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N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine ((2R,3R)-BOC-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine)

Alias: 1369427-40-6; dicyclohexylamine (2R,3R)-3-((S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-3-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate; MFCD31560448; N-Boc-dolaproine (dicyclohexylamine); N-cyclohexylcyclohexanamine;(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-[(2S)-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]propanoic acid;
Cat No.:V59710 Purity: ≥98%
N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine is the amino acid (AA) residue of the pentapeptide Dolastatin 10.
N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine ((2R,3R)-BOC-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine)
N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine ((2R,3R)-BOC-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1369427-40-6
Product category: Others 12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine ((2R,3R)-BOC-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine):

  • N-Boc-dolaproine-methyl
  • N-Boc-dolaproine ((2R,3R)-BOC-dolaproine)
  • N-Boc-dolaproine-OH dicyclohexylamine
  • N-Boc-dolaproine-amide-Me-Phe
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Product Description
N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine is the amino acid (AA) residue of the pentapeptide Dolastatin 10. Dolastatin 10 inhibits tubulin polymerization and mitosis and has anti-neoplastic activity. And contains dicyclohexylamine.
N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine is an amino acid residue building block of the pentapeptide Dolastatin 10, where dolaproine (Dap) is one of the key amino acids in the Dolastatin 10 structure. This compound exists in an N-Boc (tert-butoxycarbonyl) protected form as a salt with dicyclohexylamine (DCHA), appearing as a white solid powder. As an important intermediate for the synthesis of Dolastatin 10 and its analogs (such as auristatin-class compounds), this product is intended for scientific research use only and is not for human therapeutic applications.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine itself, as an amino acid residue of Dolastatin 10, does not directly act on a specific target. Its activity is derived from the antitumor mechanism of the complete pentapeptide Dolastatin 10. Dolastatin 10 exerts its antitumor activity by binding to tubulin, inhibiting tubulin polymerization and mitosis. The structure of Dolastatin 10, composed of amino acids including dolaproine, has been demonstrated to possess potent tubulin inhibition and cytotoxicity, forming the structural basis for the widely used auristatin-class payloads in ADC drugs.
ln Vitro
N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine, as a synthetic building block of Dolastatin 10, has not been reported to possess direct in vitro cellular activity. However, Dolastatin 10 and auristatin analogs containing the dolaproine residue demonstrate extremely potent antiproliferative activity in vitro. Dolastatin 10 exerts its effects by inhibiting tubulin polymerization, and its derived auristatin-class compounds (e.g., MMAE, MMAF) are among the most widely used cytotoxic payloads in ADC drugs today, exhibiting picomolar to nanomolar cytotoxicity against various tumor cell lines.
ln Vivo
As an amino acid component of the complete pentapeptide Dolastatin 10, its pharmacological activity derives from the final constructed antitumor molecule. Dolastatin 10 and its auristatin derivatives demonstrate significant tumor growth inhibition in animal xenograft models. ADC drugs containing dolaproine structural units have demonstrated in vivo antitumor efficacy in both preclinical and clinical studies.
Enzyme Assay
N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine itself, as a synthetic intermediate, is not directly used in enzyme/receptor binding assays. This compound is primarily used as a raw material for introducing the dolaproine amino acid residue in solid-phase or liquid-phase peptide synthesis. In relevant applications, the compound is first subjected to Boc deprotection, then coupled to the growing peptide chain via condensation reactions. Its purity can be analyzed by HPLC, and its structure can be characterized by NMR and mass spectrometry.
Cell Assay
N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine, as a synthetic intermediate, is not used in direct in vitro cell assays. Cytotoxicity evaluation of complete Dolastatin 10 or auristatin-class compounds containing the dolaproine structure typically follows this protocol: Exponentially growing tumor cells (e.g., human leukemia cells or solid tumor cell lines) are seeded into 96-well culture plates at densities of 5,000-10,000 cells/well, cultured overnight, then treated with various concentrations of the test compound (0.001-100 nM) for 72-96 hours. Cell viability is assessed using MTT or CellTiter-Glo luminescent assays, and GI₅₀ values are calculated.
Animal Protocol
N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine, as a synthetic intermediate, is not used in in vivo animal experiments. This compound must undergo multi-step synthesis to assemble into the complete active molecule before being used for in vivo pharmacodynamic studies. In vivo experiments for complete Dolastatin 10 or auristatin-class ADC drugs typically use 6-8-week-old female nude mice subcutaneously inoculated with human tumor cell lines (5×10⁶ cells/100 μL PBS). When tumor volumes reach approximately 100-150 mm³, animals are randomly assigned to treatment groups, with tumor volume and body weight measured 2-3 times weekly to calculate tumor inhibition rates.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine is a synthetic intermediate and is not directly used for pharmacokinetic studies. The pharmacokinetics of auristatin-class ADC drugs containing dolaproine units have been reported in preclinical and clinical studies. Taking MMAE as an example, following intravenous administration in tumor-bearing mice, the half-life is approximately 2.5 hours, plasma clearance is approximately 60 mL/h, tissue distribution shows the highest concentration in the liver, metabolism is primarily mediated by CYP3A4, and excretion occurs via feces and urine. This compound itself is not used directly as a drug, and its pharmacokinetic parameters do not possess independent pharmacological significance.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine, as a synthetic intermediate, has not been systematically studied for its toxicological profile. This product is explicitly intended for research use only and is not for human therapeutic applications. The toxicity of auristatin-class payloads derived from it has been evaluated in relevant ADC drug studies, primarily manifesting as dose-limiting hematological toxicities (such as neutropenia and thrombocytopenia) along with some gastrointestinal reactions. The presence of the dicyclohexylamine salt indicates that this compound may have some irritant properties, and standard laboratory safety practices should be followed during handling.
References
[1]. An easy and stereoselective synthesis of N-Boc-dolaproine via the Baylis–Hillman reaction[J]. Tetrahedron letters, 2003, 44(5): 937-940.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H48N2O5
Molecular Weight
468.67
Exact Mass
468.356
CAS #
1369427-40-6
Related CAS #
N-Boc-dolaproine;120205-50-7
PubChem CID
89824205
Appearance
White to off-white solid at room temperature
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Heavy Atom Count
33
Complexity
479
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
3
SMILES
O(C([H])([H])[H])[C@]([H])([C@]([H])(C(=O)O[H])C([H])([H])[H])[C@]1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N1C(=O)OC(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H].N([H])(C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H])C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H]
InChi Key
PKZALTWOMMNNOL-QJQMQQLTSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H25NO5.C12H23N/c1-9(12(16)17)11(19-5)10-7-6-8-15(10)13(18)20-14(2,3)4;1-3-7-11(8-4-1)13-12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h9-11H,6-8H2,1-5H3,(H,16,17);11-13H,1-10H2/t9-,10+,11-;/m1./s1
Chemical Name
N-cyclohexylcyclohexanamine;(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-[(2S)-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]propanoic acid
Synonyms
1369427-40-6; dicyclohexylamine (2R,3R)-3-((S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-3-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate; MFCD31560448; N-Boc-dolaproine (dicyclohexylamine); N-cyclohexylcyclohexanamine;(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-[(2S)-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]propanoic acid;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
Ethanol: 100 mg/mL (213.4 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1337 mL 10.6685 mL 21.3370 mL
5 mM 0.4267 mL 2.1337 mL 4.2674 mL
10 mM 0.2134 mL 1.0668 mL 2.1337 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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