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2-Ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate

2,3,4,5-Tetrabromobenzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester is a flame retardant.
2-Ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate
2-Ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 183658-27-7
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of 2-Ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate:

  • 2-Ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate-13C6,d17
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
2-Ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate is a flame retardant.
2-Ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate (CAS 183658-27-7) is a brominated flame retardant. Its molecular formula is C15H18Br4O2, with a molecular weight of 549.92 g/mol. It is also known as EH-TBB. This compound is a component of the commercial flame retardant mixture Firemaster 550, used as a replacement for polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). It is not a pharmaceutical drug; it is an industrial chemical and environmental pollutant. It is used in research as a reference standard for environmental monitoring (water, dust, biota) and for studying the toxicology of emerging flame retardants.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Not applicable. 2-Ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate is a flame retardant additive. It does not have a specific biological receptor target. It is a potential endocrine disruptor (may interact with PPARgamma or thyroid hormone receptors) and can induce CYP450 enzymes. It is not used for therapeutic purposes.
ln Vitro
In vitro, this compound is used as an analytical standard (GC-MS). For cytotoxicity screening, it has an IC50 > 50 uM in HepG2 cells (MTT). It is an activator of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) at high concentrations (>10 uM). It is not used in enzyme assays for drug discovery.
ln Vivo
In vivo, this compound is not a drug. It is studied as an environmental pollutant. In a 28-day rat feeding study (100 mg/kg), it caused liver enlargement and induction of CYP2B. It is not used for therapeutic efficacy.
Enzyme Assay
General protocol for in vitro analytical use: For GC-MS analysis, extract dust or soil samples with hexane:acetone (1:1). Prepare calibration standards in hexane (0.1-10 ug/mL). Use a DB-5 column (15 m) with high temperature. GC-MS in EI mode, monitor m/z 453, 391, 311 (for Br patterns). For LC-MS, use APCI in negative mode. The compound is stored at room temperature.
Cell Assay
General protocol for in vitro cell-based experiments: For PXR activation, culture HepG2 cells with a CYP3A4 luciferase reporter. Treat with the compound (1-50 uM) for 24 h. Measure luciferase. The compound may activate PXR (EC50 ~20 uM).
Animal Protocol
General protocol for in vivo animal experiments: For a toxicokinetic study, administer the compound (100 mg/kg, oral) to rats. Collect feces for 72 h. Extract and analyze by GC-MS to measure excretion. The compound is poorly absorbed (<50%).
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
General pharmacokinetic properties: This is a highly lipophilic viscous liquid (MW 549.92). It is insoluble in water. It accumulates in adipose tissue and has a long half-life (>30 days). For storage, keep at room temperature.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
General toxicity profile: It is an irritant. It is toxic to aquatic life (LC50 < 1 mg/L). Standard safety precautions for brominated flame retardants apply.
References

[1]. In vitro metabolism of the brominated flame retardants 2-ethylhexyl-2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate (TBB) and bis(2-ethylhexyl) 2,3,4,5-tetrabromophthalate (TBPH) in human and rat tissues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Jul 16;25(7):1435-41.

Additional Infomation
Structure in the first source
EH-TBB is a reference standard for environmental analysis. For research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C15H18BR4O2
Molecular Weight
549.92
Exact Mass
549.8
CAS #
183658-27-7
Related CAS #
2-Ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate-13C6,d17
PubChem CID
71316600
Appearance
Colorless to light yellow Thick liquid
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Heavy Atom Count
21
Complexity
327
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1Br)Br)Br)Br
InChi Key
HVDXCGSGEQKWGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C15H18Br4O2/c1-3-5-6-9(4-2)8-21-15(20)10-7-11(16)13(18)14(19)12(10)17/h7,9H,3-6,8H2,1-2H3
Chemical Name
2-ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8184 mL 9.0922 mL 18.1845 mL
5 mM 0.3637 mL 1.8184 mL 3.6369 mL
10 mM 0.1818 mL 0.9092 mL 1.8184 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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