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FL118-14-Propanol

Alias: FL 118-14-Propanol; FL-118-14-Propanol
Cat No.:V62280 Purity: ≥98%
FL118-14-Propanol is an analogue of FL118.
FL118-14-Propanol
FL118-14-Propanol Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2821768-98-1
Product category: Others 12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
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Product Description
FL118-14-Propanol is an analogue of FL118. The synthesized ADC molecule FL118-14-Propanol has good anti-tumor effects in mice.
FL118-14-Propanol (CAS#: 2821768-98-1) is a derivative of the potent anticancer agent FL118, modified with a 1-propanol moiety to enhance solubility and pharmacokinetic properties. It is a cytotoxic camptothecin derivative and a potential topoisomerase I inhibitor with potential antitumor activity, which can be used in the synthesis of ADC (antibody-drug conjugate) compounds. The compound has a molecular formula of C₂₄H₂₂N₂O₇ and a molecular weight of 450.44 g/mol. ADC molecules synthesized using FL118-14-Propanol have demonstrated good anti-tumor effects in mice. The product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary applications.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
FL118-14-Propanol targets multiple oncogenic proteins. Similar to its parent compound FL118, it selectively inhibits key anti-apoptotic proteins including survivin, Mcl-1, XIAP, and cIAP2. It also targets the DDX5/p68 oncoprotein, promoting its degradation through ubiquitin-mediated pathways, which disrupts oncogenic signaling cascades critical for tumor growth and survival. Additionally, it is a potential topoisomerase I inhibitor and induces pro-apoptotic proteins such as Bax and Bim.
ln Vitro
FL118-14-Propanol exhibits higher cytotoxicity in colorectal cancer (CRC) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) models compared to the parent compound FL118. Studies on CRC cell lines demonstrated that treatment with FL118-14-Propanol resulted in a marked decrease in cell viability with IC₅₀ values in the nanomolar range. The compound induces G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. The 1-propanol structural modification enhances solubility, which may contribute to improved in vitro potency.
ln Vivo
ADC molecules synthesized using FL118-14-Propanol have shown good anti-tumor effects in mouse models. In animal models of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), administration of FL118-14-Propanol led to significant tumor regression compared to control groups. The efficacy is dependent on DDX5 expression levels in determining treatment response. The compound shows promise in overcoming drug resistance and enhancing tumor selectivity.
Enzyme Assay
Based on its parent compound FL118, it is understood that FL118-14-Propanol likely binds directly to DDX5/p68 protein with high affinity, inducing its degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. This mechanism of action is inferred from FL118 studies and has not been independently validated for this derivative.
Cell Assay
For in vitro studies, FL118-14-Propanol is typically dissolved in DMSO as a stock solution (e.g., 100 mg/mL in DMSO). The working solution can be prepared by diluting the stock in appropriate cell culture media. For cell viability assays, cancer cells are seeded in 96-well plates and treated with various concentrations of the compound for 24-72 hours, followed by MTT or similar assays to determine IC₅₀ values. Cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry and apoptosis detection by Annexin V staining can be performed to evaluate the mechanism of action.
Animal Protocol
For in vivo administration, FL118-14-Propanol can be formulated using various injection formulations. Common formulations include: (1) DMSO : Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 5 : 85; (2) DMSO : PEG300 : Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45; (3) DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90. For oral administration, the compound can be suspended in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) or dissolved in PEG400. The ADC molecules synthesized using FL118-14-Propanol are typically administered via intravenous injection. Dosing frequency and duration vary depending on the specific study design.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
No direct pharmacokinetic data for FL118-14-Propanol (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, half-life, oral bioavailability) were reported in the available literature. However, the 1-propanol structural modification is intended to enhance solubility and improve pharmacokinetic properties compared to the parent compound FL118. ADC molecules synthesized using FL118-14-Propanol have demonstrated good in vivo anti-tumor effects, suggesting favorable PK profiles.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No direct toxicity data for FL118-14-Propanol (LD₅₀, organ toxicity, etc.) were reported in the available literature. The product is for research use only and should be handled with appropriate safety precautions. Based on the parent compound FL118, the derivative is likely to have cytotoxic effects and should be considered hazardous. Standard laboratory safety practices including the use of personal protective equipment (gloves, lab coat, eye protection) should be followed when handling this compound.
References

[1]. Preparation method for drug linker conjugate. World Intellectual Property Organization, WO2023143208 A1. 2023-08-03.

Additional Infomation
FL118-14-Propanol is a derivative of the potent anticancer agent FL118, structurally modified with a 1-propanol moiety to enhance solubility and pharmacokinetic properties. It is a cytotoxic camptothecin derivative and a potential topoisomerase I inhibitor with potential antitumor activity, which can be used in the synthesis of ADC (antibody-drug conjugate) compounds. The compound has a molecular formula of C₂₄H₂₂N₂O₇ and a molecular weight of 450.44 g/mol. Purity is typically ≥98%. The compound should be stored as a powder at -20°C (stable for up to 3 years) or at 4°C (stable for up to 2 years), protected from light and moisture. Solubility: Soluble in DMSO (80-100 mg/mL). Reference: WO2023143208 A1.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H22N2O7
Molecular Weight
450.440686702728
CAS #
2821768-98-1
PubChem CID
164872962
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
33
Complexity
932
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
O1C([C@](CC)(C2C=C3C4C(=C(CCCO)C5C=C6C(=CC=5N=4)OCO6)CN3C(C=2C1)=O)O)=O
Synonyms
FL 118-14-Propanol; FL-118-14-Propanol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: (1). This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.  (2). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~33.3 mg/mL (74.0 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2201 mL 11.1003 mL 22.2005 mL
5 mM 0.4440 mL 2.2201 mL 4.4401 mL
10 mM 0.2220 mL 1.1100 mL 2.2201 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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