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Org 24461

Cat No.:V141957 Purity: ≥98%
Org 24461 is a highly selective GlyT-1 inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier.
Org 24461
Org 24461 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 372198-80-6
Product category: GlyT
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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500mg
1g
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Product Description
Org 24461 is a highly selective GlyT-1 inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Org 24461 blocks glycine uptake, reuptake, reverse transport, and efflux and release of [3H]glycine. Org 24461 enhances NMDA receptor function, regulates striatal monoamine/glutamate levels, and reverses PCP-induced behavioral and EEG abnormalities. Org 24461 may be used in research on retinal hypoxia/ischemia and schizophrenia.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Org 24461 (40 min) effectively inhibited glycine uptake in CHO cells stably expressing hGlyT-1b, with an IC50 value of 100 nM [1][2]. Org 24461 (0.1–30 μM; 20 min) reversed the prolongation of NMDA-mediated diffusion inhibition latency in isolated chicken retinas induced by 7-chlorokynuric acid (1), with an IC50 value of 0.36 μM, and in the absence of 7-chlorokynuric acid, Org 24461 (10–30 μM) shortened the NMDA-induced diffusion inhibition latency [1]. Org 24461 (0.3 mM; 90 min) effectively inhibited the release of [3H]glycine in isolated chicken retinas induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation, without affecting glycine efflux under basal normoxic conditions [2]. Org 24461 (pre-incubated for 5 minutes; incubated at 37°C for 10 minutes) effectively inhibited the uptake of high-affinity [3H]glycine by rat cortical synaptosomes (IC50 = 1.3 μM) and striatal synaptosomes (IC50 = 1.8 μM). Org 24461 inhibited the uptake of [3H]glycine in rat hippocampal P2 synaptosomes by an IC50 of 2.5 μM at low [3H]glycine concentrations and by an IC50 of 28 μM at high [3H]glycine concentrations [4]. Org 24461 did not affect the spontaneous efflux of [3H]glycine in perfused rat hippocampal slices, but inhibited the efflux of [3H]glycine stimulated by glycine in the same preparation [4].
ln Vivo
Org 24461 (10 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; single dose) significantly reduced extracellular dopamine concentration in striatal cells of conscious rats, but had no effect on glutamate or serine levels [3]. Org 24461 (10 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; single dose; combined with risperidone 1 mg/kg intraperitoneal injection) restored extracellular dopamine concentration in striatal cells of conscious rats to normal, maintained high extracellular glycine concentration, and significantly increased extracellular glutamate concentration [3]. Org 24461 (2-8 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; single dose) inhibited PCP-induced kinesthesia in male NMRI mice, with an ID50 of 3.8 mg/kg intraperitoneal injection [4]. Org 24461 (3-30 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; single dose) inhibited D-amphetamine-induced kinesthesia in male NMRI mice, with an ID50 of 13.5 mg/kg (intraperitoneal injection) [4]. Org 24461 (1–10 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; single dose) dose-dependently reversed PCP-induced changes in electroencephalographic power spectrum in awake male Wistar rats [4]. Org 24461 (10 mg/kg; intravenous injection; single dose) significantly reversed L-701324-induced decrease in the firing rate of single neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus of rats [5].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models:NMRI (male, 25-33 g, phencyclidine/PCP-induced hyperperistalsis model) [4]
Doses: 2 mg/kg; 4 mg/kg; 8 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; single dose
Experimental Results: Dose-dependent inhibition of PCP-induced hyperperistalsis, ID50 value of 3.8 mg/kg (intraperitoneal injection)
Animal/Disease Models:NMRI (male, 25-33 g, D-amphetamine-induced hyperperistalsis model) [4]
Doses: 3 mg/kg; 10 mg/kg; 30 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; Single dose
Experimental Results: Dose-dependent inhibition of D-amphetamine-induced hyperperistalsis, ID50 value of 13.5 mg/kg (intraperitoneal injection)
Animal/Disease Models:Wistar mice (male, 500 g, PCP-induced EEG power spectrum change model) [4]
Doses: 1 mg/kg; 3 mg/kg; 10 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; single dose
Experimental Results: In the prefrontal cortex and sensorimotor cortex, the dose-dependent reduction in high-frequency (5-30 Hz) power induced by PCP was attenuated. In the prefrontal cortex, a 10 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose induced synchronous peaks in the 3-5 Hz and 8-20 Hz frequency bands.
Animal/Disease Models:Wistar mice (male, 250-300 g, neuronal function decline induced by NMDA receptor glycine B site blockade) [5]
Doses: 10 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Intravenous injection; single dose
Experimental Results: Reversed L-701324-induced inhibition of dorsal raphe nucleus neuronal firing, restoring the firing frequency from 3.64 Hz to near control levels (7.64 Hz vs. 7.92 Hz), which was statistically significant. The firing frequency increased within 1 minute after injection, peaked at 4-5 minutes, and then gradually decreased. When administered alone, there was a tendency to increase the firing frequency of dorsal raphe nucleus neurons, but this effect was not significant.
References

[1]. Temporal alteration of spreading depression by the glycine transporter type-1 inhibitors NFPS and Org-24461 in chicken retina. Brain Res. 2013;1492:1-6.

[2]. Inhibition of hypoxia-induced [(3)H]glycine release from chicken retina by the glycine transporter type-1 (GlyT-1) inhibitors NFPS and Org-24461. Exp Eye Res. 2012;94(1):6-12.

[3]. Alterations in brain extracellular dopamine and glycine levels following combined administration of the glycine transporter type-1 inhibitor Org-24461 and risperidone. Neurochem Res. 2010;35(12):2096-2106.

[4]. The glycine transporter-1 inhibitors NFPS and Org 24461: a pharmacological study. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003;74(4):811-825.

[5]. The synaptic and nonsynaptic glycine transporter type-1 inhibitors Org-24461 and NFPS alter single neuron firing rate in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus. Further evidence for a glutamatergic-serotonergic interaction and its role in antipsychotic action. Neurochem Int. 2008;52(1-2):130-134.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H20F3NO3
Molecular Weight
367.36
CAS #
372198-80-6
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
SMILES
O=C(CN(CCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC2=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2)C)O
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7221 mL 13.6106 mL 27.2213 mL
5 mM 0.5444 mL 2.7221 mL 5.4443 mL
10 mM 0.2722 mL 1.3611 mL 2.7221 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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