| Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5mg |
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| Other Sizes |
| Targets |
3β-Methoxy-2,3-dihydrowithaferin A has cytoprotective activity and protects normal cells against stress. It exhibits inhibitory activity against ROR-alpha (retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-alpha) with an IC50 of 11.3 µM. As a withanolide from Withania somnifera, it may share the adaptogenic and immunomodulatory properties of the parent plant.
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| ln Vitro |
In vitro, 3β-Methoxy-2,3-dihydrowithaferin A has cytoprotective activity and protects normal cells against stress. It inhibits ROR-alpha with an IC50 of 11.3 µM. ROR-alpha is a nuclear receptor involved in the regulation of various physiological processes, including circadian rhythm, metabolism, and inflammation.
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| ln Vivo |
In vivo activity data for 3β-Methoxy-2,3-dihydrowithaferin A are limited. As a withanolide from Withania somnifera, it may contribute to the adaptogenic and immunomodulatory effects of Ashwagandha. Specific animal model studies for this individual compound have not been detailed in the available literature.
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| Enzyme Assay |
Specific protocols for enzyme or receptor binding assays have not been established for 3β-Methoxy-2,3-dihydrowithaferin A. ROR-alpha inhibition can be assessed using reporter gene assays or binding studies with purified receptor. Cytoprotective activity can be evaluated by measuring cell viability under stress conditions.
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| Cell Assay |
Cell-based assays for 3β-Methoxy-2,3-dihydrowithaferin A involve evaluating its cytoprotective effects in normal cells exposed to various stresses. ROR-alpha activity can be assessed in cells expressing ROR-alpha reporter constructs. Cell viability is measured using standard assays such as MTT.
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| Animal Protocol |
In vivo animal protocols for 3β-Methoxy-2,3-dihydrowithaferin A have not been established. For related withanolides from Withania somnifera, standard models involve administering the compound to rodents and evaluating stress responses, immune function, or other relevant endpoints.
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| ADME/Pharmacokinetics |
Pharmacokinetic data for 3β-Methoxy-2,3-dihydrowithaferin A are not extensively reported. The compound has a molecular weight of 502.64 and a molecular formula of C29H42O7. It is stored under standard conditions for natural products. As a withanolide, it is likely to have moderate lipophilicity.
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| Toxicity/Toxicokinetics |
Toxicological data for 3β-Methoxy-2,3-dihydrowithaferin A are limited. The compound exhibits cytoprotective activity, protecting normal cells against stress. As a research-use-only compound, it has not undergone formal safety assessment. Standard laboratory precautions should be observed.
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| References | |
| Additional Infomation |
2,3-Dihydro-3β-methoxysanolide A is a solanolactone, a compound in which 2,3-dihydrosanolide A is substituted with a β-methoxy group at the 3-position. It has been isolated from the aerial parts of Physalis longifolia. It is both a metabolite and a plant metabolite. It is a δ-lactone, 27-hydroxysteroid, 4-hydroxysteroid, ergosterane, primary alcohol, secondary alcohol, solanolactone, and epoxysteroid. It is functionally related to solanolactone A. 2,3-Dihydro-3β-methoxysanolide A has been reported in Iochroma gesnerioides, Vassobia breviflora, and several other organisms with relevant data.
3β-Methoxy-2,3-dihydrowithaferin A is a research-use-only compound. It is a naturally occurring withanolide found in Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha). It has cytoprotective activity and protects normal cells against stress. It exhibits inhibitory activity against ROR-alpha with an IC50 of 11.3 µM. It is used in natural product and withanolide research. |
| Molecular Formula |
C29H42O7
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|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
502.6396
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| Exact Mass |
502.293
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| CAS # |
73365-94-3
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| PubChem CID |
10767792
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| Appearance |
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
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| Density |
1.26g/cm3
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| Boiling Point |
681.7ºC at 760 mmHg
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| Flash Point |
222.5ºC
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| Index of Refraction |
1.579
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| LogP |
3.201
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| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
2
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| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
7
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| Rotatable Bond Count |
4
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| Heavy Atom Count |
36
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| Complexity |
1010
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| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
12
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| SMILES |
O1C2([H])C([H])([H])C3([H])C4([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C5([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])=C(C([H])([H])O[H])C(=O)O5)C4(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C3([H])C3(C([H])([H])[H])C(C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])(C132)O[H])OC([H])([H])[H])=O
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| InChi Key |
MKTMIPAPOLDOQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C29H42O7/c1-14-10-21(35-26(33)17(14)13-30)15(2)18-6-7-19-16-11-24-29(36-24)25(32)22(34-5)12-23(31)28(29,4)20(16)8-9-27(18,19)3/h15-16,18-22,24-25,30,32H,6-13H2,1-5H3
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| Chemical Name |
6-hydroxy-15-[1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl]ethyl]-5-methoxy-2,16-dimethyl-8-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.02,7.07,9.012,16]octadecan-3-one
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| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| Solubility (In Vitro) |
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
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| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 1.9895 mL | 9.9475 mL | 19.8950 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.3979 mL | 1.9895 mL | 3.9790 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1989 mL | 0.9947 mL | 1.9895 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.