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2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide

2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide is a biochemical compound that may be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent in biomedical research.
2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide
2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide Chemical Structure CAS No.: 146374-27-8
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide is a biochemical compound that may be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent in biomedical research.
2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide (CAS 146374-27-8), also known as 2-methyl-2-propanesulfinamide, is an amide compound with the molecular formula C₄H₁₁NOS and a molecular weight of 121.20 g/mol. This biochemical compound serves as a versatile reagent and synthetic intermediate in pharmaceutical and biomedical research. It is particularly valued in the synthesis of amide series compounds, including BACE1 inhibitors for potential anti-Alzheimer's disease therapies. The compound is also used in the preparation of 4-sulfonimidopiperidines, which react with benzyl Grignard reagents to form 4-benzyl-4-aminopiperidines, important building blocks in pharmaceutical synthesis.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide does not have a defined primary drug target as it is a synthetic intermediate and chemical reagent rather than a therapeutic agent. However, it is used in the synthesis of BACE1 (beta-secretase 1) inhibitors, which target the enzyme responsible for producing amyloid-beta peptides in Alzheimer's disease. The sulfinamide functionality can serve as a chiral auxiliary or as a precursor to sulfonimidamides and other sulfur-containing pharmacophores. Compounds synthesized from this intermediate may target various enzymes or receptors depending on the final structure.
ln Vitro
As a synthetic intermediate, 2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide is not typically evaluated for direct in vitro biological activity against specific molecular targets. The compound's role is primarily as a chemical building block rather than a bioactive molecule. Any biological activity observed would be incidental and not the intended purpose. The compound's utility lies in its ability to introduce sulfinamide functionality into drug candidates, which can modulate physicochemical properties and biological activity of the final molecules.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity data for 2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide itself is not available in the published literature, as the compound is a synthetic intermediate rather than a therapeutic agent. Drug candidates synthesized using this sulfinamide reagent may be evaluated in animal models for various indications, but the biological activity is attributed to the final drug molecule. The compound's primary applications remain in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry research.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free biochemical assays involving 2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide typically focus on its use as a synthetic reagent rather than as a biological assay compound. In organic synthesis, a standard protocol for using this sulfinamide involves its reaction with aldehydes or ketones to form sulfinimines (N-sulfinyl imines), which are valuable chiral intermediates for asymmetric synthesis. The reaction typically employs titanium ethoxide or other Lewis acids as catalysts. The sulfinamide can also be used in the preparation of sulfonimidamides through oxidation or substitution reactions. Product formation is monitored by TLC and characterized by NMR spectroscopy.
Cell Assay
Cell-based assays are not typically performed with 2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide as the compound is a chemical reagent rather than a drug candidate. For drug molecules synthesized using this intermediate, standard cell-based protocols would apply depending on the target indication. For example, BACE1 inhibitors synthesized from this reagent may be evaluated in cell-based assays measuring amyloid-beta production in neuronal cell lines. Cells are treated with varying concentrations of the test compound, and Aβ levels in culture supernatants are measured by ELISA.
Animal Protocol
In vivo studies are not typically conducted with 2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide itself. For drug candidates synthesized using this reagent, standard in vivo efficacy studies are performed in appropriate animal models. For anti-Alzheimer's candidates targeting BACE1, transgenic mouse models of amyloid pathology are commonly used. A typical protocol involves oral administration of the test compound for several weeks, followed by assessment of brain Aβ levels, plaque burden, and cognitive function through behavioral tests. The sulfinamide moiety may contribute to the overall pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of the final drug.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
As a synthetic intermediate rather than a drug, comprehensive pharmacokinetic data for 2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide is not available. The compound's molecular weight of 121.20 g/mol and polar sulfinamide functionality suggest reasonable aqueous solubility. For drug molecules synthesized from this intermediate, ADME properties depend on the final structure. Sulfinamide-containing compounds may exhibit variable oral bioavailability and metabolic stability. The sulfinamide group can be metabolized through oxidation to sulfonamide or other sulfur-containing metabolites.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data specific to 2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide is limited in publicly available literature. As with all chemical reagents, standard laboratory safety precautions should be observed when handling this compound. The compound should be stored under appropriate conditions and handled with personal protective equipment. For drug candidates synthesized using this intermediate, comprehensive toxicological evaluation is required as part of the drug development process, including acute and repeat-dose toxicity studies, genotoxicity assessment, and safety pharmacology profiling.
Additional Infomation
Structure in the first source
2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide is a research chemical and synthetic intermediate rather than an approved pharmaceutical agent. No clinical trials or regulatory approvals exist for this compound itself. It is commercially available from various chemical suppliers for research purposes only. The compound's primary value lies in its utility as a versatile building block in organic synthesis, particularly for the preparation of chiral sulfinamides and sulfonimidamides. Its applications in medicinal chemistry include the synthesis of BACE1 inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease research and other sulfur-containing pharmacologically active compounds.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C4H11NOS
Molecular Weight
121.20
Exact Mass
121.056
CAS #
146374-27-8
PubChem CID
3382465
Appearance
White to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
220.0±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
97-101ºC
Flash Point
86.8±22.6 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.1±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.523
LogP
-0.62
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
7
Complexity
84.2
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
S(C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])(N([H])[H])=O
InChi Key
CESUXLKAADQNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C4H11NOS/c1-4(2,3)7(5)6/h5H2,1-3H3
Chemical Name
2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 8.2508 mL 41.2541 mL 82.5083 mL
5 mM 1.6502 mL 8.2508 mL 16.5017 mL
10 mM 0.8251 mL 4.1254 mL 8.2508 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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