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MR 409

Cat No.:V62078 Purity: ≥98%
MR 409 is a selective growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) agonist.
MR 409
MR 409 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1445155-39-4
Product category: Peptides
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
1mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
MR 409 is a selective growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) agonist. MR 409 has significant neuro-protection effects by enhancing endogenous neurogenesis in cerebral ischemia mice. MR 409 also inhibits lung cancer growth in vivo.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
MR 409 (MR-409), as opposed to placebo, dramatically lowers plasma levels of IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α one week after myocardial infarction (MI)[1]. P53 expression in bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells (BPAECs) is suppressed by MR 409 (MR-409); 1 μM[2]. JAK2, STAT3, and ERK1/2 are activated by MR 409 (1 μM)[2]. PGE2 and 8-iso-PGF2α levels generated by LPS are reduced in a dose-dependent manner by 5 μM[3]. Without demonstrating a dose-dependent impact, MR 409 (1 and 5 μM) reduces LPS-induced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity and nitrite production[3]. Without causing any dose-dependent effects, MR 409 (1 and 5 μM) reduces the gene expression of COX-2, NF-κB, and iNOS that is stimulated by LPS in colon specimens[3]. tMCAO-induced loss of neuroplasticity can be ameliorated and endogenous neurogenesis can be stimulated by MR 409 (MR -409). Additionally, brain stem cells treated with oxygen and glucose deprivation-reperfusion exhibit increased proliferation and inhibited apoptosis in response to MR 409[4].
ln Vivo
The in vivo growth of lung cancer xenografted into nude mice is inhibited by MR 409 (MR-409)[3]. Mice given daily for 4 weeks with 5 μg of MR 409 show reduced nociceptive response[3].
Cell Assay
Western Blot Analysis[2]
Cell Types: BPAEC
Tested Concentrations: 1 μM
Incubation Duration: 24, 48 and 72 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Dramatically suppressed p53 expression levels after 48 and 72 hrs (hours) of treatment.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Adult C57 /BL6 male mice (5 weeks old, weight 20-22 g)[3]
Doses: 5 µg
Route of Administration: Treated daily by subcutaneous (sc) administration of 0.1 mL solution
Experimental Results: demonstrated maximal antinociceptive effects at 2 weeks. Sustained a moderate analgesic effect at 4 weeks.
References

[1]. New therapeutic approach to heart failure due to myocardial infarction based on targeting growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor. Oncotarget. 2015;6(12):9728-39.

[2]. GHRH antagonists support lung endothelial barrier function. Tissue Barriers. 2019;7(4):1669989.

[3]. Protective effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone analogs in DSS-induced colitis in mice. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 28;11(1):2530.

[4]. Agonistic analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone promotes neurofunctional recovery and neural regeneration in ischemic stroke. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Nov 23;118(47):e2109600118.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C153H252N44O43
Molecular Weight
3395.9070148468
Exact Mass
3394.891
CAS #
1445155-39-4
PubChem CID
171361077
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
-12.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
52
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
49
Rotatable Bond Count
119
Heavy Atom Count
240
Complexity
7820
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
32
SMILES
[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@]([H])([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NC)CCCNC(N)=N)CC1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(NC(=O)[C@]([H])([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC)CC1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CC1C=CC=CC=1
InChi Key
JXOVGPGYDSUMMZ-OXEXIPAFSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C153H252N44O43/c1-23-27-38-92(129(219)187-108(70-116(208)209)142(232)175-91(125(215)166-22)41-33-58-167-151(159)160)181-148(238)120(80(16)25-3)196-144(234)109(71-117(210)211)188-132(222)98(53-55-113(157)204)180-137(227)100(61-74(5)6)185-138(228)101(62-75(7)8)183-130(220)93(39-31-56-154)176-127(217)95(42-34-59-168-152(161)162)174-122(212)81(17)172-145(235)110(72-198)192-139(229)102(63-76(9)10)184-131(221)97(52-54-112(156)203)179-126(216)90(26-4)173-136(226)103(64-77(11)12)189-147(237)118(78(13)14)194-133(223)94(40-32-57-155)177-128(218)96(43-35-60-169-153(163)164)178-140(230)104(67-87-46-50-89(202)51-47-87)186-146(236)111(73-199)193-141(231)106(68-114(158)205)191-150(240)121(84(20)200)197-143(233)105(66-85-36-29-28-30-37-85)190-149(239)119(79(15)24-2)195-124(214)83(19)171-135(225)107(69-115(206)207)182-123(213)82(18)170-134(224)99(165-21)65-86-44-48-88(201)49-45-86/h28-30,36-37,44-51,74-84,90-111,118-121,165,198-202H,23-27,31-35,38-43,52-73,154-155H2,1-22H3,(H2,156,203)(H2,157,204)(H2,158,205)(H,166,215)(H,170,224)(H,171,225)(H,172,235)(H,173,226)(H,174,212)(H,175,232)(H,176,217)(H,177,218)(H,178,230)(H,179,216)(H,180,227)(H,181,238)(H,182,213)(H,183,220)(H,184,221)(H,185,228)(H,186,236)(H,187,219)(H,188,222)(H,189,237)(H,190,239)(H,191,240)(H,192,229)(H,193,231)(H,194,223)(H,195,214)(H,196,234)(H,197,233)(H,206,207)(H,208,209)(H,210,211)(H4,159,160,167)(H4,161,162,168)(H4,163,164,169)/t79-,80-,81-,82+,83-,84+,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,118-,119-,120-,121-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(3S)-4-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-(methylamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.2945 mL 1.4724 mL 2.9447 mL
5 mM 0.0589 mL 0.2945 mL 0.5889 mL
10 mM 0.0294 mL 0.1472 mL 0.2945 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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