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Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride

Cat No.:V84177 Purity: ≥98%
Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride
Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1189508-34-6
Product category: Isotope-Labeled Compounds
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride is the deuterated form of Prazosin hydrochloride. Prazosin hydrochloride is an alpha-adrenergic blocker that can be used to treat hypertension, anxiety, and panic disorder.
Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride is the deuterated form of Prazosin hydrochloride, an α-adrenergic blocker. Prazosin hydrochloride is used to treat hypertension, anxiety, and panic disorder. The deuterated form is primarily used in research to investigate the drug's metabolism, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics, offering insights into its therapeutic efficacy and behavior in the body. It has a molecular formula of C19H14D8ClN5O4.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride targets α-adrenergic receptors, specifically acting as an α-adrenergic blocker. Prazosin hydrochloride is an alpha-adrenergic blocker that can be used to treat hypertension, anxiety, and panic disorder. The deuterated form (d8) contains eight deuterium atoms replacing hydrogen atoms, which does not alter the pharmacological target but modifies the compound's metabolic stability and pharmacokinetic profile for research purposes.
ln Vitro
In vitro activity of Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride is expected to be similar to that of Prazosin hydrochloride, as the deuterium substitution does not significantly affect receptor binding affinity. Prazosin hydrochloride acts as an α-adrenergic blocker. The deuterated form is used in research to study drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics. Detailed in vitro activity data for the deuterated form are not extensively documented, as it is primarily used as an internal standard or metabolic tracer.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity of Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride is studied to investigate the drug's metabolism, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics. As a deuterated analog of Prazosin hydrochloride, it maintains the pharmacological activity of the parent compound while offering distinct metabolic profiles due to the kinetic isotope effect. The deuterium substitution can alter the rate of metabolic degradation, providing insights into the drug's behavior in the body.
Enzyme Assay
The in vitro enzyme/receptor binding assay for Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride typically involves measuring its binding affinity to α-adrenergic receptors. Competitive binding assays are performed using radiolabeled ligands and membrane preparations from tissues expressing α-adrenergic receptors. The compound's ability to displace the radioligand is measured, and binding affinity (Ki) is determined. As a deuterated analog, its binding profile is expected to be similar to that of Prazosin hydrochloride.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assays for Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride are conducted using cell lines expressing α-adrenergic receptors. Cells are treated with the compound, and receptor activation or inhibition is measured by assessing downstream signaling pathways such as cAMP production, calcium mobilization, or reporter gene activity. The compound's ability to block α-adrenergic receptor-mediated responses is compared to that of Prazosin hydrochloride.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride are typically conducted to investigate pharmacokinetics and metabolism. Animals are administered the compound, and plasma and tissue samples are analyzed using mass spectrometry to quantify the drug and its metabolites. The deuterated form serves as a tracer to study metabolic pathways and the impact of deuteration on drug clearance. Standard pharmacokinetic parameters such as half-life, bioavailability, and clearance are determined.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride are studied to understand the impact of deuteration on drug metabolism. The compound has a molecular weight of 427.91 and a molecular formula of C19H14D8ClN5O4. Solubility includes DMSO: 7.14 mg/mL (16.69 mM). As a deuterated analog, it may exhibit altered metabolic stability compared to the non-deuterated form due to the kinetic isotope effect, which can slow down enzymatic degradation.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicity information for Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride is expected to be similar to that of Prazosin hydrochloride. Prazosin hydrochloride is a clinically used medication with established safety profiles. As a research compound, standard safety precautions for handling research chemicals should be followed. The compound is designated for research use only. No specific toxicity data for the deuterated form are available from the search results.
References

[1].Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216.

[2].Distribution of alpha 1a-, alpha 1b- and alpha 1d-adrenergic receptor mRNA in the rat brain and spinal cord. J Chem Neuroanat. 1997 Jul;13(2):115-39.

[3].Selective MT(2) melatonin receptor antagonist blocks melatonin-induced antinociception in rats. Neurosci Lett. 2000 Mar 24;282(3):161-4.

Additional Infomation
Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride is the deuterated form of Prazosin hydrochloride, an α-adrenergic blocker used to treat hypertension, anxiety, and panic disorder. The deuterated form is primarily used in research to investigate drug metabolism, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics. It has a molecular formula of C19H14D8ClN5O4 and a molecular weight of 427.91. It is intended for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Exact Mass
427.186
CAS #
1189508-34-6
PubChem CID
46782778
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
29
Complexity
544
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
[2H]C1(C(N(C(C(N1C2=NC3=CC(=C(C=C3C(=N2)N)OC)OC)([2H])[2H])([2H])[2H])C(=O)C4=CC=CO4)([2H])[2H])[2H].Cl
InChi Key
WFXFYZULCQKPIP-CADLHFACSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H21N5O4.ClH/c1-26-15-10-12-13(11-16(15)27-2)21-19(22-17(12)20)24-7-5-23(6-8-24)18(25)14-4-3-9-28-14;/h3-4,9-11H,5-8H2,1-2H3,(H2,20,21,22);1H/i5D2,6D2,7D2,8D2;
Chemical Name
[4-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-2-yl)-2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-octadeuteriopiperazin-1-yl]-(furan-2-yl)methanone;hydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
Typically soluble in DMSO (e.g. 10 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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