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Taltobulin intermediate-1 ((S)-2 - ((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-methyl-3-phenylbutyric acid)

Cat No.:V64621 Purity: ≥98%
Taltobulin intermediate-1 is an intermediate in the synthesis/preparation of Taltobulin.
Taltobulin intermediate-1 ((S)-2 - ((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-methyl-3-phenylbutyric acid)
Taltobulin intermediate-1 ((S)-2 - ((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-methyl-3-phenylbutyric acid) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 228266-38-4
Product category: Others 12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50mg
100mg
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Other Forms of Taltobulin intermediate-1 ((S)-2 - ((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-methyl-3-phenylbutyric acid):

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Product Description
Taltobulin intermediate-1 is an intermediate in the synthesis/preparation of Taltobulin. Taltobulin is a common toxin component in ADC preparation (ADC Cytotoxin), and it is also a potent tubulin (Microtubule/Tubulin) inhibitor. Taltobulin disrupts tubulin polymerization, induces mitotic arrest, and causes apoptosis.
Taltobulin intermediate-1 (CAS 228266-38-4), also known as (S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-methyl-3-phenylbutyric acid, is a chiral synthetic intermediate with the chemical formula C₁₇H₂₅NO₄ and a molecular weight of 307.39 g/mol. It is a key intermediate in the synthesis of Taltobulin , a potent tubulin inhibitor used as a toxin component in antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) preparations. The compound is a high-purity reagent (>98%) intended for research use only.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Taltobulin intermediate-1 does not have a defined biological target, as it is a synthetic intermediate rather than a pharmacologically active compound. Its function is chemical—it serves as a building block for the synthesis of Taltobulin. Taltobulin, the final drug, is a potent tubulin (microtubule/tubulin) inhibitor that disrupts tubulin polymerization, induces mitotic arrest, and induces apoptosis. The intermediate itself is not evaluated for biological activity against specific targets.
ln Vitro
As a chemical intermediate, Taltobulin intermediate-1 exhibits no intrinsic pharmacological activity in vitro. Its utility is demonstrated in the synthesis of Taltobulin, a common toxin component in ADC preparations. The compound is used in medicinal chemistry and oncology-focused drug development for the synthesis of next-generation targeted cancer therapeutics. In cell-based assays, the compound itself is not tested for biological activity. Instead, the final ADC products are evaluated for their pharmacological properties.
ln Vivo
Taltobulin intermediate-1 does not exhibit in vivo biological activity, as it is not a therapeutic agent. The compound is used as a synthetic intermediate for the preparation of Taltobulin and ADC payloads. Any in vivo effects would be associated with the final ADC products synthesized from this intermediate, not with the intermediate itself. The compound is not administered to animals in pharmacological studies and has no known physiological effects.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro assays for Taltobulin intermediate-1 focus on its use as a synthetic intermediate. Standard characterization includes nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR), mass spectrometry, and HPLC purity analysis (>98%). For synthetic applications, the compound is used in multi-step synthesis to prepare Taltobulin. The Boc-protected amino acid can be deprotected and coupled with other fragments to form the final tubulin inhibitor. No receptor binding assays are performed with the intermediate itself.
Cell Assay
Cell-based experiments are not performed with Taltobulin intermediate-1, as it is a chemical intermediate rather than a test compound for biological activity. When the compound is used to synthesize Taltobulin or ADC payloads, those final products are tested in cell culture using standard protocols. Typically, final compounds are dissolved in DMSO and diluted in culture medium to achieve desired concentrations (0.1-100 µM). The intermediate itself is not evaluated in cellular systems.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies are not conducted with Taltobulin intermediate-1, as it is a research reagent for chemical synthesis. When the compound is used to synthesize ADC payloads or drug candidates, those final products undergo standard preclinical evaluation, including pharmacokinetic studies in rodents, efficacy studies in tumor xenograft models, and toxicology studies. These studies evaluate the safety and efficacy of the final drug molecules, not the synthetic intermediate.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of Taltobulin intermediate-1 are not characterized, as it is not a drug substance. Based on its physicochemical properties (molecular weight 307.39, Boc-protected amino acid), the compound would be expected to have moderate lipophilicity and moderate oral bioavailability if administered. The Boc group would likely be cleaved in vivo to release the free amine. However, the compound is not intended for human exposure and has not been evaluated in formal pharmacokinetic studies.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Taltobulin intermediate-1 is a research reagent and should be handled with standard laboratory precautions, including the use of gloves, safety glasses, and working in a fume hood. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture and strong oxidizing agents. No acute toxicity data are available. The compound is not intended for drug, household, or other uses.
References

[1]. HTI-286, a synthetic analogue of the tripeptide hemiasterlin, is a potent antimicrotubule agent that circumvents P-glycoprotein-mediated resistance in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Res. 2003 Apr 15;63(8):1838-45.

Additional Infomation
Taltobulin intermediate-1 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of Taltobulin, a potent tubulin inhibitor used as a toxin component in ADC preparations. Taltobulin disrupts tubulin polymerization, induces mitotic arrest, and induces apoptosis. The intermediate is used in medicinal chemistry and oncology-focused drug development. It has not undergone clinical trials and is not approved as a pharmaceutical. Its mechanism of action is chemical—serving as a precursor for the synthesis of tubulin-targeting ADC payloads.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H25NO4
Molecular Weight
307.38
Exact Mass
307.178
CAS #
228266-38-4
Related CAS #
(Rac)-Taltobulin intermediate-1;676487-35-7
PubChem CID
10425339
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
Density
1.107±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
Boiling Point
419.6±34.0 °C(Predicted)
Flash Point
207.6±25.7 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.518
LogP
4.15
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
22
Complexity
405
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
O(C(C)(C)C)C(N(C)[C@H](C(=O)O)C(C)(C)C1C=CC=CC=1)=O
InChi Key
ZWQAFCGLXUTMKH-CYBMUJFWSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H25NO4/c1-16(2,3)22-15(21)18(6)13(14(19)20)17(4,5)12-10-8-7-9-11-12/h7-11,13H,1-6H3,(H,19,20)/t13-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(2S)-3-methyl-2-[methyl-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]amino]-3-phenylbutanoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2533 mL 16.2665 mL 32.5330 mL
5 mM 0.6507 mL 3.2533 mL 6.5066 mL
10 mM 0.3253 mL 1.6267 mL 3.2533 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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