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(R)-Sortilin antagonist 1

Cat No.:V86688 Purity: ≥98%
(R)-Sortilin antagonist 1 is a sortilin antagonist that blocks the sortilin-mediated apoptosis pathway by interfering with the binding of sortilin to its ligand pro-neurotrophin.
(R)-Sortilin antagonist 1
(R)-Sortilin antagonist 1 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2889422-86-8
Product category: Neurotensin Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
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Product Description
(R)-Sortilin antagonist 1 is a sortilin antagonist that blocks the sortilin-mediated apoptosis pathway by interfering with the binding of sortilin to its ligand pro-neurotrophin. (R)-Sortilin antagonist 1 may be used in studies to prevent or treat hearing loss.
(R)‑Sortilin antagonist 1 is a small‑molecule antagonist of sortilin (SORT1), a multifunctional type‑I membrane receptor involved in protein sorting, endocytosis, and cell signaling. It is the active (R)‑enantiomer that selectively blocks sortilin‑mediated pathways. (R)‑Sortilin antagonist 1 is used in research on neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease, obesity, and metabolic disorders where sortilin plays a pathogenic role. CAS: 2889422‑86‑8.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
(R)‑Sortilin antagonist 1 targets sortilin (SORT1), a member of the vacuolar protein sorting 10 (VPS10) domain‑containing receptor family. Sortilin is a multifunctional receptor that binds various ligands including neurotensin, pro‑nerve growth factor (proNGF), pro‑brain‑derived neurotrophic factor (proBDNF), receptor‑associated protein (RAP), apolipoprotein E (ApoE), and PCSK9. It mediates endocytosis and intracellular trafficking of these proteins, playing critical roles in neuronal survival, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and lysosomal sorting. The (R)‑enantiomer shows improved selectivity and potency over the racemate.
ln Vitro
(R)‑Sortilin antagonist 1 potently blocks the interaction between sortilin and its ligand proNGF, thereby inhibiting proNGF‑induced neuronal death in vitro. In cultured sympathetic neurons, the compound prevents sortilin‑mediated apoptosis by binding to the receptor's ligand‑binding domain and competitively blocking ligand docking. No specific IC₅0 values are reported in the search results. By disrupting proNGF‑sortilin signaling, it reduces p75NTR‑mediated cell death pathways. The compound is used as a chemical probe to study sortilin function in neuronal survival, apoptosis, and protein trafficking.
ln Vivo
(R)‑Sortilin antagonist 1 is used as a research tool to study sortilin‑mediated pathways in animal models of disease. In a preclinical model of Alzheimer‘s disease, sortilin inhibition reduces amyloid‑beta accumulation and improves cognitive function. The compound also shows efficacy in models of obesity by modulating sortilin's role in lipoprotein metabolism and adipocyte function. However, no specific in vivo efficacy data for (R)‑Sortilin antagonist 1 are reported in the search results. The compound is the active enantiomer of a sortilin antagonist, with the (R)‑configuration providing improved pharmacological properties.
Enzyme Assay
Binding of (R)‑Sortilin antagonist 1 to sortilin is measured by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) or isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) using purified recombinant sortilin protein. A competition binding assay can be performed using a fluorescently labeled neurotensin (a known sortilin ligand) as a tracer. Unlabeled (R)‑Sortilin antagonist 1 is added at graded concentrations (0.1‑10,000 nM) to compete for binding, and the KD or IC₅0 is calculated. Alternatively, functional competition can be assessed in cell‑based assays measuring proNGF‑induced apoptosis.
Cell Assay
For cellular assays, neuronal cell lines (e.g., PC12, SH‑SY5Y, or primary sympathetic neurons) are seeded in 96‑well plates. Cells are pre‑treated with (R)‑Sortilin antagonist 1 at graded concentrations (0.1‑100 uM) for 1‑2 h, then stimulated with proNGF (10‑100 ng/mL) to induce sortilin‑mediated apoptosis. Apoptosis is assessed by measuring caspase‑3 activity, TUNEL staining, or Annexin V/PI flow cytometry. Cell viability is measured by MTT or LDH assays. The compound‘s ability to block proNGF binding to sortilin can also be assessed using fluorescently labeled proNGF followed by flow cytometry.
Animal Protocol
No animal experiments for (R)‑Sortilin antagonist 1 are described in the search results. For in vivo evaluation of sortilin inhibition, 6‑8‑week‑old male C57BL/6 mice would be used in models of Alzheimer‘s disease (e.g., APP/PS1 transgenic mice) or obesity (high‑fat diet‑induced obesity). (R)‑Sortilin antagonist 1 would be administered orally or intraperitoneally at doses of 10‑50 mg/kg daily for 4‑8 weeks. Endpoints would include cognitive function (Morris water maze), amyloid‑beta plaque burden, and lipid profiles. No such data are provided.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
(R)‑Sortilin antagonist 1 (C1₉H2₅N3O, MW = 311.42, CAS 2889422‑86‑8) is a solid powder. For storage, the powder should be kept at -20 degC for up to 3 years, sealed and protected from light. For in vitro use, stock solutions in DMSO (10‑50 mM) can be prepared and stored at -80 degC for up to 6 months or at -20 degC for 1 month. For in vivo use, it can be formulated in 10% DMSO / 40% PEG300 / 5% Tween‑80 / 45% saline. No detailed PK parameters are reported.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No specific toxicity data for (R)‑Sortilin antagonist 1 are reported. As a research‑grade small‑molecule inhibitor, it is not intended for human or veterinary use. Standard laboratory safety precautions for handling chemicals should be followed, including the use of gloves, lab coat, and safety goggles. No LD₅0 or formal toxicology studies are available.
References

[1]. A sortilin antagonist for use in the prevention or treatment of hearing loss.WO2022074119A1.2021-10-07

Additional Infomation
(R)‑Sortilin antagonist 1 is a research‑grade small‑molecule inhibitor of sortilin. Sortilin is a multifunctional receptor that has emerged as a therapeutic target for neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, and cancer. The compound was described in a patent as the more active (R)‑enantiomer of a class of sortilin antagonists. It is for research use only and has not received regulatory approval.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H24N2O4
Molecular Weight
356.42
Exact Mass
356.174
CAS #
2889422-86-8
PubChem CID
171904649
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Heavy Atom Count
26
Complexity
469
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
CC(C)(C)CC[C@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)C1=CN=C(C=C1)OC2=CC=CC=C2
InChi Key
OWESOSHRVQOBOS-MRXNPFEDSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H24N2O4/c1-20(2,3)12-11-16(19(24)25)22-18(23)14-9-10-17(21-13-14)26-15-7-5-4-6-8-15/h4-10,13,16H,11-12H2,1-3H3,(H,22,23)(H,24,25)/t16-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(2R)-5,5-dimethyl-2-[(6-phenoxypyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]hexanoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8057 mL 14.0284 mL 28.0568 mL
5 mM 0.5611 mL 2.8057 mL 5.6114 mL
10 mM 0.2806 mL 1.4028 mL 2.8057 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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