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Tryptone Soya Agar

Cat No.:V85902 Purity: ≥98%
Tryptone Soya Agar
Tryptone Soya Agar Chemical Structure Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100g
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Tryptone Soya Agar is a general-purpose medium used for the isolation and cultivation of fastidious and non-fastidious microorganisms or for the maintenance of stock cultures [1].
Tryptone Soya Agar (also known as Casein Soya Bean Digest Agar, TSA) is a general-purpose microbiological growth medium used for cultivating a wide variety of microorganisms, including both aerobes and anaerobes. It is specified in international pharmacopoeias including the European Pharmacopoeia (EP), United States Pharmacopeia (USP), Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP), and British Pharmacopoeia (BP) for sterility testing, microbial limit tests, and environmental monitoring. Tryptone Soya Agar is a dehydrated culture medium that is reconstituted with purified water and sterilized by autoclaving before use. Tryptone (a pancreatic digest of casein) and soya peptone (a papaic digest of soybean meal) provide nitrogenous compounds, amino acids, and long-chain peptides required for the replication of a wide variety of microorganisms. The medium supports the growth of fastidious organisms such as Neisseria, Listeria, and Brucella. It is also recommended as a reference medium when testing selective media to measure the degree of inhibition. Tryptone Soya Agar is intended for microbiological research and quality control applications, not for human therapeutic use.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Not applicable (microbiological growth medium; no drug target). Tryptone Soya Agar is a nutrient medium designed to support microbial growth, not to interact with a specific biological target. The medium provides a general nutritional environment for the cultivation of microorganisms.
ln Vitro
Tryptone Soya Agar supports the growth of a wide variety of microorganisms, including fastidious organisms such as Neisseria, Listeria, and Brucella. Tryptone and soya peptone provide nitrogenous and other nutrients required for microbial replication. The medium is used as a reference medium when testing selective media to measure the degree of inhibition. In quality control testing, the growth promotion properties of the medium are assessed by inoculating with standard reference strains and evaluating colony formation and morphology.
ln Vivo
Not applicable (growth medium; no in vivo activity). Tryptone Soya Agar is used as a reference medium for testing selective media and measuring the degree of inhibition. It is not administered in vivo and has no pharmacological activity.
Enzyme Assay
Quality control testing of Tryptone Soya Agar involves inoculating the medium with standard reference strains (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Candida albicans, Aspergillus brasiliensis) and incubating at appropriate temperatures (e.g., 30-35°C for bacteria, 20-25°C for fungi). Growth promotion (the ability of the medium to support growth of the test organisms) is assessed by comparing the number of colonies obtained on the test medium with that on a previously approved batch of medium. Colony morphology and characteristics are also evaluated. The medium must demonstrate adequate growth promotion to be considered suitable for use in pharmacopoeial testing.
Cell Assay
Tryptone Soya Agar is not used for cell culture; it is a solid microbiological medium for bacterial and fungal cultivation. Inoculated plates are incubated under aerobic or anaerobic conditions depending on the target organism. The medium is used for the isolation and cultivation of nonfastidious and fastidious microorganisms. In pharmaceutical microbiology, it is used for environmental monitoring (settle plates, contact plates, air sampling), sterility testing, and microbial limit tests.
Animal Protocol
Tryptone Soya Agar is not used for in vivo animal experiments; it is an in vitro microbiological growth medium. It is used for environmental monitoring, sterility testing, and microbial limit tests in pharmaceutical and food industries. The medium is also used for the isolation of Bacteroides gracilis by adding formate, fumarate, and nitrate.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Tryptone Soya Agar is a dehydrated culture medium; not a drug with pharmacokinetic properties. It is reconstituted with purified water according to the manufacturer's instructions and sterilized by autoclaving (typically 121°C for 15 minutes) before use. Dehydrated medium is stored in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture. The prepared medium should be stored at 2-8°C and used within a specified period to maintain its growth-promoting properties.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Tryptone Soya Agar is a microbiological growth medium with no intrinsic toxicity. Standard laboratory safety practices apply when handling inoculated media (potential biohazard). The dehydrated powder may be irritant; appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is recommended when handling the powder to avoid inhalation of dust and contact with skin and eyes. The medium is not intended for human consumption.
References

[1].Novel Bacterial Diversity and Fragmented eDNA Identified in Hyperbiofilm-Forming Pseudomonas aeruginosa Rugose Small Colony Variant. iScience. 2020 Feb 21;23(2):100827.

Additional Infomation
Tryptone Soya Agar is a general-purpose microbiological medium widely used in pharmaceutical, food, and environmental microbiology for sterility testing, microbial limit tests, and environmental monitoring. It is specified in EP, USP, JP, and BP pharmacopoeias. Synonyms: Casein Soya Bean Digest Agar, TSA. The medium supports the growth of a wide variety of organisms, including fastidious ones such as Neisseria. It is recommended as a reference medium when testing selective media to measure the degree of inhibition. For research and quality control use only, not for human therapeutic use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
Typically soluble in DMSO (e.g. 10 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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