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(Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate

Cat No.:V121708 Purity: ≥98%
(Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate is a TAMRA-labeled, cell-membrane-permeable cationic polyarginine peptide.
(Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate
(Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate Chemical Structure Product category: Fluorescent Dye
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
(Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate is a TAMRA-labeled, cell-membrane-permeable cationic polyarginine peptide. (Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate can be used as a cell-permeable peptide for drug delivery.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
(Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate (1-5 μM; incubation at 37 °C for 3 hours or overnight) showed low permeability to NIH 3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts in a dose-dependent manner. At a concentration of 2 μM, there was no statistically significant difference in permeability between 37 °C (active endocytosis plus passive diffusion) and 4 °C (passive diffusion only) [1]. (Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate (5 μM; incubation at 37 °C for 3 hours) showed low permeability to NIH 3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts, with sparse punctate distribution of intracellular fluorescence [1]. (Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate (10 μM; incubation at 37 °C for 24 or 48 hours) showed no significant cytotoxicity to NIH 3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts [1]. (Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate (2 μM; incubation at 37 °C or 4 °C for 3 hours) showed low permeability to H9 human embryonic stem cells, with no statistically significant difference in permeability between 37 °C and 4 °C, and exhibited a bimodal fluorescence distribution at 37 °C [1]. (Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate (5 μM; incubation at 37 °C for 3 hours) also showed low permeability to H9 human embryonic stem cells, with sparse punctate intracellular fluorescence visible in cell colonies [1]. (Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate (10 μM; incubation at 37 °C for 24 or 48 hours) showed no significant cytotoxicity to H9 human embryonic stem cells [1].
ln Vivo
(Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate (20 μM; solution; overnight; room temperature) showed no membrane adsorption or internal permeation in demembranous Drosophila embryos/larvae, and no loss of viability or larval transition was observed in the treated hosts [1]. (Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate (20 μM; solution; overnight; room temperature) achieved significant internal permeation in demembranous and dewaxed Drosophila embryos, with viability loss independent of reagent exposure, and all treated hosts remained in the embryonic stage [1].
Cell Assay
Cytotoxicity assay [1]
Cell Types: NIH 3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts
Tested Concentrations: 10 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hours; 48 hours at 37 °C
Experimental Results: No significant difference in viability of NIH 3T3 cells was observed compared with the vector control or other peptides.
Cytotoxicity assay [1]
Cell Types: H9 human embryonic stem cells
Tested Concentrations: 10 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hours; 48 hours at 37 °C
Experimental Results: No significant difference in the viability of H9 human embryonic stem cells was observed compared with the vector control or other peptides.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models:Drosophila melanogaster [1]
Doses: 20 μM
Route of Administration:Solution; overnight; room temperature
Experimental Results:No adsorption to the outer membrane or penetration into the de-egg-membrane host was observed. It prevented the transition of the treated host to the larval stage. It did not lead to a decrease in the survival rate of the treated host. Significant penetration was achieved in de-egg-membrane and dewaxed hosts. It led to a decrease in the survival rate of the treated host, independent of reagent exposure. All treated hosts remained in the embryonic stage.
References

[1]. Discovery of Membrane-Permeating Cyclic Peptides via mRNA Display. Bioconjug Chem. 2020;31(10):2325-2338.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C79H130N38O14.XC2H4O2
Molecular Weight
1836.12 (free base)
Related CAS #
(Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled
Sequence
TAMRA-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-ArgTAMRA-RRRRRRRRR
SequenceShortening
TAMRA-RRRRRRRRR
Appearance
Brown to reddish brown solid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: 请将本产品存放在密封保护的环境中,避免受潮。
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ~50 mg/mL (with sonication)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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