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3-Isopropylphenyl diphenyl phosphate

3-Isopropylphenyl diphenyl phosphate is a flame retardant.
3-Isopropylphenyl diphenyl phosphate
3-Isopropylphenyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 69515-46-4
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
3-Isopropylphenyl diphenyl phosphate is a flame retardant.
3-Isopropylphenyl diphenyl phosphate (CAS 69515-46-4) is an organophosphate ester belonging to the class of triaryl phosphate flame retardants. Its molecular formula is C21H21O4P, with a molecular weight of 368.36 g/mol. It is a clear liquid at room temperature. This compound is used as an industrial flame retardant and plasticizer in polymers, rubbers, and engineering plastics. In research, it serves as an analytical reference standard for environmental monitoring of organophosphate esters (OPEs) and as a reagent for the synthesis of isopropylphenyl phosphates as chromatographic standards. It is not a pharmaceutical drug.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
3-Isopropylphenyl diphenyl phosphate is an industrial flame retardant and does not have a specific biological target for therapeutic purposes. Its flame retardant mechanism involves the release of phosphoric acid radicals that quench free radicals in the gas phase and promote char formation on the material surface. Toxicologically, it is studied as an environmental contaminant and may be a weak endocrine disruptor. It is not intended to bind to any receptor or enzyme for pharmacological benefit.
ln Vitro
In vitro, this compound is not used for biological activity or drug discovery. It is a chemical standard for analytical method development. For GC-MS analysis, it is dissolved in n-hexane (1 mg/mL). Calibration standards are prepared at 0.1-50 ug/mL. It is used to quantify OPEs in environmental samples (dust, water). It does not have direct biological activity in standard cell-based assays at low concentrations (nM-uM). It is a building block for chromatography standards.
ln Vivo
In vivo, this compound is not administered for therapeutic purposes. It is used in animal studies as a model compound to investigate the bioaccumulation and metabolism of organophosphate flame retardants. In a 28-day feeding study in rats (e.g., 100 mg/kg/day), it may cause liver enlargement (hepatomegaly). It is not used in efficacy models.
Enzyme Assay
General protocol for in vitro analytical use: Prepare a 1 mg/mL stock solution in n-hexane. Prepare calibration standards in hexane at 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 ug/mL. Add 10 uL of internal standard (Triphenyl phosphate-d15, 10 ug/mL) per mL of standard. Inject 1 uL into a GC-MS with a DB-5MS column (30 m × 0.25 mm). Oven program: 80degC for 1 min, ramp 20degC/min to 320degC (5 min). Detect in EI mode, SIM ions m/z 368 (M+), 251. For sample preparation, extract water samples with dichloromethane, evaporate, and reconstitute. Store the compound at room temperature. For LC-MS, use C18 with water:acetonitrile (0.1% formic acid), positive mode, m/z 369 [M+H]+.
Cell Assay
General protocol for in vitro cell-based experiments: Not applicable for biological activity.
Animal Protocol
General protocol for in vivo animal experiments: For a toxicokinetic study, administer the compound (100 mg/kg, oral) in corn oil to male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=5). Collect blood at 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48 h. Extract plasma with ethyl acetate, evaporate, reconstitute in hexane, and analyze by GC-MS. The half-life is expected to be 6-12 hours. This study assesses systemic exposure.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
General pharmacokinetic properties: This compound (MW 368.36) is a lipophilic liquid (LogP ~4-5). It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. If absorbed, it would distribute to fatty tissues (high Vd). It is metabolized by CYP450 enzymes (dealkylation). Elimination half-life may be long (days). For storage, it is a liquid, kept at room temperature in a sealed container. Stock solutions in hexane are stable at -20degC for 6 months.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
General toxicity profile: This industrial chemical is a potential irritant and may be toxic to aquatic life. Standard safety precautions (gloves, lab coat, fume hood) should be used. For research use only.
Additional Infomation
3-Isopropylphenyl diphenyl phosphate is also known as diphenyl (3-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate. It is a triaryl phosphate ester used as a flame retardant and a chromatographic standard. Its molecular formula is C21H21O4P. The product is for research, analytical, and forensic use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H21O4P
Molecular Weight
368.36
Exact Mass
368.118
CAS #
69515-46-4
PubChem CID
155311
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
26
Complexity
431
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CC(C)C1=CC(=CC=C1)OP(=O)(OC2=CC=CC=C2)OC3=CC=CC=C3
InChi Key
PLBFTNYDDQQDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H21O4P/c1-17(2)18-10-9-15-21(16-18)25-26(22,23-19-11-5-3-6-12-19)24-20-13-7-4-8-14-20/h3-17H,1-2H3
Chemical Name
diphenyl (3-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7147 mL 13.5737 mL 27.1474 mL
5 mM 0.5429 mL 2.7147 mL 5.4295 mL
10 mM 0.2715 mL 1.3574 mL 2.7147 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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