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Methyl behenate (methyl behenate; Methyl docosanoate)

Cat No.:V60825 Purity: ≥98%
Methyl behenate (Methyl docosanoate) is a natural fatty acid methyl ester extracted from the plant Aspidopterys obcordata Lemsl.
Methyl behenate (methyl behenate; Methyl docosanoate)
Methyl behenate (methyl behenate; Methyl docosanoate) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 929-77-1
Product category: Plants
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
500mg
1g
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Methyl behenate (Methyl docosanoate) is a natural fatty acid methyl ester extracted from the plant Aspidopterys obcordata Lemsl.
Methyl behenate (CAS# 929-77-1), also known as methyl docosanoate and behenic acid methyl ester, is a fatty acid methyl ester. It has the molecular formula C₂₃H₄₆O₂ and molecular weight 354.62 g/mol. Methyl behenate is found in various organisms including Hedysarum polybotrys and Solanum tuberosum and in soybean, corn, sunflower, and canola oils, as well as beef fat. It is used as a reference standard in gas chromatography and in biochemical and medical research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Methyl behenate does not have specific pharmacological targets as it is primarily used as an analytical reference standard and chemical intermediate. As a fatty acid methyl ester, it may interact with lipid metabolism pathways or serve as a substrate for esterases. The compound is used in the production of superamides and as an intermediate for pure behenic acid. Its applications include use as a solvent, opacifier, and viscous control agent in various industrial applications.
ln Vitro
In vitro, Methyl behenate is not evaluated for traditional biological activity as it is used primarily as an analytical standard and chemical intermediate. It is found naturally in various plant oils and animal fats. The compound is used as a reference standard in gas chromatography for the identification and quantification of fatty acid methyl esters. It may also be used in biochemical research related to lipid metabolism.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity data for Methyl behenate are not applicable as the compound is used primarily as an analytical reference standard and chemical intermediate. It is a naturally occurring fatty acid ester found in various food sources. The compound is not used as a therapeutic agent and is not administered to animals for pharmacological evaluation. Its biological significance is primarily related to its role as a dietary lipid component.
Enzyme Assay
Methyl behenate is not evaluated in traditional enzyme/receptor binding assays. However, it can be analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for quality control and analytical applications. The compound's purity is assessed by GC with purity ≥90.0%. Its physical properties including melting point (54-56°C) are used for identification.
Cell Assay
Methyl behenate is not evaluated in traditional cellular assays as it is used primarily as an analytical standard. However, it may be used in cell culture studies related to lipid metabolism or as a component of lipid formulations. The compound appears as a white to almost white powder to crystal and is insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol and ether. It is typically handled as a solid for analytical applications.
Animal Protocol
Methyl behenate is not used in in vivo animal experiments as it is primarily an analytical reference standard. The compound is not administered to animals for pharmacological evaluation. Its presence in animal fats indicates that it is a natural component of animal tissues and may be consumed as part of the diet.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of Methyl behenate are characteristic of long-chain fatty acid methyl esters. The compound has a molecular weight of 354.62 g/mol and molecular formula C₂₃H₄₆O₂. As a highly lipophilic compound, it is expected to be absorbed with dietary fats and incorporated into lipid metabolism pathways. It appears as a wax-like solid with melting point 54-56°C. Storage: room temperature in a cool and dark place (<15°C).
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The toxicological profile of Methyl behenate is consistent with its use as a fatty acid ester and food component. As a naturally occurring compound found in various edible oils and fats, it is generally recognized as safe at dietary exposure levels. The compound is combustible but not considered highly toxic. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound.
References

[1]. Study on the chemical constituents of Aspidopterys obcordata Hemsl. Natural Product Research and Development, 01 Jan 2001, 13(1):14-16.

Additional Infomation
Methyl behenate is a fatty acid methyl ester. It has been reported to be found in Astragalus membranaceus, potato, and other organisms with relevant data.
Methyl behenate (CAS# 929-77-1, molecular formula C₂₃H₄₆O₂, molecular weight 354.62) is a fatty acid methyl ester found in various plants and animal fats. It is used as a reference standard in gas chromatography and in biochemical and medical research. Also known as methyl docosanoate and behenic acid methyl ester. No clinical trials or regulatory approvals have been identified. Storage: room temperature in a cool and dark place.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H46O2
Molecular Weight
354.610147953033
Exact Mass
354.35
CAS #
929-77-1
PubChem CID
13584
Appearance
White to off-white solid
Density
0.861g/cm3
Boiling Point
393 °C
Melting Point
54-56 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
113 °C
Index of Refraction
1.448
LogP
7.981
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
21
Heavy Atom Count
25
Complexity
263
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC
InChi Key
QSQLTHHMFHEFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H46O2/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23(24)25-2/h3-22H2,1-2H3
Chemical Name
methyl docosanoate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
Ethanol: 1.25 mg/mL (3.52 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8200 mL 14.1000 mL 28.2000 mL
5 mM 0.5640 mL 2.8200 mL 5.6400 mL
10 mM 0.2820 mL 1.4100 mL 2.8200 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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