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Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum (Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0))

Cat No.:V65492 Purity: ≥98%
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum is a biochemical compound that may be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum (Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0))
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum (Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0)) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 14221-02-4
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum is a biochemical compound that may be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0) (CAS 14221-02-4) is a biochemical reagent and organometallic compound used in life science research. It serves as a highly effective catalyst in various organic reactions, particularly in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds, making it invaluable in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. The compound is a platinum(0) complex coordinated by four triphenylphosphine ligands. It is classified as a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biomaterial for life science research and as a sulfonylation reagent for organic synthesis and drug discovery. The compound is available from multiple commercial suppliers.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0) has been investigated for its potential use in cancer treatment. As a platinum complex, it may interact with DNA and proteins similar to other platinum-based anticancer agents. However, its primary applications are in catalysis rather than as a therapeutic agent. The compound's biological activity is primarily through its ability to participate in catalytic reactions relevant to biological systems. Its role in carbon-carbon bond formation makes it valuable for synthesizing complex organic molecules including potential drug candidates.
ln Vitro
In vitro, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0) is used primarily as a catalyst in organic reactions rather than as a direct cell-modulating agent. It has been investigated for potential use in cancer treatment. The compound serves as a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biomaterial for life science research. Its catalytic activity in carbon-carbon bond formation makes it valuable for synthesizing complex organic molecules. Cellular assays are not typically performed with this compound as a standalone agent, though its catalytic products may be evaluated.
ln Vivo
In vivo data for tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0) is limited, as it is primarily a catalyst and research reagent. The compound has been investigated for potential use in cancer treatment. However, it is classified for research use only and is not intended for human or veterinary applications. Any in vivo studies would likely be toxicological evaluations or studies on platinum-containing compounds. The compound's primary value lies in its use as a catalyst for organic synthesis and drug discovery, with in vivo studies being conducted on the final pharmaceutical products synthesized using this catalyst rather than on the catalyst itself.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme/receptor binding assays for tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0) are not typically performed, as it is a catalyst rather than a receptor-targeting agent. The compound's primary applications are in organic synthesis, particularly in carbon-carbon bond formation reactions. A typical assay involves using the compound as a catalyst in reactions such as hydrogenation, hydrosilylation, or cross-coupling. The compound is typically dissolved in organic solvents such as toluene or THF and used at catalytic concentrations (typically 0.1-5 mol%). Reaction progress is monitored by TLC, GC, or HPLC. Catalyst activity and selectivity are evaluated by product yield and purity.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays for tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0) are not standard, as the compound is primarily a catalyst rather than a direct cell-modulating agent. The compound has been investigated for potential use in cancer treatment, but specific cellular assay protocols are not readily available in the public literature. Any cellular studies would likely evaluate the effects of platinum-containing compounds synthesized using this catalyst. The compound is classified as a biochemical reagent for research use only and is not typically used in standard cell-based screening assays.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0) are not standard, as it is primarily a catalyst rather than a therapeutic candidate. The compound has been investigated for potential use in cancer treatment, but specific in vivo protocols are not readily available in the public literature. The compound is classified for research use only and is not intended for human or veterinary applications. Any animal studies would likely evaluate platinum-containing compounds synthesized using this catalyst. The compound's primary value lies in its use as a catalyst for organic synthesis.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic data for tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0) is limited, as it is primarily a catalyst rather than a pharmaceutical agent. The compound is a solid at room temperature. As a platinum complex with large lipophilic triphenylphosphine ligands, it is expected to have high lipophilicity and strong protein binding. The compound is typically stored under inert atmosphere due to air sensitivity. Specific ADME data is not available in the public literature. The compound's applications are limited to organic synthesis and catalysis.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0) is limited, as it is primarily a catalyst. As a platinum compound, it may exhibit toxicity similar to other platinum-containing compounds. The compound is classified for research use only and is not intended for human or veterinary applications. Standard safety precautions include handling with appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves, lab coat, safety goggles) in a well-ventilated area. The compound should be stored under inert atmosphere away from air and moisture. Acute toxicity data is not readily available in the public literature. As with all research chemicals, appropriate laboratory safety practices should be followed.
Additional Infomation
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0) (CAS 14221-02-4) is a biochemical reagent and organometallic compound used as a catalyst in organic synthesis. It has a molecular formula of C₇₂H₆₀P₄Pt. The compound is used in carbon-carbon bond formation reactions for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. It is classified as a research-use-only compound not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. The compound is available from multiple commercial suppliers in various pack sizes. No clinical trials or approved drug status exist for this compound as it is not a therapeutic agent. Its applications are limited to research and chemical synthesis.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C72H60P4PT
Molecular Weight
1244.22
Exact Mass
1243.329
CAS #
14221-02-4
PubChem CID
11979705
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Boiling Point
360ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
181.7ºC
LogP
13.776
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
0
Rotatable Bond Count
12
Heavy Atom Count
77
Complexity
202
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
[Pt].P(C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1[H])(C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1[H])C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1[H].P(C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1[H])(C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1[H])C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1[H].P(C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1[H])(C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1[H])C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1[H].P(C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1[H])(C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1[H])C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1[H]
InChi Key
SYKXNRFLNZUGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/4C18H15P.Pt/c4*1-4-10-16(11-5-1)19(17-12-6-2-7-13-17)18-14-8-3-9-15-18;/h4*1-15H;
Chemical Name
platinum;triphenylphosphane
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: (1). This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.  (2). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.8037 mL 4.0186 mL 8.0372 mL
5 mM 0.1607 mL 0.8037 mL 1.6074 mL
10 mM 0.0804 mL 0.4019 mL 0.8037 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
/

Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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