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Iriflophenone

Alias: Iriflophenone
Cat No.:V62057 Purity: ≥98%
Iriflophenone, extracted from Aquilaria sinensis, stimulates the proliferation of MCF-7 and T-47D human breast cancer/tumor cells.
Iriflophenone
Iriflophenone Chemical Structure CAS No.: 52591-10-3
Product category: Phenols
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
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Product Description
Iriflophenone, isolated from Aquilaria sinensis, stimulates the proliferation of MCF-7 and T-47D human breast cancer cells.
Iriflophenone (CAS 52591-10-3) is a phenolic compound isolated from Aquilaria sinensis (agarwood) and other medicinal plants. It has the molecular formula C₁₃H₁₀O₅ and a molecular weight of 246.22 g/mol. Iriflophenone stimulates the proliferation of MCF-7 and T-47D human breast cancer cells. The compound displays significant potential as an effective antioxidant agent and is useful for its anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects in laboratory experiments. It is also known as in Chinese and is used as a research tool for studying estrogen receptor signaling and breast cancer cell proliferation. It is intended for research use only.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Estrogen receptors (ERα and ERβ). Iriflophenone stimulates the proliferation of MCF-7 and T-47D human breast cancer cells, both of which are estrogen receptor-positive cell lines. This proliferative activity suggests that iriflophenone may act as an estrogen receptor agonist or modulator. The compound's mechanism likely involves binding to estrogen receptors and activating estrogen-responsive gene expression, leading to cell cycle progression and proliferation. The compound also exhibits antioxidant activity through free radical scavenging and may have anti-inflammatory effects.
ln Vitro
Iriflophenone stimulates the proliferation of MCF-7 and T-47D human breast cancer cells. The compound's proliferative activity on estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells suggests estrogenic activity. DPPH radical scavenging activity has been used to evaluate the antioxidant capacity of iriflophenone-containing extracts. The compound displays significant potential as an effective antioxidant agent and is useful for its anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects in laboratory experiments. Its specific in vitro activities depend on the concentrations tested and the assay systems used.
ln Vivo
In vivo studies of iriflophenone are limited. As a phenolic compound with estrogenic activity, it may have potential effects on estrogen-sensitive tissues and could be evaluated in animal models of breast cancer or estrogen-related conditions. Its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties suggest potential benefits in oxidative stress and inflammation models. Further studies are needed to characterize its specific in vivo pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, as well as its efficacy and safety profile.
Enzyme Assay
Non-cell-based assays for iriflophenone include estrogen receptor binding assays using radiolabeled estradiol to assess affinity for ERα and ERβ. Antioxidant activity is assessed using DPPH radical scavenging, ABTS, and FRAP assays. Anti-inflammatory activity can be measured by inhibition of COX-2 or cytokine production in enzyme assays. Standard analytical methods including HPLC, NMR, and mass spectrometry are used for compound characterization and purity assessment. Physicochemical properties such as solubility and stability are determined using standard protocols.
Cell Assay
Cell-based assays for iriflophenone use MCF-7 and T-47D human breast cancer cells to assess its proliferative activity. Cells are cultured in estrogen-free medium and treated with iriflophenone at various concentrations. Cell proliferation is measured using MTT, BrdU incorporation, or cell counting assays. Estrogen receptor activation is assessed using reporter gene assays with an estrogen response element (ERE)-luciferase construct. For antioxidant studies, cells are exposed to oxidative stress inducers and treated with the compound, and intracellular ROS levels are measured using fluorescent probes.
Animal Protocol
In vivo studies of iriflophenone are limited. Based on its proliferative activity on estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells, potential animal models include: ovariectomized rat models for estrogenic effects; and tumor xenograft models for breast cancer evaluation. Standard protocols for these models involve administration of the compound followed by measurement of relevant endpoints including tumor volume, uterine weight, and histopathological analysis. Further studies are needed to establish the compound's in vivo efficacy and safety.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Iriflophenone has a molecular formula of C₁₃H₁₀O₅ and a molecular weight of 246.22 g/mol. The CAS number is 52591-10-3. The canonical SMILES is O=C(C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O. The compound should be stored as a powder at -20°C or in solvent at -80°C for up to 6 months. It is soluble in DMSO and other organic solvents. Sample solutions are provided at 25 µL, 10 mM. It is intended for research use only.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicity data for iriflophenone are limited. As a phenolic compound with estrogenic activity, it may have effects on hormone-sensitive tissues. The compound stimulates breast cancer cell proliferation, indicating biological activity at certain concentrations. Standard laboratory safety practices should be followed when handling this compound, including the use of personal protective equipment. It is intended for research use only and is not for human consumption.
References

[1]. Phenolic constituents of the rhizomes of the Thai medicinal plant Belamcanda chinensis with proliferative activity for two breast cancer cell lines. J Nat Prod. 2005;68(3):361-364.

[2]. Detection of intermediates through high-resolution mass spectrometry for constructing biosynthetic pathways for major chemical constituents in a medicinally important herb, Swertia chirayita. Nat Prod Res. 2015;29(15):1449-1455.

Additional Infomation
Reports indicate that iris (Iris potaninii), domestic iris (Iris domestica), and agarwood (Aquilaria sinensis) contain irisone, and relevant data is available for reference.
Iriflophenone is a phenolic compound isolated from Aquilaria sinensis (agarwood) and other medicinal plants. It stimulates the proliferation of MCF-7 and T-47D human breast cancer cells, both of which are estrogen receptor-positive cell lines. This proliferative activity suggests that iriflophenone may act as an estrogen receptor agonist or modulator. The compound displays significant potential as an effective antioxidant agent and is useful for its anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects in laboratory experiments. It is used as a research tool for studying estrogen receptor signaling and breast cancer cell proliferation. It is for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C13H10O5
Molecular Weight
246.22
Exact Mass
246.052
CAS #
52591-10-3
PubChem CID
11311158
Appearance
White to yellow solid
Density
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
482.4±33.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
259.6±21.9 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.718
LogP
3.18
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
18
Complexity
286
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O)O
InChi Key
AOJWDTJDEGSHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C13H10O5/c14-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)13(18)12-10(16)5-9(15)6-11(12)17/h1-6,14-17H
Chemical Name
(4-hydroxyphenyl)-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)methanone
Synonyms
Iriflophenone
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 250 mg/mL (1015.35 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0614 mL 20.3070 mL 40.6141 mL
5 mM 0.8123 mL 4.0614 mL 8.1228 mL
10 mM 0.4061 mL 2.0307 mL 4.0614 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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