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Pomalidomide-C12-NH2 hydrochloride

Cat No.:V82903 Purity: ≥98%
Pomalidomide-C12-NH2 HCl is the E3 ligase (e.g. CRBN) ligand-linker conjugate of PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-1.
Pomalidomide-C12-NH2 hydrochloride
Pomalidomide-C12-NH2 hydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2862774-02-3
Product category: PROTAC Linkers
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Pomalidomide-C12-NH2 HCl is the E3 ligase (e.g. CRBN) ligand-linker conjugate of PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-1. PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-1 is a KRASG12C degrader based on Cereblon.
Pomalidomide-C12-NH2 hydrochloride is the E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate of PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-1. It consists of a Pomalidomide-based cereblon (CRBN) ligand and a twelve-carbon (C12) alkyl linker terminating in a primary amine (NH2) group, presented as a hydrochloride salt. This conjugate is used in the synthesis of PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-1, a cereblon-based KRASG12C degrader that targets the oncogenic KRAS G12C mutant for degradation. The long C12 alkyl spacer provides extended flexibility and distance between the cereblon ligand and the target protein ligand, which is crucial for forming productive ternary complexes with KRAS G12C. The hydrochloride salt form enhances water solubility and stability. The molecular formula is C25H37ClN4O4, and the molecular weight is 493.04. It has a standard purity of ≥95-97% and appears as a solid. It should be stored at -20degC for long-term stability, protected from light.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Cereblon
CRBN (cereblon), an E3 ubiquitin ligase.
ln Vitro
As a cereblon-binding ligand-linker conjugate, Pomalidomide-C12-NH2 hydrochloride itself has no intrinsic biological activity; its function is to recruit the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. When conjugated to a KRAS G12C-targeting ligand via the terminal primary amine (using amide bond formation), the resulting PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-1 can simultaneously bind to both KRAS G12C and cereblon, leading to ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the KRAS G12C mutant protein. The long C12 alkyl linker provides the necessary distance and flexibility to bridge the KRAS G12C binding site and the cereblon recruitment site, enabling the formation of a productive ternary complex.
ln Vivo
No specific in vivo activity has been reported for this conjugate alone; its in vivo degradation activity is observed only when conjugated to a KRAS G12C ligand to form the complete PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-1 molecule. The in vivo efficacy of this PROTAC is being evaluated in KRAS G12C-driven cancer models.
Enzyme Assay
N/A; this compound is not assessed in isolated enzyme/receptor binding assays. As a synthetic intermediate, its quality is confirmed by analytical methods such as HPLC and NMR, with a standard purity of ≥95-97%. Its binding affinity to cereblon is validated as part of the complete PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-1 construct using biophysical methods such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The C12 alkyl linker can be characterized by mass spectrometry.
Cell Assay
N/A; this conjugate is not tested alone in cell-based assays but is used as a building block for constructing PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-1. In the synthesis of the complete PROTAC, the terminal primary amine is conjugated to a KRAS G12C-targeting ligand via amide bond formation using EDC/NHS or HATU. The resulting PROTAC is then tested in KRAS G12C-expressing cancer cells (e.g., NCI-H358 or MIA PaCa-2) for degradation activity by Western blotting to determine the DC50 (half-maximal degradation concentration). PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-1 is a cereblon-based KRASG12C degrader.
Animal Protocol
N/A; no animal studies are performed with the ligand-linker conjugate alone. For in vivo studies of PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-1, the complete PROTAC molecule is formulated in a suitable vehicle (e.g., 10% DMSO, 40% PEG300, 5% Tween-80, 45% saline) and administered to animal models (e.g., mouse xenografts of KRAS G12C-driven cancers) via intraperitoneal (IP) or intravenous (IV) injection. Target degradation in tumors, tumor growth inhibition, and overall animal health are monitored. The long C12 alkyl linker is critical for the in vivo efficacy of the PROTAC.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
This compound has a molecular weight of 493.04, a molecular formula of C25H37ClN4O4, and a standard purity of ≥95-97%. It appears as a solid. For storage, it should be kept as a powder at -20degC for up to 3 years, protected from light. In a solvent, it can be stored at -80degC for 6 months or at -20degC for 1 month (protected from light). It is soluble in DMSO. The IUPAC name is 4-((12-aminododecyl)amino)-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione hydrochloride. CAS: 2862774-02-3.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
This product is for research use only and is not for human or veterinary use. Standard chemical safety precautions should be followed during handling. The product has not been fully validated for medical applications. It is not an approved therapeutic drug and has not been cleared for clinical use. Pomalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug with known teratogenic effects; this derivative is for research purposes only.
References

[1]. Exploring Targeted Degradation Strategy for Oncogenic KRAS G12C. Cell Chem Biol. 2020 Jan 16;27(1):19-31.e6.

Additional Infomation
The extremely long C12 alkyl linker (twelve-carbon chain) provides exceptional flexibility and distance between the cereblon ligand and the target protein ligand. This long linker was specifically optimized for the construction of PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-1, which targets the oncogenic KRAS G12C mutant. KRAS is a small GTPase that is traditionally difficult to target with small molecules due to its lack of deep binding pockets, and PROTACs with long, flexible linkers have been shown to be effective at degrading this challenging target. This conjugate is a key building block for studying targeted degradation of KRAS G12C, which is an important driver mutation in non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Exact Mass
492.25
CAS #
2862774-02-3
PubChem CID
164887439
Appearance
Light yellow to green yellow solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
14
Heavy Atom Count
34
Complexity
698
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1N2C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC=C3)NCCCCCCCCCCCCN.Cl
InChi Key
UURKWIVEDYHEIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C25H36N4O4.ClH/c26-16-9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8-10-17-27-19-13-11-12-18-22(19)25(33)29(24(18)32)20-14-15-21(30)28-23(20)31;/h11-13,20,27H,1-10,14-17,26H2,(H,28,30,31);1H
Chemical Name
4-(12-aminododecylamino)-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)isoindole-1,3-dione;hydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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