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Carboxyl methylstarch sodium

Cat No.:V66295 Purity: ≥98%
Sodium carboxyl methylstarch is a biochemical compound that could be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
Carboxyl methylstarch sodium
Carboxyl methylstarch sodium Chemical Structure CAS No.: 9063-38-1
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Sodium carboxyl methylstarch is a biochemical compound that could be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
Carboxyl methylstarch sodium is a modified starch derivative with a variable molecular weight. It is a white to off-white powder. The compound is a sodium salt of carboxymethyl starch, a water-soluble polysaccharide. It is used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and binder in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic formulations. It is also used as a disintegrant in tablet formulations and as a research chemical in studies of polysaccharide properties. It is intended for research and industrial use only and is not approved for human therapeutic applications.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Carboxyl methylstarch sodium does not have a defined biological target as a therapeutic agent. It is a modified starch derivative used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and binder in various formulations. The compound is not intended to exert pharmacological effects. Its utility lies in its physical and chemical properties as a water-soluble polysaccharide.
ln Vitro
Specific in vitro activity data for Carboxyl methylstarch sodium as a pharmacological agent are not documented in the literature, as it is primarily used as an excipient and thickening agent. The compound is not characterized for direct biological activities such as enzyme inhibition, receptor modulation, or antimicrobial effects. Its effects in biological systems are primarily related to its physical properties.
ln Vivo
Carboxyl methylstarch sodium is not used for in vivo pharmacological activity assessment as a drug compound. It is an excipient and thickening agent used in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic formulations. The compound is not intended to be administered for therapeutic purposes. Its safety has been evaluated in the context of its use as a food additive and pharmaceutical excipient.
Enzyme Assay
Carboxyl methylstarch sodium is not typically used in enzyme/receptor binding assays as a test compound. Its primary applications are as a thickening agent and stabilizer. When used in research, it may be employed in studies of polysaccharide properties or as a component of formulations. Standard chemical and physical protocols are employed for its characterization.
Cell Assay
Carboxyl methylstarch sodium is not used in cell-based assays as a test compound for pharmacological effects. Its primary applications are as an excipient and thickening agent. The compound may be used in studies of cell interactions with polysaccharides, but it is not characterized as a pharmacological agent for direct cellular effects.
Animal Protocol
Carboxyl methylstarch sodium is not used in animal studies as a pharmacological agent. Its primary applications are as an excipient and thickening agent in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic formulations. The compound may be used in safety studies to assess its irritation and sensitization potential. It is not administered as a test compound for efficacy evaluations.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Carboxyl methylstarch sodium is a modified starch derivative with a variable molecular weight. It is a white to off-white powder. The compound is a sodium salt of carboxymethyl starch, used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, binder, and tablet disintegrant. It is typically stored under standard laboratory conditions, protected from moisture.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Carboxyl methylstarch sodium is intended for research and industrial use only and is not approved for human therapeutic applications. As a food additive and pharmaceutical excipient, it has been evaluated for safety in various applications. Standard safety precautions should be observed when handling this compound, including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment.
Additional Infomation
Carboxyl methylstarch sodium (CAS#: 9063-38-1) is a modified starch derivative used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, binder, and tablet disintegrant in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic formulations. This compound is not a drug and is an excipient.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C8H15N3O
Molecular Weight
169.2242
Exact Mass
290.097
CAS #
9063-38-1
PubChem CID
47207535
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
17
Complexity
342
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CCCS(=O)(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)F
InChi Key
COTYJDILSJMZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C11H14FNO3S/c1-2-7-17(15,16)8-11(14)13-10-5-3-9(12)4-6-10/h3-6H,2,7-8H2,1H3,(H,13,14)
Chemical Name
N-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-propylsulfonylacetamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.9095 mL 29.5473 mL 59.0947 mL
5 mM 1.1819 mL 5.9095 mL 11.8189 mL
10 mM 0.5909 mL 2.9547 mL 5.9095 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
/

Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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