AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1

Cat No.:V69859 Purity: ≥98%
AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 is an orally bioactive triple inhibitor of AChE/BACE1/GSK3β.
AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2866066-81-9
Product category: GSK-3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 is an orally bioactive triple inhibitor of AChE/BACE1/GSK3β. AChE/BACE1/GSK3β- IN -1 exhibits inhibitory effect against AChE, BACE1 and GSK3β, with IC50s of 1.0 μM, 20 μM and 15 μM respectively. AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 has good BBB (blood-brain barrier) penetration and moderate bioavailability. AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 may be utilized in Alzheimer's (AD) research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
BACE1 20 μM (IC50) AChE 1 μM (IC50) GSK-3β 15 μM (IC50)
ln Vitro
AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 showed efficient inhibition for AChE, BACE1 and GSK3β with IC50 values of 1.0 μM, 20 μM and 15 μM, respectively[1]. AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 can pass through BBB[1].
ln Vivo
In C57B6/J mice, oral AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 (200 and 400 mg/kg, single) exhibits minimal acute toxicity and an excellent safety profile[1]. The PK profiles of AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 (po, 100 mg/kg; iv, 10 mg/kg) are good[1]. In mice with Alzheimer's disease (AD) produced by Aβ, AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 (gavage, 2.5 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, and 10 mg/kg, for 7 consecutive days) can improve learning and memory impairment[1]. ADAM17 expression in the brain is inhibited by AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1, and the expressions of BACE1 and ADAM17 in AD animals are considerably reduced[1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: C57B6/J Mice[1]
Doses: 200 and 400 mg/kg
Route of Administration: po (oral gavage) single
Experimental Results: Increased slightly serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), but no significant difference. demonstrated no significant change in the content of blood urea nitrogen (BUN). Did not change Dramatically the morphology of liver and kidney tissue of mice.

Animal/Disease Models: male SD (Sprague-Dawley) rats[1]
Doses: 10 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg
Route of Administration: oral and intravenous (iv)
Experimental Results: parameters 100 mg/kg (po) 10 mg/kg(iv) Cmax(ng/mL) 167 ± 13 2796 ± 259 AUC0−t(ng/mL) 1010 ± 112 1031 ± 86 AUC0− ∞(ng/mL*h) 1635 ± 362 1047 ± 88 t1/2 (h) 20 ± 9 0.4 ± 0.04 Cl (L/h/kg) 63 ± 12 10 ± 1 MRT0−∞(h) 26 ± 11 0.3 ± 0 VZ(L/kg) 1730 ± 387 5 ± 1 Tmax(h) 1 0.08 F (%) 9.8.

Animal/Disease Models: Aβ-induced AD mice[1]
Doses: 2.5 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg and 10mg/ kg
Route of Administration: gavage, for 7 days
Experimental Results: diminished the escape latency of mice. Increased the number of crossing platforms in mice in a dose-
References
[1]. Nan Wang, et al. Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Notopterol Derivatives as Triple Inhibitors of AChE/BACE1/GSK3β for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease. ACS Omega 2022, 7, 36, 32131–32152. Publication Date:August 30, 2022.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H27FN2O4
Molecular Weight
450.50
CAS #
2866066-81-9
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2198 mL 11.0988 mL 22.1976 mL
5 mM 0.4440 mL 2.2198 mL 4.4395 mL
10 mM 0.2220 mL 1.1099 mL 2.2198 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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