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Bis(2-butoxyethyl) 2-hydroxyethyl phosphate

Bis(2-butoxyethyl)2-hydroxyethyl phosphate is a flame retardant.
Bis(2-butoxyethyl) 2-hydroxyethyl phosphate
Bis(2-butoxyethyl) 2-hydroxyethyl phosphate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1477494-86-2
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
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Other Forms of Bis(2-butoxyethyl) 2-hydroxyethyl phosphate:

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Product Description
Bis(2-butoxyethyl) 2-hydroxyethyl phosphate is a flame retardant.
Bis(2-butoxyethyl) 2-hydroxyethyl phosphate (CAS 1477494-86-2) is a synthetic organophosphorus compound functioning as a flame retardant and plasticizer in industrial applications, primarily in plastics and textiles. Its molecular formula is C14H31O7P, and its molecular weight is 342.37 g/mol. In research, it is used as an analytical reference standard for environmental monitoring and detection of organophosphate flame retardants in consumer products and building materials. It is a trialkyl phosphate ester and is not intended for pharmaceutical use.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Not applicable. Bis(2-butoxyethyl) 2-hydroxyethyl phosphate is an industrial flame retardant and plasticizer and has no specific biological target for therapeutic purposes. As a trialkyl phosphate ester, it does not have a defined mechanism of action for receptor binding or enzyme inhibition relevant to pharmacology. In toxicological research, it is studied as an environmental contaminant and may be considered a suspect endocrine disruptor with potential weak anti-androgenic effects, though this is not well characterized. Its primary use remains as an additive to reduce flammability.
ln Vitro
In vitro, this compound is not used for biological activity or drug discovery. It is a chemical standard for analytical method development. For environmental monitoring, it is spiked into matrices such as wastewater or soil extracts at 0.1-50 ug/mL to validate extraction recovery and establish calibration curves for GC-MS or HPLC. It does not have cellular or enzymatic activities, such as inhibiting cytochrome P450 enzymes or binding to nuclear receptors in typical drug screening assays. Its main "activity" is its ability to act as a flame retardant by forming a char layer.
ln Vivo
In vivo, this compound is not a therapeutic agent and is not used in standard animal efficacy studies. It is used in non-clinical research to study the metabolism, persistence, and bioaccumulation of flame retardants. In a rodent toxicology study, the compound may be administered to assess its effects on liver function, thyroid hormone levels, or reproductive parameters. These are safety/tolerance studies rather than disease-model efficacy studies. It is also applied to plastics or textiles to test fire-retardant properties in a burn test.
Enzyme Assay
General protocol for in vitro analytical use: Prepare a 1 mg/mL stock solution in n-hexane or ethyl acetate. Prepare calibration standards in n-hexane at 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 ug/mL. Add 10 uL of an internal standard (e.g., tributyl phosphate-d27, 10 ug/mL) per mL of standard. Inject 1 uL into a GC-MS system with a DB-5MS column (30 m × 0.25 mm). Oven program: 60degC for 1 min, ramp 20degC/min to 300degC, hold 5 min. Quantify using SIM ions m/z 125 and 167. For water samples, extract 100 mL with 10 mL dichloromethane, dry over sodium sulfate, evaporate, and reconstitute. Store the standard at 4degC.
Cell Assay
General protocol for in vitro cell-based experiments: For an androgen receptor antagonism screening assay, culture MDA-kb2 cells in RPMI-1640 with 10% charcoal-stripped FBS. Seed in 96-well plates (1×10^4 cells/well). Treat with the compound (1-100 uM) and 1 nM DHT for 24 h. Measure luciferase activity. The compound may cause a slight inhibition at 100 uM. Perform a parallel MTT assay to confirm no cytotoxicity. This assay is for toxicological hazard identification, not drug efficacy.
Animal Protocol
General protocol for in vivo animal experiments: For a toxicokinetic study, administer the compound (100 mg/kg, oral) in corn oil to male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=5). Collect blood at 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48 h. Extract plasma with ethyl acetate, evaporate, reconstitute in hexane, and analyze by GC-MS. The half-life is expected to be 6-12 hours. This study assesses systemic exposure, not therapeutic efficacy.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
General pharmacokinetic properties: This compound (MW 342.37) is moderately lipophilic (LogP ~2-3). It is not highly water-soluble but is soluble in organic solvents. If absorbed, it is likely rapidly metabolized by CYP450 enzymes via dealkylation, yielding dialkyl phosphates that are excreted in urine. The elimination half-life is expected to be a few hours. For storage, it is a colorless to pale yellow viscous liquid or solid, kept at 4degC. Stock solutions in hexane are stable at -20degC for 6 months.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
General toxicity profile: This industrial chemical is a potential irritant. It may cause skin and eye irritation upon direct contact. It is toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects. In a 28-day oral toxicity study in rodents, the liver is the primary target organ, with a NOAEL of approximately 100 mg/kg/day. At higher doses, hepatomegaly and increased CYP2B activity can occur. GHS hazard statements may include H315, H319, and H411. Standard safety precautions (gloves, goggles, lab coat, fume hood) should be used.
Additional Infomation
Bis(2-butoxyethyl) 2-hydroxyethyl phosphate is a trialkyl phosphate ester flame retardant and plasticizer. Its molecular formula is C14H31O7P, and it is a research-grade chemical used as a reference standard for analytical method validation and quality control. The product is strictly for laboratory research, analytical, and forensic use only, not for human or veterinary consumption. Its application is primarily in environmental chemistry to track the persistence of flame retardants in ecosystems.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H31O7P
Molecular Weight
342.37
Exact Mass
342.181
CAS #
1477494-86-2
Related CAS #
Bis(2-butoxyethyl) 2-hydroxyethyl phosphate-d4; 2469195-92-2
PubChem CID
132967161
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
17
Heavy Atom Count
22
Complexity
256
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCO)OCCOCCCC
InChi Key
UQSRKBXTCXVEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H31O7P/c1-3-5-8-17-11-13-20-22(16,19-10-7-15)21-14-12-18-9-6-4-2/h15H,3-14H2,1-2H3
Chemical Name
bis(2-butoxyethyl) 2-hydroxyethyl phosphate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9208 mL 14.6041 mL 29.2082 mL
5 mM 0.5842 mL 2.9208 mL 5.8416 mL
10 mM 0.2921 mL 1.4604 mL 2.9208 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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