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6-HEX

Cat No.:V85304 Purity: ≥98%
6-HEX
6-HEX Chemical Structure CAS No.: 155911-16-3
Product category: Fluorescent Dye
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
50mg
100mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
6-HEX is a fluorescent group with an excitation wavelength of 532 nm and an emission wavelength of 556 nm. 6-HEX can be used to label nucleic acid sequences and design fluorescent primers. 6-HEX-labeled nucleic acids can be identified using 543 nm radiation from an argon laser, and the emission spectra of 550 and 650 nm (5 nm bandwidth) can be used to locate genes in complex tissues or heterogeneous cell populations.
6-HEX (CAS 155911-16-3) is a fluorescent dye widely used in biochemistry for labeling nucleic acid sequences and real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) assays. It has a molecular formula of C21H6Cl6O7 and a molecular weight of 582.99 g/mol. 6-HEX is a fluorophore characterized by an excitation wavelength of 532 nm and an emission wavelength of 556 nm. The dye can be used to record nucleic acid sequences and design optical materials.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
6-HEX is a fluorescent labeling reagent and does not have a specific pharmacological target. It is designed to label nucleic acid sequences through covalent attachment, enabling detection and quantification in various fluorescence-based assays. The dye's fluorescence properties (excitation at 532 nm, emission at 556 nm) make it suitable for use with argon laser excitation at 543 nm.
ln Vitro
When using 6-HEX, further dilution with deionized water is possible, resulting in fluorophore concentrations ranging from 300 nM to 20 µM.
As a fluorescent probe, 6-HEX itself does not possess pharmacological activity. Its utility lies in its photophysical properties: it is a bright, photostable fluorescent dye with excitation at 532 nm and emission at 556 nm. The dye is used in nucleic acid labeling, real-time PCR, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) applications.
ln Vivo
6-HEX is not a therapeutic compound and is not evaluated for in vivo activity in the traditional sense. Its primary application is in biochemical and molecular biology assays for nucleic acid detection and quantification. The dye can be used to label nucleic acid sequences for detection in complex biological samples.
Enzyme Assay
Non-cell-based protocols for 6-HEX typically involve labeling nucleic acid sequences with the dye. A standard protocol includes dissolving 6-HEX in anhydrous DMSO, activating the dye if necessary (e.g., as an NHS ester for amine coupling), incubating with an amine-modified oligonucleotide in carbonate/bicarbonate buffer (pH 8.5–9.0) at room temperature for 1–4 hours, and purifying the labeled oligonucleotide by ethanol precipitation or HPLC. Labeling efficiency is determined by measuring absorbance at 532 nm.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays with 6-HEX typically involve fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or real-time PCR applications. A representative protocol for FISH includes fixing cells on slides, hybridizing with 6-HEX-labeled probes at appropriate temperatures, washing to remove unbound probes, and imaging using fluorescence microscopy with appropriate excitation/emission filters (excitation 532 nm, emission 556 nm). The dye's fluorescence enables detection of specific nucleic acid sequences in cells or tissues.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies with 6-HEX are not typically conducted as the compound is a fluorescent dye used in molecular biology applications rather than a therapeutic agent. The dye is used in ex vivo analysis of tissues and cells.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties are not typically evaluated for 6-HEX as it is a research dye rather than a therapeutic compound. The compound is soluble in DMSO at 125 mg/mL. 6-HEX is typically stored at -20°C, protected from light.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
As a fluorescent dye for research use, 6-HEX is not intended for human therapeutic use, and comprehensive toxicological data are not available. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling the dye. The compound is stored at -20°C, protected from light.
References

[1].On-chip fluorescence sensing for fluidics platforms using thin film silicon photodetectors. Biomed Opt Express. 2020 Sep 22;11(10):5772-5782.

[2].Multiple gene detection by in situ RT-PCR in isolated plant cells and tissues. Plant J. 2004 Sep;39(6):947-59.

Additional Infomation
6-HEX (CAS 155911-16-3) is a fluorescent dye used for labeling nucleic acid sequences and designing optical materials. The fluorophore has excitation and emission wavelengths of 532 nm and 556 nm, respectively. 6-HEX-labeled nucleic acids can be identified using argon laser radiation at 543 nm, and emission spectra at 550 nm and 650 nm can be used to locate genes in complex tissues or heterogeneous cell populations. The dye is widely used in real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) assays.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H6CL6O7
Molecular Weight
582.99
Exact Mass
579.824
CAS #
155911-16-3
PubChem CID
10188533
Appearance
Off-white to pink solid powder
Density
2.06±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
Boiling Point
794.8±60.0 °C(Predicted)
LogP
7.284
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
34
Complexity
830
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
OC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC3(C2=C1Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1OC1=C(Cl)C(O)=C(Cl)C=C31
InChi Key
AFBUYXUHQACBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H6Cl6O7/c22-7-1-4(19(30)31)12(25)11-10(7)20(32)34-21(11)5-2-8(23)15(28)13(26)17(5)33-18-6(21)3-9(24)16(29)14(18)27/h1-3,28-29H,(H,30,31)
Chemical Name
2',4,4',5',7,7'-hexachloro-3',6'-dihydroxy-1-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-5-carboxylic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO :~125 mg/mL (~214.41 mM; with sonication)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7153 mL 8.5765 mL 17.1530 mL
5 mM 0.3431 mL 1.7153 mL 3.4306 mL
10 mM 0.1715 mL 0.8576 mL 1.7153 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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