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(R)-4-Benzyl-2-oxazolidinone

(R)-4-Benzyl-2-oxazolidinone is a biochemical compound that may be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
(R)-4-Benzyl-2-oxazolidinone
(R)-4-Benzyl-2-oxazolidinone Chemical Structure CAS No.: 102029-44-7
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
(R)-4-Benzyl-2-oxazolidinone is a biochemical compound that may be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
(R)-4-Benzyl-2-oxazolidinone (CAS#: 102029-44-7) is a chiral oxazolidinone auxiliary with the molecular formula C10H11NO2 and a molecular weight of 177.20 g/mol. It is used in the enantioselective synthesis of beta-lactams and alpha-amino acids. End products can include asymmetric single isomeric drugs with antitumor and anesthetic properties. The compound is utilized in the total synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutical compounds, particularly as a chiral auxiliary that facilitates highly stereoselective asymmetric alkylation reactions. It is used in the synthesis of HIV protease inhibitors and as a starting material in the synthesis of enantiopure carbocyclic nucleosides. It is also used as a chiral auxiliary in the enantioselective synthesis of (2R,2′S)-erythro-methylphenidate. The compound is an impurity of Zolmitriptan, which is a serotonin 5-HT1B and D receptor agonist used for the treatment of migraine. It is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
(R)-4-Benzyl-2-oxazolidinone does not have a specific primary biological target, as it functions primarily as a chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis rather than a direct pharmacological agent. However, it is an impurity of Zolmitriptan, which is a serotonin 5-HT1B and D receptor agonist used for the treatment of migraine. The compound's role as a chiral auxiliary means that it is used to synthesize enantiomerically pure drug candidates that target various biological pathways. For example, HIV protease inhibitors synthesized using this compound target the HIV protease enzyme, blocking viral replication. Antitumor and anesthetic agents synthesized using this compound may target various cellular processes. The compound's defined stereochemistry is critical for the biological activity of the final drug molecules.
ln Vitro
In vitro, (R)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone is used as a chiral auxiliary in the enantioselective synthesis of beta-lactams and alpha-amino acids. It is used in the synthesis of HIV protease inhibitors and as a starting material in the synthesis of enantiopure carbocyclic nucleosides. It is also used as a chiral auxiliary in the enantioselective synthesis of (2R,2′S)-erythro-methylphenidate. The compound is utilized in the total synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutical compounds. End products can include asymmetric single isomeric drugs with antitumor and anesthetic properties. In medicinal chemistry, it serves as a valuable tool for constructing enantiomerically pure drug candidates. Its use in asymmetric synthesis enables the production of single isomers with enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity is mediated through the derivatives of (R)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone rather than the parent compound itself. For example, HIV protease inhibitors synthesized using this compound are evaluated in animal models of HIV infection. Antitumor agents synthesized using this compound are evaluated in animal models of cancer. Anesthetic agents synthesized using this compound are evaluated in animal models for anesthetic efficacy. Zolmitriptan, for which this compound is an impurity, is evaluated in animal models of migraine. However, specific in vivo studies on the parent compound are not documented, as it is a synthetic intermediate rather than a pharmacological agent.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free assays involving (R)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone are focused on its use as a chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis. Standard protocols involve deprotonating the compound with n-butyllithium, reacting with an acyl chloride to form an acyl oxazolidinone, performing a diastereoselective alkylation or aldol reaction, and then cleaving the auxiliary. The reaction progress is monitored by TLC or HPLC, and the products are purified by column chromatography. The compound's chiral nature allows for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure compounds, and its use in asymmetric synthesis is well-established. Its reactivity can be studied using various analytical techniques, including NMR spectroscopy and polarimetry.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays are not performed with the parent compound (R)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone. Instead, its derivatives, such as HIV protease inhibitors, antitumor agents, and anesthetics, are evaluated in cell-based systems. For HIV protease inhibitors, viral replication assays are performed using HIV-infected cells. For antitumor agents, cancer cell lines are treated with the derivatives, and cell viability and proliferation are measured. For anesthetics, neuronal cell cultures may be used to assess effects on ion channels or neurotransmitter release. The parent compound itself is not used as a test article in cell-based experiments.
Animal Protocol
Animal studies are not conducted with the parent compound (R)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone. Its derivatives, such as HIV protease inhibitors, antitumor agents, and anesthetics, are evaluated in animal models. For HIV protease inhibitors, animal models of HIV infection are used, and viral load and immune function are assessed. For antitumor agents, xenograft or orthotopic mouse models of cancer are used, and tumor growth and survival are assessed. For anesthetics, animal models are used to assess anesthetic efficacy and safety. The parent compound itself is not administered to animals.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic data for the parent compound (R)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone are not available. As a small polar molecule with a molecular weight of 177.20 g/mol, it is expected to have moderate bioavailability if administered, but it is not intended for therapeutic use. Comprehensive pharmacokinetic studies have not been performed, as the compound is not intended for systemic administration. For research purposes, the compound is typically handled as a neat chemical and not administered to living organisms for pharmacokinetic profiling.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for (R)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone are limited. Standard safety precautions for handling chiral auxiliaries apply, including the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. The compound should be handled in a well-ventilated area, and contact with skin and eyes should be avoided. In case of exposure, affected areas should be rinsed thoroughly with water. The compound is not classified as a carcinogen or mutagen based on available data, but comprehensive toxicological evaluation has not been performed. As with all research chemicals, it should be handled with care and used only in accordance with safety guidelines.
Additional Infomation
(R)-4-Benzyl-2-oxazolidinone is a research chemical, not an approved drug. It has no clinical trial or marketing approval status for therapeutic use. The compound is a chiral oxazolidinone auxiliary used in the enantioselective synthesis of beta-lactams and alpha-amino acids. It is used in the synthesis of HIV protease inhibitors and as a starting material in the synthesis of enantiopure carbocyclic nucleosides. It is also used as a chiral auxiliary in the enantioselective synthesis of (2R,2′S)-erythro-methylphenidate. The compound is utilized in the total synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutical compounds. End products can include asymmetric single isomeric drugs with antitumor and anesthetic properties. The compound is an impurity of Zolmitriptan. It is supplied with a purity of ≥99% and should be stored in a cool, dry place.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C10H11NO2
Molecular Weight
177.20
Exact Mass
177.078
CAS #
102029-44-7
PubChem CID
2734969
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
398.8±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
88-90 °C
Flash Point
195.0±18.7 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.552
LogP
1.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
13
Complexity
187
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
O1C(N([H])[C@@]([H])(C1([H])[H])C([H])([H])C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1[H])=O
InChi Key
OJOFMLDBXPDXLQ-SECBINFHSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C10H11NO2/c12-10-11-9(7-13-10)6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H2,(H,11,12)/t9-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(4R)-4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.6433 mL 28.2167 mL 56.4334 mL
5 mM 1.1287 mL 5.6433 mL 11.2867 mL
10 mM 0.5643 mL 2.8217 mL 5.6433 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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