Plasminogen

Cat No.:V62169 Purity: ≥98%
Plasminogen is a secreted protein that, upon cleavage by urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) or tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), is converted into plasminogen, a broad molecule capable of cleaving fibrin and other ECM components.
Plasminogen Chemical Structure CAS No.: 9001-91-6
Product category: Protease
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Plasminogen is a secreted protein that, upon cleavage by urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) or tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), is converted into plasminogen, a broad molecule capable of cleaving fibrin and other ECM components. of protease. Plasminogen is also a pro-inflammatory modulator that accelerates the healing of acute and diabetic wounds. Plasminogen may be utilized to study wound healing, inflammation, and hypoplasminogenemia.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vivo
In WT mice, plsminogen (plg) (2 mg/per; iv; once daily for 16 days) speeds up the healing of burn injuries[1]. In the injured skin of both WT and plg-deficient mice, plsminogen (plg) (2 mg/per; iv; single day for 16 days) increases the production of IL-6 and augments the activation of STAT3[1]. In a diabetic mouse model, plsminogen (plg) (2 mg/per; iv; once daily for 24 days) enhances the healing of burn wounds[1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: WT mice (plg-heterozygous (plg+/-)) mice, plg+/- and plg-deficient (plg-/-) mice (C57BL/6 background; 8- to 10- week-old; burn-wound model)[1].
Doses: 2 mg/per
Route of Administration: intravenous (iv) injection; single daily for 16 days.
Experimental Results: demonstrated a Dramatically faster healing speed than control group at day 6, and the time to healing (ie, the scab falling off) was also approximately 2 days earlier than in the control group. Promoted epithelium layer fused to reepithelialize the wound completely, and only a small scab remained lightly attached above the wound when at day 11. Enhanced the level of IL-6 in the wounds of both WT and plg-deficient mice, and increased the pSTA T3 level in the wound.

Animal/Disease Models: Genetically diabetic mice (C57BLKS db/db; at least 10 weeks old; with a minimal blood glucose level of 15 mM) and control heterozygous littermates (C57BLKS db/+; at least 10 weeks old; with a minimal blood glucose level of 7.8 mM)[1].
Doses: 2 mg/per
Route of Administration: Intrav
References
[1]. Shen Y, et al. Plasminogen is a key proinflammatory regulator that accelerates the healing of acute and diabetic wounds. Blood. 2012 Jun 14;119(24):5879-87.
[2]. Keragala CB, et al. Plasminogen: an enigmatic zymogen. Blood. 2021 May 27;137(21):2881-2889.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
CAS #
9001-91-6
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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