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SMU-037

SMU-037 is an orally effective selective ROS1 inhibitor with high efficacy (IC₅₀ = 6.8 nM) and the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier.
SMU-037
SMU-037 Chemical Structure Product category: ROS Kinase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
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Product Description
SMU-037 is an orally effective selective ROS1 inhibitor with high potency (IC₅₀ = 6.8 nM) and the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. SMU-037 exhibits approximately 25-fold selectivity for ALK and demonstrates excellent sensitivity to the G2032R resistance mutation. SMU-037 inhibits phosphorylation of ROS1 and its downstream MAPK-ERK signaling pathway, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. SMU-037 has inhibited tumor growth in mouse models of subcutaneous xenografts and intracranial metastases. SMU-037 may be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
SMU-037 (compound 9y) showed significant activity against A549 (IC50 = 0.9 μM), HCC-78 (IC50 = 1.1 μM) and NCI-H3122 (IC50 = 1.1 μM) cells, and also showed significant inhibitory effects on Ba/F3 ROS1G2032R and Ba/F3 ROS1L2026R cells, with IC50 values of 8.9 nM and 32.0 nM, respectively [1]. SMU-037 (0.001-3 μM, 8 hours) could attenuate the phosphorylation of ROS1 and its downstream key signaling pathway MAPK-ERK in various Ba/F3 and A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner [1]. SMU-037 (0-100 nM, 48 hours) can cause cell cycle arrest (arrested at the G0/G1 phase in ROS1WT cells and at the G2/M phase in ROS1G2032R cells) and induce apoptosis in Ba/F3-ROS1WT and Ba/F3-ROS1G2032R cells [1].
ln Vivo
SMU-037 (15, 30 and 60 mg/kg, by gavage, once daily for 14 days) showed strong tumor growth inhibition in xenograft and brain metastasis models [1].
Cell Assay
Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Types: Ba/F3-ROS1WT, Ba/F3-ROS1G2032R, Ba/F3-ROS1L2026M and A549-ROS1G2032R cells
Tested Concentrations: 1, 10, 100, and 10000 nM, 0.1, 0.3, 1 and 3 μM
Incubation Duration: 8 h
Experimental Results: Exhibited remarkable inhibitory effects on ROS1G2032R phosphorylation at the concentration of 1000 nM. Slightly inhibited the downstream MAPK-ERK signaling pathway at the concentration of 1000 nM, with efficacy comparable to Cabozantinib. Led to attenuated phosphorylation of ROS1 and the key downstream MAPK-ERK signaling pathway in a dose-dependent manner in Ba/F3-ROS1WT and Ba/F3-ROS1L2026M cells, comparable to Crizotinib. Exhibited a marked suppression of ROS1 phosphorylation at a concentration of 1 μM in A549-ROS1G2032R cells.
Cell Cycle Analysis[1]
Cell Types: Ba/F3-ROS1WT and Ba/F3-ROS1G2032R cells
Tested Concentrations: 0, 10, 30, and 100 nM
Incubation Duration: 48 h
Experimental Results: Significantly increased the percentage of ROS1WT cells in the G0/G1 phase. Caused a predominant G2/M phase accumulation in ROS1G2032R cells. The G0/G1 phase of ROS1G2032R cells increased from 57.10% (control) to 60.71%, 72.97%, and 85.28%, respectively. The G2/M phase of ROS1G2032R cells increased from 6.14% (control) to 6.98%, 14.42%, and 27.16%, respectively.
Apoptosis Analysis[1]
Cell Types: Ba/F3-ROS1WT and Ba/F3-ROS1G2032R cells
Tested Concentrations: 0, 10, 30, and 100 nM
Incubation Duration: 48 h
Experimental Results: Induced a dose-dependent increase in apoptosis. Apoptotic rates in ROS1WT cells rose from 13.12% (control) to 16.95%, 31.50%, and 91.87%. Apoptotic rates in ROS1G2032R cells increased from 19.85% (control) to 20.46%, 28.03%, and 54.60%.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male Balb/c nude mice (16-20 g) injected with Ba/F3 CD74-ROS1G2032R cells[1]
Doses: 15, 30 and 60 mg/kg
Route of Administration: i.g., q.d. for 14 days
Experimental Results: Effectively suppressed Ba/F3 tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner, with tumor growth inhibition (TGI) values of 118, 140, and 156%, respectively. Showed no significant body weight reduction and no morphological changes or side effects in heart, liver and kidney. Significantly inhibited ROS1 phosphorylation in tumor tissue, demonstrating its on-target effect in vivo. Induced prominent alterations in the morphological characteristics of tumor cells, including cellular contraction, agglutination, and marginalization of nuclear chromatin. Significantly reduced expression level of the Ki-67 protein, indicating strong anti-proliferative activity.
Animal/Disease Models: Male Balb/c nude mice (16-20 g) injected with A549-ROS1G2032R cells[1]
Doses: 15, 30 and 60 mg/kg
Route of Administration: i.g., q.d. for 14 days
Experimental Results: Demonstrated significant tumor regression at doses of 30 mg/kg and 60 mg/kg, comparable to the positive control Lorlatinib (30 mg/kg).
Animal/Disease Models: Male Balb/c nude mice (16-20 g) injected with luciferase-transduced A549-ROS1G2032R cells[1]
Doses: 30 and 60 mg/kg
Route of Administration: i.g., q.d. for 14 days
Experimental Results: Prominently reduced tumor load (as measured using photon flux) in the brain without obvious body weight loss. Could penetrate blood-brain barrier.
References

[1]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40907378/

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C29H29CLF2N4O
Molecular Weight
523.02
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9120 mL 9.5599 mL 19.1197 mL
5 mM 0.3824 mL 1.9120 mL 3.8239 mL
10 mM 0.1912 mL 0.9560 mL 1.9120 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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