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3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde

Cat No.:V59407 Purity: ≥98%
3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde is a bioactive compound used in the preparation /synthesis of 2,3-di- and 2,2,3-trisubstituted-3-methoxycarbonyl-γ-butyrolactones.
3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde
3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde Chemical Structure CAS No.: 454-89-7
Product category: Others 12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde is a bioactive compound used in the preparation /synthesis of 2,3-di- and 2,2,3-trisubstituted-3-methoxycarbonyl-γ-butyrolactones. 2,3-di- and 2,2,3-trisubstituted-3-methoxycarbonyl-γ-butyrolactones are potent antitumor agents.
3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde is a synthetic organic compound with the molecular formula C₈H₅F₃O. It is an aromatic aldehyde featuring a trifluoromethyl group (-CF₃) at the meta position relative to the aldehyde group. This compound is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries, where the trifluoromethyl group is a common pharmacophore that enhances metabolic stability and lipophilicity of drug molecules.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde does not have a specific pharmacological target as it is a chemical intermediate rather than a drug. The compound is used in the synthesis of various biologically active molecules, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, where the trifluoromethyl group serves to enhance drug-like properties such as metabolic stability, lipophilicity, and membrane permeability.
ln Vitro
In vitro activity is not applicable for 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde as it is a chemical intermediate and not a pharmacologically active compound. Its "activity" is assessed by its reactivity in chemical synthesis reactions, including nucleophilic addition reactions at the aldehyde group and electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions facilitated by the electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl group.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity is not applicable for 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde as it is not a therapeutic compound. The compound is used exclusively as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and is not administered to animals or humans for therapeutic purposes.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme/receptor binding assays are not applicable for 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde as it is a chemical intermediate with no known biological targets. The compound is evaluated through standard chemical analysis methods including NMR spectroscopy, HPLC, and GC for purity assessment. Its reactivity in organic synthesis reactions is assessed through standard chemical assay methods.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays are not applicable for 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde as it is a chemical intermediate and not a biologically active compound. The compound is used in chemical synthesis laboratories rather than cell culture applications. Standard handling involves dissolution in organic solvents for chemical reactions.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies are not applicable for 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde as it is a chemical intermediate and not a therapeutic compound. No animal studies are performed for therapeutic evaluation. The compound is not intended for administration to animals for pharmacological purposes.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties are not applicable for 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde as it is a chemical intermediate and not a therapeutic compound. The trifluoromethyl group is a common pharmacophore in drug design known to enhance metabolic stability and lipophilicity, but pharmacokinetic studies are not typically performed for this compound in the context of drug development.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicity data for 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde are limited in the published literature. As a chemical intermediate, standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling the compound. The aldehyde group may cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. The compound is not approved for human therapeutic use.
References
[1]. Le Floch C, et al. Synthesis of 2,3-di- and 2,2,3-trisubstituted-3-methoxycarbonyl-γ-butyrolactones as potent antitumor agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2015 Jan 7;89:654-70.
Additional Infomation
3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde is a chemical intermediate used in organic synthesis, particularly in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. The trifluoromethyl group is a common pharmacophore that enhances metabolic stability and lipophilicity of drug molecules. The compound is not a drug and has no therapeutic applications; it is used exclusively as a chemical intermediate.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C8H5F3O
Molecular Weight
174.12
Exact Mass
174.029
CAS #
454-89-7
PubChem CID
67990
Appearance
Colorless to light yellow liquid (Density: 1.300 g/cm3)
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
176.3±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
68.3±0.0 °C
Vapour Pressure
1.1±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.476
LogP
2.47
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
12
Complexity
164
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1=C(C=CC=C1C(F)(F)F)C=O
InChi Key
NMTUHPSKJJYGML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C8H5F3O/c9-8(10,11)7-3-1-2-6(4-7)5-12/h1-5H
Chemical Name
3-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~574.3 mM; with ultrasonication)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 5 mg/mL (28.72 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix well; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 and mix well; finally add 450 μL of physiological saline and adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 5 mg/mL (28.72 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD saline and mix well.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 5 mg/mL (28.72 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of corn oil and mix well.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.7432 mL 28.7158 mL 57.4317 mL
5 mM 1.1486 mL 5.7432 mL 11.4863 mL
10 mM 0.5743 mL 2.8716 mL 5.7432 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration: mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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