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WDR5-IN-4 TFA

Cat No.:V75862 Purity: ≥98%
WDR5-IN-4 TFA is a WIN site inhibitor of chromatin-associated WD repeat domain 5 protein (WDR5) with a Kd of 0.1 nM.
WDR5-IN-4 TFA
WDR5-IN-4 TFA Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2749300-35-2
Product category: Histone Methyltransferase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of WDR5-IN-4 TFA:

  • WDR5-IN-4
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
WDR5-IN-4 TFA is a WIN site inhibitor of chromatin-associated WD repeat domain 5 protein (WDR5) with a Kd of 0.1 nM. WDR5-IN-4 TFA can displace WDR5 from chromatin and reduce the expression of related genes, causing translation inhibition and nucleolar stress. has anti-neoplastic activities.
WDR5-IN-4 TFA is a potent and selective small-molecule inhibitor of the WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5) protein. It specifically targets the WIN site (WDR5 interaction site) of WDR5, preventing its binding to MLL (mixed-lineage leukemia) proteins and other chromatin-associated partners. The compound is a TFA salt form used as a research tool to study WDR5's role in chromatin regulation and cancer, with a very high binding affinity, exhibiting a Kd of 0.1 nM.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
WDR5-IN-4 TFA specifically targets the WIN (WDR5 interaction) site of the WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5) protein. WDR5 is a chromatin-associated scaffold protein that is essential for the recruitment and activity of MLL (mixed-lineage leukemia) histone methyltransferase complexes. The compound binds to the WIN site with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 0.1 nM, effectively blocking the protein-protein interaction between WDR5 and its partner proteins.
ln Vitro
In vitro, WDR5-IN-4 TFA disrupts the binding of WDR5 to chromatin by displacing the WDR5 protein from its binding sites. This displacement leads to a reduction in the expression of WDR5-associated genes. Consequently, the compound triggers downstream cellular effects including the inhibition of protein translation and the induction of nucleolar stress, which collectively contribute to its potent anti-neoplastic activities against cancer cells.
ln Vivo
Detailed in vivo efficacy data for WDR5-IN-4 TFA is not extensively covered in the provided literature summaries. However, given its potent in vitro activity and ability to disrupt WDR5 function, it is expected to be used in xenograft mouse models to evaluate its anti-cancer efficacy. Its anti-neoplastic activities are presumed to translate into the inhibition of tumor growth by blocking the expression of oncogenic drivers such as the MLL-fusion proteins.
Enzyme Assay
The binding affinity of WDR5-IN-4 TFA is measured using a binding assay, such as Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC) or a fluorescence polarization (FP) competition assay. In an FP assay, a fluorescently labeled WIN site peptide is incubated with purified recombinant WDR5 protein. The compound is added to compete with the peptide, causing a decrease in fluorescence polarization. The Kd value is derived from the dose-dependent inhibition of the peptide binding.
Cell Assay
For cellular studies, cancer cells (e.g., MLL-rearranged leukemia cells) are treated with serial dilutions of WDR5-IN-4 TFA for 48 to 72 hours. Cell viability is measured using a luminescent CellTiter-Glo assay. Mechanistically, cells are lysed after treatment, and WDR5 chromatin displacement is assessed by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) or by a cellular WDR5-binding assay using biotinylated probes.
Animal Protocol
To assess in vivo efficacy, immunocompromised mice are engrafted with human cancer cell lines that are dependent on WDR5, such as MLL-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. The mice are treated with WDR5-IN-4 TFA via intraperitoneal (IP) injection or oral gavage. Tumor burden is monitored by bioluminescent imaging or by measuring tumor volume with calipers. Endpoints include survival analysis and the inhibition of tumor growth.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Specific ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion) data for WDR5-IN-4 TFA is limited in the provided texts. For in vivo application, the compound can be formulated for intraperitoneal (IP) injection using a vehicle such as a mixture of DMSO and saline (e.g., 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-beta-CD in Saline)). This formulation is used to assess its bioavailability and half-life in preliminary PK studies.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Preclinical toxicology reports for WDR5-IN-4 TFA are not provided in the summaries. It is a research compound primarily used for target validation. In cellular assays, the compound causes translational inhibition and nucleolar stress, which are mechanisms leading to cancer cell death. At efficacious doses, the expected toxicity profile would likely correlate with its on-target mechanism, but specific data is not available in this literature.
References

[1]. Displacement of WDR5 from Chromatin by a WIN Site Inhibitor with Picomolar Affinity. Cell Rep. 2019 Mar 12;26(11):2916-2928.e13.

Additional Infomation
WDR5 is a promising therapeutic target in cancer, particularly in MLL-rearranged leukemias where it is essential for the activity of oncogenic MLL fusion proteins. WDR5-IN-4 TFA is a highly potent and valuable tool compound for investigating the role of the WDR5-MLL interaction in oncogenesis. By inducing translational inhibition and nucleolar stress, it represents a unique strategy for targeting transcriptionally addicted cancers. It remains in the preclinical research phase.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C27H23CL2F4N5O3
Molecular Weight
612.402837991714
Exact Mass
611.111
CAS #
2749300-35-2
Related CAS #
WDR5-IN-4;2407457-36-5
PubChem CID
146025951
Appearance
Light yellow to orange solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
41
Complexity
853
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CC1=C(C=CC(=N1)F)C2=CC(=CC(=C2)CN3C=CN(C3=N)C)C(=O)NCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)Cl)Cl.C(=O)(C(F)(F)F)O
InChi Key
SRNPJMNSZVVBDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C25H22Cl2FN5O.C2HF3O2/c1-15-20(4-6-23(28)31-15)18-9-17(14-33-8-7-32(2)25(33)29)10-19(12-18)24(34)30-13-16-3-5-21(26)22(27)11-16;3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h3-12,29H,13-14H2,1-2H3,(H,30,34);(H,6,7)
Chemical Name
N-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-3-(6-fluoro-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-5-[(2-imino-3-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]benzamide;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ≥ 250 mg/mL (408.23 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6329 mL 8.1646 mL 16.3292 mL
5 mM 0.3266 mL 1.6329 mL 3.2658 mL
10 mM 0.1633 mL 0.8165 mL 1.6329 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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