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Atezolizumab-MMAE

Cat No.:V129581 Purity: ≥98%
Atezolizumab-MMAE is an anti-PD-L1 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) with an EC50 of 1.1 nM.
Atezolizumab-MMAE
Atezolizumab-MMAE Chemical Structure Product category: ADCs
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Atezolizumab-MMAE is an anti-PD-L1 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) with an EC50 of 1.1 nM. Atezolizumab-MMAE consists of a humanized anti-PD-L1 antibody (Atezolizumab), a lysosomal cleavable dipeptide linker (valine-citrulline), and a microtubule inhibitor (MMAE). The drug-linker conjugate of the ADC is VcMMAE. Atezolizumab-MMAE exhibits potent cytotoxicity (EC50: 9.75-11.94 nM) and immune-activating activity. In an MC38 xenografted PD-1 humanized immune system mouse model, Atezolizumab-MMAE demonstrated significant antitumor activity.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Atezolizumab-MMAE (compound 3) (4 µg/mL, 0.5–24 hours) can bind to the PD-L1 antigen on the cell membrane of MDA-MB-231 cells and be internalized and transported to lysosomes within 30 minutes [1]. Atezolizumab-MMAE (0.725–200,000 pmol/L, 3 days) has potent tumor cell inhibitory activity (EC50 values of 10.33, 9.75, and 11.94 nM for PD-L1 positive MDA-MB-231, PC 9, and A431 cells, respectively), but has a weaker effect on PD-L1 negative Romas cells (EC50: 129.4 nM) [1]. Atezolizumab-MMAE (0.625-10 μg/mL, 48 h) can inhibit the interaction between PD1 and PD-L1 and significantly increase the level of IFN-γ when co-cultured with PBMC[1].
ln Vivo
In the MC38 xenograft PD-1 humanized immune system mouse model, Atezolizumab-MMAE (compound 3) (3 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection, twice a week for 3 weeks) showed strong antitumor activity (tumor inhibition rate of 68% and tumor regression rate of 60%) compared with Atezolizumab alone [1].
Cell Assay
Cell viability assay [1]
Cell Types: MDA-MB-231, PC 9, A431, Romas cells
Tested Concentrations: 0.725-200000 pmol/L
Incubation Duration: 3 days
Experimental Results: The cells showed strong inhibitory activity against MDA-MB-231, PC 9, and A431 PD-L1+ cell lines, with EC50 values of 10.33 nM, 9.75 nM, and 11.94 nM, respectively. The cells showed weak inhibitory activity against the PD-L1- cell line Romas, with an EC50 value of 124.9 nM.
Cell viability assay [1]
Cell Types: MDA-MB-231 cells
Tested Concentrations: 4 µg/mL
Incubation Duration: 0, 0.5, 1, 4, 18, 24 hours
Experimental Results: The cells can bind to the PD-L1 antigen on the cell membrane of MDA-MB-231 at 4 °C. They can be inoculated into the lysosomes of MDA-MB-231 cells in just 30 minutes.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models:MC38 cells in logarithmic growth phase (1 × 10⁶ cells/mouse)[1] were subcutaneously inoculated into the groin of the lateral hind limb of 6-8 week old female C57BL/6J-Pdcd1em1 (hPDCD1)/Smoc mice.
Doses: 3 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Intraperitoneal injection, twice a week for 3 weeks until the tumor volume reached approximately 50-150 mm³, after which tumor volume and body weight were measured twice a week.
Experimental Results: Significant and sustained antitumor effect was observed, with a tumor inhibition rate of 68%. Tumors shrank significantly, with a tumor regression rate of 60%, higher than that of atezolizumab alone (tumor regression rate: 40%). The safety profile was good, with no significant changes in body weight observed.
References

[1]. Development of bifunctional anti-PD-L1 antibody MMAE conjugate with cytotoxicity and immunostimulation. Bioorg Chem. 2021 Nov; 116:105366.

[2]. Anti-PD-L1 immunoconjugates for cancer therapy: Are available antibodies good carriers for toxic payload delivering? Front Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 16; 13:972046.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Appearance
Liquid
SMILES
[Atezolizumab-MMAE]
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: 本产品在运输和储存过程中需避光(避免光照)。
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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