| Size | Price | |
|---|---|---|
| 500mg | ||
| 1g | ||
| Other Sizes |
| Targets |
β2 adrenoceptor Beta-1 adrenergic receptor Beta-3 adrenergic receptor
|
|---|---|
| ln Vitro |
Bopindolol, a non-selective antagonist of beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors (ARs), has been found by pharmacological, molecular biological techniques and molecular modeling to have several unique properties. Bopindolol produces sustained blockade of beta 1- and beta 2-ARs, has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Also, our recent molecular modeling studies identified possible interaction sites between bopindolol and beta-AR subtypes. The reviewed studies support our findings that bopindolol is non-selective for beta 1- and beta 2-ARs, has low affinity for beta 3-AR subtype and has pharmacological properties that are likely to be beneficial in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases [4].
|
| ln Vivo |
Bopindolol (intravenous injection; 8, 16, and 32 μg/kg) is four times more effective than propranolol in dogs under anesthesia, and it inhibits isoprenaline-induced tachycardia in a dose-dependent manner[1]. The effects of dipindolol (0.3, 1 and 3 mg/kg; IP; single dosage) on heart rate and diastolic blood pressure are dose dependent[2].
1. Effects of bopindolol, a beta adrenoceptor antagonist with partial agonist activity, on the diastolic blood pressure and heart rate of pithed rats were compared with those of pindolol. 2. Both bopindolol and pindolol reduced the diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in pithed rats. Bopindolol (3.0 mg/kg) and pindolol (1.0 mg/kg) produced similar decreases in DBP of about 8 mmHg; thus pindolol had a 3-fold higher hypotensive potency when compared with bopindolol. 3. Both drugs also produced a dose-dependent decrease in heart rate. 4. Propranolol (5 mg/kg) had no antagonistic effect on the decrease in DBP produced by either bopindolol or pindolol. 5. These results suggest that both bopindolol and pindolol reduce DBP and heart rate in pithed rats through some mechanism independent of beta-adrenoceptors [2]. |
| Animal Protocol |
Animal/Disease Models: Male Wistar rats (260-300 g)[2]
Doses: 0.3, 1 and 3 mg/kg Route of Administration: IP; single dosage Experimental Results: Produced dose dependent decreases in diastolic blood pressure, and the decrease of about 8 mmHg at 3 mg/kg. diminished the heart rate in a dose-dependent manner. |
| ADME/Pharmacokinetics |
Bopindolol is a nonselective beta-adrenoceptor antagonist [corrected] with partial agonist activity which is used in the treatment of hypertension. The drug is rapidly metabolised to an active hydrolysed form. The antihypertensive effects of bopindolol 0.5 to 4 mg are sustained for more than 24 hours after once daily dosing, and the drug appears similar in efficacy to propranolol, metoprolol, atenolol, pindolol and slow release nifedipine in the treatment of mild to moderate forms of this disease. In limited trials bopindolol has also successfully reduced symptoms in patients with angina pectoris, anxiety and essential tremor. Thus, bopindolol is an effective and well-tolerated beta-adrenoceptor antagonist. [1]
|
| Toxicity/Toxicokinetics |
636368 rat LD50 oral 824 mg/kg SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: PTOSIS: EYE; BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD; GASTROINTESTINAL: ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM STOMACH Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report., 23(4369), 1989
636368 rat LD50 subcutaneous 481 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA; LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS; SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report., 23(4369), 1989 636368 mouse LD50 oral 228 mg/kg Drugs in Japan, -(1293), 1995 636368 rabbit LD50 oral 318 mg/kg Drugs in Japan, -(1293), 1995 636368 rat LD50 intravenous 9200 ug/kg SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE; BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD; LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report., 23(4369), 1989 |
| References | |
| Additional Infomation |
1-(tert-butylamino)-3-[(2-methyl-1H-indol-4-yl)oxy]propan-2-yl benzoate is a methylindole that is 2-methyl-1H-indol-4-ol in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group is replaced by a 2-(benzoyloxy)-3-(tert-butylamino)propyl group. It is a methylindole, a secondary amino compound, an aromatic ether and a benzoate ester.
Bopindolol (INN) is an ester prodrug for the beta blocker [pindolol]. Drug Indication For the management of hypertension, edema, ventricular tachycardias, and atrial fibrillation. Mechanism of Action Bopindolol (as pindolol) non-selectively blocks beta-1 adrenergic receptors mainly in the heart, inhibiting the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine resulting in a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. By binding beta-2 receptors in the juxtaglomerular apparatus, Pindolol inhibits the production of renin, thereby inhibiting angiotensin II and aldosterone production and therefore inhibits the vasoconstriction and water retention due to angiotensin II and aldosterone, respectively. Pharmacodynamics Bopindolol is a prodrug of pindolol. Pindolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) which possesses intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA) in therapeutic dosage ranges but does not possess quinidine-like membrane stabilizing activity. Pindolol impairs AV node conduction and decreases sinus rate and may also increase plasma triglycerides and decrease HDL-cholesterol levels. Pindolol is nonpolar and hydrophobic, with low to moderate lipid solubility. Pindolol has little to no intrinsic sympathomimetic activity and, unlike some other beta-adrenergic blocking agents, pindolol has little direct myocardial depressant activity and does not have an anesthetic-like membrane-stabilizing action. |
| Molecular Formula |
C23H28N2O3
|
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
380.48
|
| Exact Mass |
380.21
|
| CAS # |
62658-63-3
|
| Related CAS # |
Bopindolol (malonate);82857-38-3;Bopindolol fumarate;79125-22-7
|
| PubChem CID |
44112
|
| Appearance |
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
|
| Density |
1.143 g/cm3
|
| Boiling Point |
557ºC at 760 mmHg
|
| Melting Point |
152–153 [malonate salt]
152 - 153 °C |
| Flash Point |
290.7ºC
|
| Index of Refraction |
1.592
|
| LogP |
4.859
|
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
2
|
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
4
|
| Rotatable Bond Count |
9
|
| Heavy Atom Count |
28
|
| Complexity |
499
|
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
|
| SMILES |
O=C(OC(COC1=CC=CC2=C1C=C(C)N2)CNC(C)(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3
|
| InChi Key |
UUOJIACWOAYWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|
| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C23H28N2O3/c1-16-13-19-20(25-16)11-8-12-21(19)27-15-18(14-24-23(2,3)4)28-22(26)17-9-6-5-7-10-17/h5-13,18,24-25H,14-15H2,1-4H3
|
| Chemical Name |
[1-(tert-butylamino)-3-[(2-methyl-1H-indol-4-yl)oxy]propan-2-yl] benzoate
|
| Synonyms |
BOPINDOLOL; 62658-63-3; rac Bopindolol; Bopindolol [INN]; Sandonorm; 1-(tert-Butylamino)-3-((2-methyl-1H-indol-4-yl)oxy)propan-2-yl benzoate; 2-Propanol, 1-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-3-[(2-methyl-1H-indol-4-yl)oxy]-, benzoate (ester); [1-(tert-butylamino)-3-[(2-methyl-1H-indol-4-yl)oxy]propan-2-yl] benzoate;
|
| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
|
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
|
| Solubility (In Vitro) |
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
|
|---|---|
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 2.6283 mL | 13.1413 mL | 26.2826 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.5257 mL | 2.6283 mL | 5.2565 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2628 mL | 1.3141 mL | 2.6283 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
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