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3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid

3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid is a biochemical compound that could be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid
3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid Chemical Structure CAS No.: 151169-75-4
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid is a biochemical compound that could be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid (CAS#: 151169-75-4) is an organoboron compound with the molecular formula C6H5BCl2O2. It is a precursor or reactant involved in the synthesis of biologically active molecules, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv chorismate mutase inhibitors. The compound is used in lithiation/borylation-protodeboronation of homoallyl carbamates and Suzuki coupling reactions. It serves as a key precursor in the synthesis of a diverse array of biologically active molecules, including inhibitors for targets such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis chorismate mutase, PDE4B, and hTRPV1. The compound has been shown to have an affinity for the fatty acid receptor and the congener receptor, as well as other receptors. It may be used in dietary supplements or as a food additive. The compound is an enzyme inhibitor due to its ability to bind magnesium ions.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid serves as a precursor in the synthesis of inhibitors for various biological targets, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv chorismate mutase, PDE4B, and hTRPV1. Chorismate mutase is an enzyme involved in the shikimate pathway, which is essential for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in bacteria, fungi, and plants, but not in humans. Inhibition of chorismate mutase is being investigated for the treatment of tuberculosis. PDE4B (phosphodiesterase 4B) is an enzyme involved in the hydrolysis of cAMP, and its inhibitors are being investigated for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and asthma. hTRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid 1) is a cation channel involved in pain sensation, and its inhibitors are being investigated for the treatment of pain. The compound has also been shown to have an affinity for the fatty acid receptor and other receptors. It is an enzyme inhibitor due to its ability to bind magnesium ions.
ln Vitro
In vitro, 3,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid is used in lithiation/borylation-protodeboronation of homoallyl carbamates and Suzuki coupling reactions. It is a precursor or reactant involved in the synthesis of biologically active molecules, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv chorismate mutase inhibitors. It serves as a key precursor in the synthesis of inhibitors for PDE4B and hTRPV1. The compound has been shown to have an affinity for the fatty acid receptor and other receptors. In medicinal chemistry, it serves as a versatile building block for constructing biologically active molecules. Its boronic acid group allows for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions, enabling the synthesis of complex molecular architectures.
ln Vivo
In vivo, 3,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid may be used in dietary supplements or as a food additive. Its derivatives, such as chorismate mutase inhibitors, PDE4B inhibitors, and hTRPV1 inhibitors, are evaluated in animal models for therapeutic efficacy. The compound's affinity for various receptors suggests that it may have biological effects in vivo. However, specific in vivo studies on the parent compound are limited.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free assays for 3,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid involve standard Suzuki-Miyaura coupling protocols: the compound is mixed with an aryl halide, a palladium catalyst, a base, and a solvent under inert atmosphere. The reaction progress is monitored by TLC or HPLC. For enzyme inhibition studies, the compound's derivatives are incubated with target enzymes such as chorismate mutase, PDE4B, or hTRPV1, and enzymatic activity is measured using appropriate substrates. The compound's ability to bind magnesium ions can be studied using various analytical techniques.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays for 3,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid are not performed with the parent compound. Instead, its derivatives, such as chorismate mutase inhibitors, PDE4B inhibitors, and hTRPV1 inhibitors, are evaluated in cell-based systems. For chorismate mutase inhibitors, Mycobacterium tuberculosis cultures are treated with the derivatives, and bacterial growth inhibition is measured. For PDE4B inhibitors, immune cells are treated with the derivatives, and cAMP levels and inflammatory cytokine production are measured. For hTRPV1 inhibitors, neuronal cells are treated with the derivatives, and calcium flux is measured. The parent compound itself is not used as a test article in cell-based experiments.
Animal Protocol
Animal studies for 3,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid are not conducted with the parent compound. Its derivatives, such as chorismate mutase inhibitors, PDE4B inhibitors, and hTRPV1 inhibitors, are evaluated in animal models. For chorismate mutase inhibitors, animal models of tuberculosis are used. For PDE4B inhibitors, animal models of inflammation and asthma are used. For hTRPV1 inhibitors, animal models of pain are used. The parent compound itself is not administered to animals.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic data for 3,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid are not available. As a small polar molecule with a molecular weight of 190.82 g/mol, it is expected to have moderate bioavailability if administered, but it is not intended for therapeutic use. Comprehensive pharmacokinetic studies have not been performed, as the compound is not intended for systemic administration. For research purposes, the compound is typically handled as a neat chemical and not administered to living organisms for pharmacokinetic profiling.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for 3,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid are limited. The compound is classified as a skin corrosive and may cause skin and eye irritation. Appropriate safety precautions should be taken when handling the compound, including the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. The compound should be handled in a well-ventilated area, and contact with skin and eyes should be avoided. In case of exposure, affected areas should be rinsed thoroughly with water. The compound is not classified as a carcinogen or mutagen based on available data, but comprehensive toxicological evaluation has not been performed. As with all research chemicals, it should be handled with care and used only in accordance with safety guidelines.
Additional Infomation
3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid is a research chemical, not an approved drug. It has no clinical trial or marketing approval status for therapeutic use. The compound is a precursor or reactant involved in the synthesis of biologically active molecules, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv chorismate mutase inhibitors. It is used in lithiation/borylation-protodeboronation of homoallyl carbamates and Suzuki coupling reactions. It serves as a key precursor in the synthesis of inhibitors for PDE4B and hTRPV1. The compound has been shown to have an affinity for the fatty acid receptor and other receptors. It may be used in dietary supplements or as a food additive. It is an enzyme inhibitor due to its ability to bind magnesium ions. It should be stored in a cool, dry place.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C6H5BCL2O2
Molecular Weight
190.82
Exact Mass
189.975
CAS #
151169-75-4
PubChem CID
2734330
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
339.2±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
280-285 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
159.0±30.7 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.8 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.577
LogP
2.65
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
11
Complexity
134
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
ClC1=C(C([H])=C([H])C(B(O[H])O[H])=C1[H])Cl
InChi Key
JKIGHOARKAIPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C6H5BCl2O2/c8-5-2-1-4(7(10)11)3-6(5)9/h1-3,10-11H
Chemical Name
(3,4-dichlorophenyl)boronic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.2405 mL 26.2027 mL 52.4054 mL
5 mM 1.0481 mL 5.2405 mL 10.4811 mL
10 mM 0.5241 mL 2.6203 mL 5.2405 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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