
InChi Key
MNCDEAAKKQCKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H13Cl2N3O2.ClH/c19-13-3-11(4-14(20)6-13)7-22-18-15(8-21-9-23-18)12-1-2-16-17(5-12)25-10-24-16;/h1-6,8-9H,7,10H2,(H,21,22,23);1H
Chemical Name
5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-4-amine;hydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4350 mL 12.1749 mL 24.3499 mL
5 mM 0.4870 mL 2.4350 mL 4.8700 mL
10 mM 0.2435 mL 1.2175 mL 2.4350 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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