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Euphorbia factor L7a

Cat No.:V57264 Purity: ≥98%
Euphorbia factor L7a is a diterpenoid that can be extracted from Euphorbia lathyris.
Euphorbia factor L7a
Euphorbia factor L7a Chemical Structure CAS No.: 93550-94-8
Product category: Terpenoids
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Euphorbia factor L7a is a diterpenoid that can be extracted from Euphorbia lathyris.
Euphorbia factor L7a is a bioactive lathyrane-type diterpenoid with the molecular formula C33H40O7 and a molecular weight of 548.67 g/mol. It is isolated from the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris (caper spurge), a species recognized in traditional Chinese medicine for its potent bioactivities. It features a complex polycyclic structure with esterified hydroxyl groups.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Euphorbia factor L7a modulates protein kinase signaling and induces apoptosis. It has demonstrated cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties. Due to its potent effects on cellular pathways, it is under investigation for anticancer drug development.
ln Vitro
In vitro, Euphorbia factor L7a exhibits cytotoxic activity against cancer cell lines, anti-inflammatory effects, and antiviral properties. Its mechanism involves modulation of protein kinase signaling and induction of apoptosis. The compound is a diterpenoid isolated from Euphorbia lathyris seeds.
ln Vivo
In vivo, Euphorbia factor L7a has potential anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral activities based on its in vitro effects. Animal studies are needed to confirm its in vivo efficacy and safety. Like many Euphorbia compounds, it may exhibit irritant or toxic effects requiring cautious handling.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free assays for Euphorbia factor L7a: kinase inhibition is assessed using kinase activity assays with purified enzymes. Cytotoxicity is evaluated using cell-free systems such as enzyme inhibition assays (e.g., topoisomerase inhibition). Anti-inflammatory activity is assessed by measuring inhibition of COX-2 or LOX enzyme activities. The compound is incubated with enzymes or targets, and activity is measured spectrophotometrically. IC50 values are calculated.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays for Euphorbia factor L7a: cancer cell lines are cultured and treated with Euphorbia factor L7a at concentrations of 0.1-100 µM for 24-72 hours. Cell viability is measured by MTT or CellTiter-Glo assays. Apoptosis is assessed by Annexin V/PI staining and caspase activity. Cell cycle analysis is performed by propidium iodide staining. Anti-inflammatory activity is evaluated by measuring cytokine production in LPS-stimulated cells.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for Euphorbia factor L7a: xenograft mouse models of cancer or animal models of inflammation would be used. Animals are administered Euphorbia factor L7a orally or intraperitoneally at doses of 10-50 mg/kg. Tumor growth, inflammatory markers, and toxicity are assessed. Due to potential irritant effects, careful monitoring is required.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of Euphorbia factor L7a: as a lipophilic diterpenoid (MW 548.67), it may have moderate oral bioavailability. It is soluble in DMSO (25 mg/mL). The compound is a white to off-white solid. Storage: powder at -20°C for up to 3 years; in solvent at -80°C for 6 months or -20°C for 1 month.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicity of Euphorbia factor L7a: like many Euphorbia compounds, it may exhibit irritant or toxic effects. Comprehensive toxicity data are limited. It is for research use only and not approved for clinical use. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling.
References

[1]. Analysis and determination of diterpenoids in unprocessed and processed Euphorbia lathyris seeds by HPLC-ESI-MS. J Pharm Anal. 2011;1(3):197-202.

Additional Infomation
Euphorbia factor L7a is a research compound with potential applications in anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral research. It is a lathyrane-type diterpenoid from Euphorbia lathyris. Its mechanism involves protein kinase signaling modulation and apoptosis induction. No clinical trials or FDA approvals have been reported.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C33H40O7
Molecular Weight
548.67
Exact Mass
548.277
CAS #
93550-94-8
PubChem CID
154831605
Appearance
White to off-white solid
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
634.8±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
263.7±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.566
LogP
6.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
9
Heavy Atom Count
40
Complexity
1110
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
6
SMILES
CC1=C[C@@H]2[C@H](CCC(=C[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](C)C[C@@]3(C1=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=CC=C4)COC(=O)C)C2(C)C
InChi Key
NMTNFTPLDSEWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C33H40O7/c1-20-16-27-26(32(27,5)6)14-12-25(19-38-22(3)34)17-28-30(21(2)18-33(28,31(20)37)40-23(4)35)39-29(36)15-13-24-10-8-7-9-11-24/h7-11,13,15-17,21,26-28,30H,12,14,18-19H2,1-6H3
Chemical Name
[1-acetyloxy-10-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-2-oxo-13-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-3,10-dienyl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8226 mL 9.1129 mL 18.2259 mL
5 mM 0.3645 mL 1.8226 mL 3.6452 mL
10 mM 0.1823 mL 0.9113 mL 1.8226 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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