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5-Methylpyridin-2(1H)-one

Cat No.:V66760 Purity: ≥98%
5-Methylpyridin-2(1H)-one is a biochemical compound that may be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
5-Methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
5-Methylpyridin-2(1H)-one Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1003-68-5
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
5-Methylpyridin-2(1H)-one is a biochemical compound that may be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
5-Methylpyridin-2(1H)-one is a pyridine derivative with the molecular formula C6H7NO and a molecular weight of 109.13 g/mol. It is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research. The compound appears as a solid with a melting point of 183-187°C. Its purity is typically ≥98% as determined by HPLC. The compound is widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research. The molecule features a pyridone core with a methyl substituent at the 5-position, which can serve as a scaffold for the development of various bioactive compounds.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
5-Methylpyridin-2(1H)-one does not have a well-defined biological target, as it is primarily used as a chemical reagent and synthetic intermediate. The pyridone scaffold is found in various bioactive molecules, and this compound may serve as a building block for the synthesis of compounds that target specific receptors or enzymes. However, the compound itself is not a therapeutic agent, and its biological targets are not characterized. Its utility lies in its role as a versatile synthetic intermediate.
ln Vitro
In vitro activity is not assessed for this compound, as it is a synthetic intermediate rather than a therapeutic agent. Its reactivity is characterized by its ability to undergo various chemical transformations, including N-alkylation, electrophilic aromatic substitution, and metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The compound's pyridone core makes it a valuable building block for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other bioactive molecules. Systematic in vitro pharmacological profiling is not performed.
ln Vivo
In vivo biological activity is not applicable for this compound, as it is a chemical reagent used in synthesis rather than a therapeutic agent. Its applications are confined to chemical synthesis and laboratory research. No in vivo efficacy or pharmacological studies in animal models are available. The compound is not designed for systemic administration and should be handled as a chemical reagent with appropriate safety precautions.
Enzyme Assay
Non-cellular experiments for this compound typically involve its use as a starting material in organic synthesis. A typical protocol includes using the compound in N-alkylation reactions with alkyl halides to form N-substituted pyridones, or in electrophilic aromatic substitution to introduce additional substituents. The compound can also be used in metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions after conversion to the corresponding halide. Analytical methods such as TLC, HPLC, and NMR are used to monitor reactions.
Cell Assay
Cell-based assays are not applicable for this compound, as it is a synthetic intermediate rather than a pharmacological agent. It is not tested in cell culture models for biological activity. The compound is used exclusively in chemical synthesis. Researchers should handle this compound with appropriate safety precautions.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies are not performed with this compound in a therapeutic context. Its applications are confined to chemical synthesis and laboratory research. No efficacy or safety studies in animal models are available. The compound is not intended for human or veterinary use. Researchers should consult safety data sheets for handling and disposal guidelines.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties are not characterized for this compound, as it is a synthetic intermediate rather than a therapeutic agent. Its molecular weight is 109.13 g/mol, and it has a melting point of 183-187°C. The compound is soluble in organic solvents and slightly soluble in water. No data on absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion are available.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for this compound are limited. It should be handled with appropriate safety precautions, as it may be irritating to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. The compound is stable under recommended storage conditions. No carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity data are available. Researchers should consult the safety data sheet for specific hazard information and handling guidelines. The compound is not intended for human use.
Additional Infomation
5-Methyl-2-pyridinol is a type of methylpyridine compound.
5-Methylpyridin-2(1H)-one is a pyridine derivative used as a biochemical reagent and synthetic intermediate. Its CAS number is 1003-68-5. The compound is available with a purity of ≥98% from various suppliers. It is widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research. The compound is not approved for therapeutic use but is an important building block for pharmaceutical development. It should be stored in a cool, dry place.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C6H7NO
Molecular Weight
109.13
Exact Mass
109.052
CAS #
1003-68-5
PubChem CID
70482
Appearance
Off-white to yellow solid powder
Density
1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
304.2±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
183-187 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
170.6±5.3 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.500
LogP
0.01
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Heavy Atom Count
8
Complexity
167
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CC1=CNC(=O)C=C1
InChi Key
SOHMZGMHXUQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C6H7NO/c1-5-2-3-6(8)7-4-5/h2-4H,1H3,(H,7,8)
Chemical Name
5-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 9.1634 mL 45.8169 mL 91.6338 mL
5 mM 1.8327 mL 9.1634 mL 18.3268 mL
10 mM 0.9163 mL 4.5817 mL 9.1634 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
/

Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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